2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf
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1、浙江省嘉兴市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语答案解析 卷一 一、完形填空 1.【答案】C【解析】文章大意:儿子读大学后给我发的信息大多是向我要钱,还给我发了各种文章,希望我能理解现在的年轻人并希望我能跟上时代。我就像学生一样仔细研读儿子发的信息,发现家长缺少学习和改变的能力。and 连接两个意思相近的单词,从 quiet 可知本题答案为 C。2.【答案】A【解析】本句意为:我是如此的思念他,以至于我在手机上给他发信息,主要是问候或是给些忠告,因此答案为 A。3.【答案】A【解析】从本段下一行中的“careless ways”可知答案为 A。4.【答案】B【解析】give up 放弃;wa
2、keup 醒来;set off 动身,出发 take off 脱掉,起飞;本句意为:如果你不尽力改掉粗心这一毛病,有一天你醒来会发现你的脑袋也不见了。因此答案为B。5.【答案】C【解析】从第四、五两段可知答案为 C。6.【答案】A【解析】本题意为:留在白板上。因此答案为 A。7.【答案】D【解析】前后两句为因果关系,意为:钱快用完了,因为我买了一些写论文要用的书。因此答案为 D。8.【答案】C【解析】Luckily 幸运地;Actually 事实上;Recently 最近;Immediately 马上;本句意为:然而最近,他开始给我发各种文章,因此答案为 C。9.【答案】C【解析】本句意为:有
3、些滑稽,有些感人,有些值得思考,因此答案为 C。10.【答案】D【解析】本句意为:我慢慢地品读,就像一个细心的学生,因此答案为 D。11.【答案】B【解析】从本段第一句中的“student”可知答案为 B。12.【答案】D【解析】从本段第一句中的“articles”可知答案为 D。13.【答案】A【解析】本句意为:他肯定认为他的妈妈还足够年轻来接受新的事物,因此答案为 A。14.【答案】B【解析】从最后一段可知,我的态度发生了改变,因此答案为 B。15.【答案】D【解析】我们用平时很少使用的温柔的、优美的语言分享我们的想法并相互鼓励。因此答案为 D。二、阅读理解 16.【答案】C【解析】文章大
4、意:我们询问了初到英国的孩子,新生活中什么是他们最喜欢的,什么与他们国内不同。在这个五个孩子中,只有 Jarek 对各方面都满意,因此答案为 C。17.【答案】D【解析】从 Zinah 说“I love the maths classjust like my maths teacher in India.”可知,答案为 D。18.【答案】B【解析】a travel magazine 旅行杂志;an education website 教育网站;a geography textbook地理课本;a business newspaper 商业报刊;最符合文章的是 B。19.【答案】B【解析】文章大
5、意:本文介绍了育人 Daniel 利用声纳技术自由行走,并帮助多个国家的盲童。他认为:能看到事物的不是眼睛,而是大脑。从第二段可知答案为 B。20.【答案】B【解析】从第三段可知答案为 B。21.【答案】C【解析】从第二段倒数第二句可知答案为 C。22.【答案】A【解析】本文介绍 Daniel,虽是盲人,但他并不惧怕生活。因此答案为 A。23.【答案】B【解析】文章大意:本文介绍什么是城市绿色屋顶以及它的作用。给出 Augustenborg Botanical Garden 主要是想说明什么是绿色屋顶,因此答案为 B。24.【答案】D【解析】第三段在讲:城市绿色屋顶对城市的温度有调节作用,因此
6、答案为 D。25.【答案】A【解析】从本段的下一句“And small animals and birds can make their homes on it.”说明这个屋顶富有生机,因此答案为 A。26.【答案】D【解析】本文主要在讲城市绿色屋顶的作用。因此答案为 D。27.【答案】C【解析】文章大意:有些研究者认为,人们穿得不正式有积极作用,但有些持反对意见。同时还讲到了我们的穿着不仅关乎着别人对我们的看法,还关乎我们自己对自己的看法。从第一段可知答案为 C。28.【答案】B【解析】从第二段的第二句可知答案为 B。29.【答案】C【解析】第三段讲述了研究者让同一个演员分两次表演,一次穿着
7、考究,假装生病倒地后马上有人帮忙;而第二次穿得邋遢,生病倒地后,无人理睬。因此答案为 C。30.【答案】A【解析】从文中我们可学到:我们的穿着会带来不同的结果。因此答案为 A。卷二 三、词汇运用 31.【答案】after all 32.【答案】be punished【考点】被动语态 33.【答案】beside 34.【答案】ninth【考点】序数词 35.【答案】ours【考点】名词性物主代词 36.【答案】basic 37.【答案】harmful 38.【答案】solve【考点】目的状语 to do 39.【答案】courses/lessons【解析】course 与 lesson 均为可数
8、名词。可数名词前若没有冠词,指示代词,所有格或形容词性物主代词,需用复数形式。40.【答案】ready 41.【答案】week【解析】从前面的“a”可知此格填单数。42.【答案】instructions/directions【解析】instruction 与 direction 均为可数名词。可数名词前若没有冠词,指示代词,所有 格或形容词性物主代词,需用复数形式。43.【答案】provide【解析】will+do;provide sb.with sth.。44.【答案】kitchens【解析】kitchen 为可数名词。可数名词前若没有冠词,指示代词,所有格或形容词性物主代词,需用复数形式。
9、45.【答案】promises【解析】本题为一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数。四、语法填空四、语法填空 46.【答案】but【解析】前后两句为转折关系。47.【答案】heads【解析】从后面的“all the other boys”可知此处为复数。48.【答案】heard【解析】从前一句的谓语动词“was”可知,此处为过去式。49.【答案】her【解析】towards 为介词【考点】介宾结构 50.【答案】to stop【解析】本题考查 to do 作目的状语。51.【答案】politely【解析】修饰“asked”要用副词形式。52.【答案】older【解析】从后面的“than”可知本题是比
10、较级。53.【答案】for【解析】thank sb.for 因.向某人表示感谢。54.【答案】if/whether 55.【答案】a【解析】have a try 试一下,固定搭配。五、任务型阅读 56.【答案】B 57.【答案】C 58.【答案】A 59.【答案】D 60.【答案】develop good sleeping habits 六、书面表达 61.【答案】Possible version 1:Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua,a middle school student from China.I want to be a volunteer in a small v
11、illage in the west of China.The reasons are as follows.First,Im good at English,so itll be an advantage for me to teach children English.Second,as Ive learned dancing for several years,I can dance when we visit the old peoples home.Im especially interested in working on the farm because Ive never ha
12、d a chance to do that before.All in all,the project will provide me with chances not only to help people in need but also to experience the country life.I really hope to be a member of your project.Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua Possible version 2:Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua,a middle
13、school student from China.I want to be a volunteer in a primary school in the north of Thailand.There are several reasons.First,as reading is my hobby,I own many books.I can give some of them away and help set up a small library for the school.Second,I do well in both Chinese and English,so I can gi
14、ve Chinese lessons and let the children know more about Chinese culture.I also like playing games with the children,which is helpful to develop a close friendship with them.All in all,its a meaningful project.And Im sure Im the right person youre looking for.Looking forward to your early reply!Yours
15、,Li Hua 英语试卷 第 1 页(共 10 页)英语试卷 第 2 页(共 10 页)绝密启用前 浙江省嘉兴市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 卷一 说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分 45 分。一、完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 15 分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Last summer my son,Eric,left for university in another country.Our once lively house became quiet and 1 .I missed him so much that I
16、started sending him messages on the phone,mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says,So you told me you 3 your credit card(信用卡).If you dont try hard to mend your careless ways,one day youll 4 and find your brain missing.I did get Erics messages,but most of them were abo
17、ut 5 .They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home.I bought a new pair of shoes.They cost me$90.Please help!Money is running short 7 Ive bought some books for my research paper.Help me please!8 ,however,Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles:some
18、 funny,some touching and some worth 9 .He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly,like a 10 student,with mixed feelings as wellmy kid,who followed me around not long ago,has now become my 11 .So I write back.Ive read all those articles
19、.Ill take 12 as a loving sons expectations towards his mother.He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things.That makes me feel proud.What we parents lack(缺乏)most is the ability to learn and 14 ,in both body and mind.Thank you,my son.In this way we share ideas and 15 eac
20、h other,with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use.Every time I read those messages,I feel my heart filled with warmth.1.A.dark B.clean C.lonely D.comfortable 2.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks D.goodbye 3.A.lost B.lent C designed D.received 4.A.give up B.wake up C.set off D.take off 5.A.health B.mu
21、sic C.money D.safety 6.A.on B.across C.behind D.opposite 7.A.if B.until C.though D.because 8.A.Luckily B.Actually C.Recently D.Immediately 9.A.copying B.writing C.thinking D.correcting 10.A.crazy B.popular C.nervous D.careful 11.A.doctor B.teacher C.customer D.classmate 12.A.us B.you C.him D.them 13
22、.A.young B.pretty C.friendly D.honest 14.A.fight B.change C.exercise D.remember 15.A.watch B.invite C.protect D.encourage 二、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 30 分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A Every year,more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain.We ask some new arrivals what-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考
23、生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页(共 10 页)英语试卷 第 4 页(共 10 页)they like best about their new lives and whats different from home.Jarek,Poland I dont know anybody from Poland here,but Im lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind.We are in the same class!I like teachers here.At home,the teachers s
24、eem a bit strict and serious.There are a lot of rules,too.Here,teachers are patient and dont give much homework.We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime.We cant do that in Poland.Daisy&Luck,the USA My sister and I like living here.Its cool!My sister loves the British accent
25、(口 音).Everybody here is very polite.But we dont understand all your strange wordswe say yard not garden,and apartment not flat.The food is better here.Theres Chinese,Indian and Thai.At home we eat too much fast food.Zinah,India Its too cold here!I hate doing sports,especially outside in winter.The t
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