2019年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf
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1、1 1/6 6 浙江省衢州市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语答案解析 一、听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】B 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 二、完形填空【文章大意】我希望我的学生做点工作,赚点钱,然后买些吃的给那些有需要的人。在购物的时候,孩子们希望买花送给更需要食物的人,我表示反对。但根据最终那个我们去看望的妇人的反应,让我了解,有时候在黑暗的十一月份,人们可能更需要一盆花。16.【答案】C【解析
2、】从后半句Then well buy food for someone in need.可知,答案为 C。17.【答案】B【解析】本句意为:我想让他们经历一下,给予比接受更好,答案为 B。18.【答案】D【解析】take a walk 散步;do housework 做家务;have a rest 休息一下;go shopping 去购物。从后半句 Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket.可知,此时他们正在超市购物,因此2 2/6 6 答案为 D。19.【答案】C【解析】从第七段的第一句In
3、 the middle of the plants可知,答案为 C。20.【答案】A【解析】从前一句You cant eat flowers!以及后一句After all,it was helpful to buy more food.表明我对孩子们的想法是不赞同的,因此答案为 A。21.【答案】A【解析】从前后半句可知,这是学生在说话,表明是人的嗓音,因此答案为 A。22.【答案】D【解析】从下一段a poor grandmother可知,答案为 D。23.【答案】B【解析】本句意为:拿着这位可怜老奶奶的地址,因此答案为 B。24.【答案】C【解析】proud 自豪的;fat 胖的;sad
4、伤心的;handsome 英俊的,上一句提到这是一位可怜的老奶奶,本句又说她很瘦,因此答案为 C。25.【答案】D【解析】从后半句Shes wishing it was a bag of food,可知,答案为 D。26.【答案】A【解析】从下一段“The birds可知,本句在问“你在树林中的亲密朋友是谁?因此答案为 A。27.【答案】C【解析】本句前后为因果关系,意为:因为我把我的面包分享给它们,所以它们经常飞过来吃。28.【答案】B【解析】上文提到我们送花给她,因此答案为 B 29.【答案】A【解析】从下一段第一句they owned to make a change.可知,答案为 A。
5、30.【答案】B【解析】从第二段第二句I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.可知,答案为 B。三、阅读理解【A 篇文章大意】本文是一则广告,介绍肯尼亚的全野生酒店。31.【答案】C 3 3/6 6 【解析】从左侧方框正文第二句Thats because a giraffe might be at your hotel window!可知,答案为 C。32.【答案】D【解析】从右下角的第一个方框可知,A 选项是错的;从左侧方框可知,你可能会与长须鹿共进早餐,因此B 选项是错的;从右下
6、角第二个方框可知,C 选项是错的;从右下角第三个方框可知,答案为 D。33.【答案】A【解析】从文中可知,这家酒店应该适合那些热爱旅游的人,因此答案为 A。【B 篇文章大意】含有中国元素的设计正在受到国际的关注,不仅是中国的年轻人,就连许多国外的明星也都热衷于中国元素。34.【答案】D【解析】从第二段最后一句可知答案为 D。35.【答案】A【解析】从本段的第一句可知答案为 A。36.【答案】D【解析】从最后一段可知,本文主要在讲由中国设计的产品,因此答案为 D。37.【答案】A【解析】从第三段第二句He told CNN他告诉有线电视新闻网,以及最后一段第二行The New York Tine
7、s纽约时报可知,答案为 A。【C 篇文章大意】本文介绍了塑料制品所带来的问题和危害,同时还介绍了英美两国在对待这个问题上所采取的措施和解决方法,以及人们发明的一些能减少这种污染的方法。38.【答案】A【解析】从第二段第六句Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps.可知,答案为 A。39.【答案】C【恩路点拨】第二段主要在讲塑料制品给海洋生物带来的危害,因此答案为 C。40.【答案】B【解析】本文主要讲了塑料制品所带来的问题,因此答案为 B。41.【答案】C【解析】从第三段第三句Though it is hard wor
8、k,it is still a solvable problem.可知,答案为 C【D 篇文章大意】夏威夷对边穿马路边玩手机认定为非法,针对这一做法是否应该有更多的地方进行效仿,The LA Times 对人们的态度进行了一项调查 42.【答案】C【解析】从第二段第一句Hawaii passed a law making it illegal知,答案为 C。4 4/6 6 43.【答案】D【解析】从第二段第三句Do people think more places should accept such a law?可知,The LA Times 想知道民众对于这项法律的态度。因此答案为 D。4
9、4.【答案】B【解析】从第一个方框第三行“For example.可知,答案为 B。45.【答案】B【解析】从最后一个方框的最后一句可知,答案为 B。四、任务型阅读 46.【答案】Festival【解析】从正文第五段可知,答案为 Festival。47.【答案】boys【解析】从正文第一行可知,答案为 boys。48.【答案】ten/10【解析】从右边图画下面的数字可知,答案为 ten/10.49.【答案】shop/store/market/supermarket【解析】从正文第三段可知,衣服必须是自制的,不能是商店买的。50.【答案】allowed【解析】从正文第四段可知,答案为 allow
10、ed。五、词汇运用 51.【答案】rock【解析】rock climbing 攀岩。52.【答案】different【解析】用于修饰名词,应该用形容词形式。53.【答案】hot 54.【答案】inventions【解析】invention 为可数名词,其前没有 a,an,the,this,that 以及名词所有格,应是复敏形式。55.【答案】try【解析】It is+adj.for sb.to do sth.56.【答案】riding【解析】practise doing 57.【答案】fresh 5 5/6 6 58.【答案】knife【解析】前面有a,判断此题是单数形式。59.【答案】eve
11、rything 60.【答案】least【解析】at least 至少,为固定搭配。六、语法填空 61.【答案】was【解析】从后半句中的“was可知,此空为过去式。62.【答案】teachers【解析】从前半句中的all可知,此空为复数。63.【答案】because/since/as【解析】前后两句为因果关系,意为:我有点伤心,因为我父亲没有时间来观看我跳舞。64.【答案】was invited【解析】本题考查被动语态,意为:他被邀请去参加一个商业会议。65.【答案】Luckily 66.【答案】At【解析】at the beginning of 在开始时,为固定搭配。67.【答案】rela
12、xed【解析】relaxed 用于修饰人。68.【答案】the【解析】序数词前要用 the。69.【答案】What【解析】本题考查感叹句。70.【答案】me【解析】本题考查动宾结构。七、书面表达 71.【答案】One possible version:6 6/6 6 英语试卷 第 1 页(共 12 页)英语试卷 第 2 页(共 12 页)绝密启用前 浙江省衢州市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 卷 I 说明:本卷共三大题,45小题,共70分。一、听力 第一节:听小对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话仅读一遍。1.How is the weather now?A.
13、Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.What will the speakers have for lunch?A.Pizza and juice.B.Fish and chips.C.Beef and coffee.3.Why does George look unhappy?A.He is ill.B.His wallet is lost.C.He misses his mom.4.What does Jack think of taking photos?A.Relaxing.B.Tiring.C.Interesting.5.Who is the boy probably
14、speaking to?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A classmate.第二节:所长对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,问答第 67 小题。6.Where did James get the new toys?A.At a night market.B.At a big store.C.At a supermarket.7.How much did the toys cost?A.40 yuan.B.45 yuan.C.55 yuan.听下面一段较长对话,回答第 810 小题。8.What is the woman
15、going to do?A.To return the books.B.To surf the internet.C.To have some tea.9.How does the man like reading novels?A.Very much B.A little.C.Not at all.10.Where will the two speakers probably go?A.To a teahouse.B.To a library.C.To a bookshop.第三节:听独白,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息表。独白读两遍。GOING TO THE GY
16、M How long you need to exercise 11 minutes a day How to exercise Exercise your legs,12 and other parts of your body.Use the exercise machines to get 13 .Join a class and exercise in a group.Things to remember Pick your exercise 14 carefully.Carry a water bottle with you and drink water every fifteen
17、 minutes.15 before you begin.11.A.Twenty B.Thirty C.Sixty 12.A.arms B.hands C.fingers 13.A.faster B.taller C.stronger 14.A.time B.place C.club 15.A.Clean up B.Warm up C.Dress up 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。Last October,I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan.“I
18、d like you to do jobs to make some 16 ”I said.Then well buy food for someone in need.I wanted them to experience that its 17 to give than to receive.I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.Early in Thanksgiving week,the children couldnt wait to 18 .Before paying f
19、or the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket,Kristine cried.“Flowers!”And the group all ran toward the holiday 19 .“You cant eat flowers!”I said 20 .After all,it was helpful to buy more food.“But Mrs.Sherlock”came the loud 21 ,“we want flowers.”In the middle of the plants,there was a pot
20、 of unusual purple mums.“22 will like this one.”the children agreed.23 the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years,we set off.An-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页(共 12 页)英语试卷 第 4 页(共 12 页)hour later,we stopped in front of a small house.A thin woman with a 24 face came t
21、o meet us.As the kids carried all the food in,the old woman oohed and aahedmuch to her visitors pleasure.When Amy put the mums on the table,the woman seemed 25 .“Shes wishing it was a bag of food”I thought.“26 is your close friend in the woods?”Michael asked.The woman brightened.“The birds.They ofte
22、n fly over for food 27 I share my bread with them,”she said.Then we returned to the car.Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey,straight to the 28 .She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile.She was 29 before our eyes!In that one short moment,the children had seen for themsel
23、ves the 30 they owned to make a change.Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.16.A.friends B.mistakes C.money D.room 17.A.cheaper B.better C.safer D.funnier 18.A.take a walk B.do housework C.have a rest D.go shopping 19.A.cards B.camps C.plants D.photos 20.A.un
24、happily B.warmly C.carelessly D.freely 21.A.voice B.music C.sound D.noise 22.A.He B.I C.You D.She 23.A.At B.With C.In D.After 24.A.proud B.fat C.sad D.handsome 25.A.relaxed B.bored C.worried D.surprised 26.A.Who B.How C.Why D.Where 27.A.although B.but C.because D.if 28.A.books B.flowers C.woods D.ro
25、oms 29.A.changed B.broken C.treated D.refused 30.A.habit B.ability C.interest D.courage 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 31.Totally Wild Hotel is special because of _.A.its high price B.its good breakfast C.the lovely giraffes D.the old buildings 32.According to the text,people can _ in Ke
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