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1、1Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!一、单词讲解一、单词讲解1.too.to.意为“太.以致不能.”。too 是副词,后跟形容词或副词,to 是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形。Eg.这个盒子太重,小男孩搬不动。The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.【注意】在 too.to.结构中,当 too 前面有 never,not 等表示否定意义的词修饰时,动词不定式表达的是肯定意义。Eg.活到老学到老。One is never too old to learn.【拓展】a.
2、too.to.结构可与 so.that.结构进行转换。b.too.to.结构可与 not.enough to.结构互换,但 not 后面的形容词是 too 后形容词的反义词。Eg.她太小了,还不能去上学。She is too young to go to school.=She is so young that she cant go to school.=She is not old enough to go to school.2.upsetadj.意为“难过;失望;沮丧”Eg.别这么沮丧。Dont get so upset.【搭配】生某人的气be upset with sb.Eg.她还在
3、生我的气。She is still upset with me.3.advicen.意为“劝告;建议”Eg.你可以给我们一些建议吗?Could you please give us some advice?【注】advice 是不可数名词,“一条建议”用 a piece of advice 表达。【搭配】向某人征求意见ask sb.for advice就某事向某人提建议give sb.advice on sth.听取某人的建议take ones advice【拓展】advise 动词,意为“劝告;建议”。4.travelv.&n.意为“旅行;游历”【注意】travel 一般用作不可数名词,是旅
4、行的统称,其前不加冠词;如果要谈“某一次旅行”,则用 journey 或 trip 等。【搭配】周游世界travel around the world5.keep.to oneself意为“保守秘密”Eg.如果人们又问题的话,他们应该尽量憋在心里。If people have problems,they should try to keep them to themselves.6.normaladj.“正常的;一般的”,反义词为 abnormalEg.“问题和担忧在生活中是很正常的,”劳拉说。“Problems and worries are normal in life,”says Lau
5、ra.【拓展】normally副词,意为“正常地;通常”。7.unlesspron.意为“除非;如果不”,在句中引导条件状语从句,相当于 if.not。Eg.如果汤姆不邀请我的话,我是不会去参加那个聚会的。I wont go to the party unless Tom invites me.=If Tom doesnt invite me,I wont go to the party.2【注意】unless 引导的从句通常放在主句之后,也可以放在主句之前。当主句用一般将来时或是祈使句时,从句用一般现在时。8.walletn.钱包Eg.我哥哥买了一个新钱包。My brother bought
6、 a new wallet.【辨析】wallet&pursewallet指男士用的皮夹子purse指女士用的皮夹子、(带扣的)钱包9.worriedadj.意为“担心的;发愁的”Eg.因为担心英语考试,我没睡好。I couldnt sleep well because I was worried about my English test.【搭配】担心某人或某事be/get worried about sb./sth.=(worry about sb./sth.)Eg.我的爸爸担心我的学习。My father is worried about my studies.=My father wor
7、ries about my studies.10.angryadj.发怒的;生气的【搭配】生某人的气be/get angry with sb.因某事而生气be/get angry at/about sth.Eg.我最好的朋友在生我的气。My best friend is angry with me.他对她的答复很生气。He got angry at her answer.11.in the end 最后;终于 在句子中作状语,可置于句首或句末,相当于 at last或 finally。Eg.最后,我们班赢了这场足球比赛。In the end,our class won the football
8、 match.【拓展】在.的末尾;在.的尽头at the end of.12.mistaken.错误;失误Eg.她的爸爸说,他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.【搭配】犯错误 make a mistake;错误地(不是故意做某事)by mistake13.carefuladj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的【搭配】小心(可单独使用)be careful注意.be careful of小心使用.be careful with【拓展】小心地;谨慎地carefully(adv.)马虎的;粗心的c
9、areless(adj.)14.advisev.劝告;建议,后常跟名词、代词、V-ing 形式或宾语从句。Eg.他就一些常见的问题给了学生们建议。He advises students about common problems.【搭配】建议某人(不)做某事advise sb.(not)to do sth.【拓展】advice 是 advise 的名词形式,意为“建议”15.experiencen.不可数名词,意为“经验”。Eg.经验是最好的老师。Experience is the best teacher.【拓展】可数名词,意为“经历”。Eg.我在北京有过一次很有趣的经历。I had a v
10、ery interesting experience in Beijing.316.in half意为“分成两半”Eg.请把这个橙子切成两半。Please cut the orange in half.【搭配】把.切成两半cut.in half把.分成两半divide.in half17.halfwayadv.在中途;部分地做(或达到)Eg.只要向其他人倾诉一下你的问题,就等于把问题解决了一半。You are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.【搭配】完成某事的一半be/come/go halfwa
11、y to doing sth.Eg.他们离完成这项工作还有一半的进程。Theyre halfway to finishing the job.二、二、短语归纳短语归纳1stay at home 待在家里2 take the bus 乘公共汽车3tomorrow night 明天晚上4have a class party 进行班级聚会5half the class 一半的同学6make some food 做些食物7order food 订购食物8have a class meeting 开班会9at the party 在聚会上10potato chips 炸土豆片,炸薯条11in the e
12、nd 最后12make mistakes 犯错误13go to the party 去参加聚会14have a great/good time 玩得开心15give sb.some advice 给某人提一些建议16go to college 上大学17make(a lot of)money 赚(许多)钱18travel around the world 环游世界19get an education 得到教育20work hard 努力工作21a soccer player 一名足球运动员22keepto oneself 保守秘密23talk with sb.与某人交谈24in life 在生
13、活中25be angry at/about sth.因某事生气26be angry with sb.生某人的气27in the future 在将来28run away 逃避;逃跑29the first step 第一步30in half 分成两半31solve a problem 解决问题32school clean-up 学校大扫除三、三、用法集萃用法集萃1ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事42give sb.sth.给某人某物3tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事4tooto do sth.太而不能做某事5be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事6a
14、dvise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事7Its best(not)to do sth.最好(不)做某事8need to do sth.需要做某事四、四、重点句子重点句子1.I think I will take the bus to the party.我想我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。2.What will happen if they have the party today?如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么事?3.If you do,you will be late.如果(你)那样(做),你将会迟到。4.Should we ask people to bring food?我们
15、应该让人们带食物来吗?五、五、语法归纳:语法归纳:If 引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句在句子中做条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。可置于句首、句尾,有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。引导条件状语从句的连接词有:if,unless,as/so long as 等1.if 引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。If we pay much attention to the earth,well have a better world.如果我们多关爱地球,就会拥有一个更美好的世界If it rains tomorrow,what shall we do?如果明天下雨,我们怎么办?2.unless 引导的条件状语从句unless 的意思是如果不,除非。可与 if.not 互换。You will fail in English unless you work hard.你英语考试会不及格的,除非你更加努力。3.as/so long as 引导的条件状语从句as/so long as 意思是“只要”So long as youre happy,I will be happy.只要你高兴,我就高兴。4.once 引导的条件状语从句once 引导的条件状语从句,意为“一旦.,就”,从句可置于主句前或后Once you begin,never stop.一旦开始,就绝不要停止
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