[超重与肥胖儿童健康生活方式干预效果评价] 肥胖的生活方式指导.docx
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1、超重与肥胖儿童健康生活方式干预效果评价 肥胖的生活方式指导 目的 探讨健康生活方式的干预对超重及 肥胖儿童生长发育的影响,为儿童超重和肥胖的干预探讨供应依据。方法 实行整群抽样方法,对太原市小学三五年级学生744名进行体检,以检出的超重及肥 胖者81人作为探讨对象,进行生理发育指标的测量。按班级分层,将每班的超重及肥胖儿童 随机分为2组,再将每个班的2组学生随机安排为干预组和比照组。对干预组进行健康生活方 式干预,比照组儿童不进行任何干预。结果 干预后肥胖程度 加重的趋势得到限制,BMI指数的增加得到减缓。干预组干预后的肺活量显著高于干预前( P0.05),干预组干预前、后舒张压测量值差异无统
2、计学意义(P0.05);比照组干 预后舒张压测量值显著高于干预前(P0.05)。结论 健康生活 方式有效地限制了肥胖程度的增加,达到了缓解肥胖的效果。 肥胖症;生活方式;干预性探讨;评价探讨;儿童 R 179 G 479 R 589.2 A 1 000-9817(2007)09-0796-02 The Effects of Healthy Living Styles on Growth and Development Among Ove rweight and Obesit y Children/WANG Li, WANG Zhu-xin, WANG Fang-fang. Public Hea
3、lth Schoolof Sahnxi Medical University, Taiyuan(030001), China Objective To explore the impact of healthy livingstyles on growth and development among the overweight and obesity children, andto provide evidence for the intervention against childrens overweight and obes ity. Methods A cross-sectional
4、 study was conducted among 744 s tudents from grade 3-5 in Taiyuan.Eighty-one overweight and obesity children we re takenas the subjects and were randomly divided into intervention group(n=41) andcontrol group(n=40). The healthy life style intervention and food structureintervention were given to th
5、e intervention group and no intervention was givento the control group. Results After the intervention, the incre ase trend of the obesity degree and BMI were controlled; lung function of interv ention group was better than before(P0.05); the diastole blood p ressure was significantly higher than be
6、fore in the intervention group(P0. 05) but no statistical significance was found in the control(P0.05). Conclusion Health life style can control the increase trend of the o besity degree. Obesity;Life style;Intervention study;Evaluationstudies;Child 目前,国内外有关儿童肥胖的探讨已达到基因水平。20世纪60年头随着肥胖基因的发觉 ,有关肥胖机制的探
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