高中三年级英语学案Units15-16(B3).docx
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1、高中三年级英语学案Units15-16(B3)中学三年级英语学案Units11-12(B3) 中学三年级英语学案Units11-12(B3)一、重点词汇与短语1pullout(1)vt.(车辆,船只等)驶出,(火车)驶离车站(反义词组pullin)Theshippulledoutintothemiddleofthedriver.(2)拉掉,拔掉,使分别Thepolicemanpulledoutagun.(3)使从中退出(pulloutof)Thegeneralpulledhistroopsoutofthearea.2suspectvt.怀疑;不信任n.嫌疑犯,可疑对象Isuspectthetr
2、uthofherstatement.句型:supectsbof(doing)sth.;suspectsbtobe/tohavedone.Istronglysuspectthatthey?retryingtogetridofme.3embarrassvt.使尴尬;使犯难Areyoutryingtoembarrassme?Hewasembarrassedwhentheykepttellingherhowcleverhewas.embarrassingadj.令人困惑的,尴尬的;embarrassment.n.窘迫,令人窘迫的人或事4congratulatevt.庆贺;庆贺Hecongratulat
3、esthemonwhattheyhaveachieved.Icongratulatedhimonthegreatdiscovery.Congratulationstoyouonhavingpassedthecollegeentranceexaminations.WeofferedourcongratulationstoPeteronwinningthefirstplaceinthegame.5liveupto按行事;做到;和相符Wecontinuedtoliveuptoourpromises.Theyhopehewillliveuptotheirexpectation.6shame(1)n.c
4、u羞愧,惭愧,惭愧Shewasfullofshameatherbadbehaviorandhungherheadinshame.短语:toone?sshame令某人惭愧/惭愧的是(2)n.cu耻辱,羞辱bringshameonsb./oneself使某人自己丢脸Yourbadbehaviorbringsshameonthewholeschool.(3)n.c缺憾的事,惋惜Whatashame(that)itrainedonthedayofyourgardenparty!7declinevi.变小;拒绝;变少;变弱n.下降,衰退Herinfluencedeclinedaftershelostth
5、eelection.Theyaskedmetotheirparty,butIdeclinedtheinvitation.Hedeclinedtoanswer.他拒绝回答。Thelanddeclinestowardtheriver.那块土地向河流方向倾斜。Therehasbeenagradualdeclineinthepopulationofthetown.onthedecline衰退中(的),走下坡(的)8dropout(of)退出;辍学Sincehisdefeathehasdroppedoutofpolitics.Shedroppedoutofcollegeafteronly2weeks.9
6、donatevt.捐赠;赠送donatesth.tosb./sth.向捐赠giveawaysth.tosb.向捐赠presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.向捐赠10resultin引起(结果);结果resultin=cause=leadto导致rusultfrom因而产生asaresultof因而产生asaresult结果二、词义辨析match,suit与fit(1)match:多指大小、色调、形态、性质等方面的搭配。Thecurtainsandcarpetsshouldmatch.窗帘和地毯应当相配。(2)suit:多指合乎须要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。Doe
7、sthetimesuityou?这个时间对你合适吗?Nodishsuitsalltastes.众口难调。(3)fit:多指大小、形态合适,引申为“吻合”“协调”。Thenewshoesfitmewell.这双新鞋我穿着大小合适。Thedressdoesntfither.这件衣服不适合她穿。三、重点句型1Notgoingtouniversityisnotashame.不上高校并不是一件丑事。notgoingtouniversity是动名词短语的否定式,在句中作主语。留意非谓语动词的否定式:nottodo,notdoing,nothavingdone等。2Nomatterhowhardyoutry
8、,workingtowardsacareerforwhichyouarenotsuitableisnotgoingtogetyourthere.无论你多么努力,只要去做一项你并不适合的工作是不会取得胜利的。matter常跟疑问词构成连词引导让步状语从句。如:nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho,nomatterwhen,nomatterwhere,nomatterhow等。3Theycalledthisgoal“EducationforAll”.他们把这个目标称为“全部孩子的教化”。“call+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,意思是“说是,认为,称作”。Call
9、+O+n.WecalledhimLaoWang.我们称他老王。Icallthatashame.我认为那是一种耻辱。Call+O+adj.Icallthatdishonest.我认为那不诚恳。跟其他类型的复合宾语Callmewhatyoulike.你喜爱怎么称呼我都行。思维拓展callv.可以表示“叫作,称呼”“叫,叫唤”“来访”“(给某人)打电话”等。called常用来作后置定语,“叫作”。常见call短语有:callback回电话callfor须要,要求;接人,取物callin召集,召请calloff取消(某活动)callon/upon探望某人callat(aplace)探望某地callup
10、给打电话,征召人役(参军)考例1Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto_theirparentssilverwedding.AcelebrateBmemorizeCcongratulateDwelcome解析A本题考查近义词辨析。celebratesth庆祝(某事),memorize“记住”,congratulatesbonsth庆贺某人某事,welcome欢迎。考例2Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandbeautyofhis_wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.AtemperB
11、appearanceCtalentDcharacter解析Dtemper意为“心情,脾气”;appearance“外表,外貌”;talent“才能,才能”;character“性格,特性,性情”。考例3Iwalkedinourgarden,_TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.AwhichBwhenCwhereDthat解析C考查语法学问在详细语境中的实际运用实力,where引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词garden,意为“在那里”,表地点,而非时间。考例4Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople_insafepla
12、cespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.AthrewawayBputawayCgaveawayDcarriedaway解析B本题考查动词短语辨析。throwaway“扔掉,放弃”,putaway“把收好,整理好”,giveaway“捐赠,泄露”,carryaway“带走”,题意为“斗争爆发前,人们会把带不走的财产放在平安的地方”。一、据首字母(汉语提示)填词,完成句子。1Shewas_(怀疑)ofbeingaspy.2C_onwinningtherace.3Moneyhelpstos_awaymostproblems.4Thepolice_(追逐)thes
13、tolenvehiclealongthemotorway.5Studentsoftenfind_(临时的)jobsduringtheirsummerholidays.6Educationis_(义务的)forallchildreninBritainbetweentheagesofsand16.7Thepublicremain_(怀疑的)oftheseclaims.8Thereisagrowing_(趋势)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.9WherecanIo_acopyofherlatestbook?10Itmustbee_toallofyout
14、hathehasmadeamistake.二、单项选择1What_ofstudentspasstheCET4college?ApercentBpercentageCdivisionDcategory2ThedisguisewassogoodthatIhadno_ofhisrealidentity.AwonderBhesitationCsuspicionDthought3Hewasafraidhewouldhaveto_invitationtotheparty.AignoreBdeclineCdecreaseDdeny4Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepop
15、ularbecausetheyareenvironmentally_.06福建卷AfriendlyBvariousCcommonDchangeable5WhenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_me_mysucesses.Acelebrated;onBcongratulated;onCcelebrated;toDcongratulated;to6Hisinjuryforcedhimto_thecompetition.AdropoutBdropoutofCdropinDdropinon7Acompleteinvestigationintothecaus
16、eoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimprovedstandardsandshould_newoperatingprocedures.AresultinBmatchwithCsubjecttoDproceedwith8Theseclothes_atropicalclimate.AarenotusedtoBarenotsuitedtoCdontrelyonDdontserve9Thedoctors_themedicinestothepeopleinthefloodedarea.AdistinguishedBchoseCannoyedDdistributed10Thepolice
17、_theevidencebylegalmeansthatGeorgemurderedhiswife.AachievedBgainedCobtainedDcontained阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Itisoftensaidthatdifferencesbetweenpeoplecanbecausedbythedifferenttimeswhenthepeoplewereborn.Forexample,peoplewhowerebornbetweenMarch21andApril20aresupposedtobeactive,daring,andstrong.Theyl
18、ikepowerandenjoyadventures.Theythinkquicklyandhavestrongwills.Ontheotherhand,thosewhowerebornbetweenApril21andMay20aresupposedtolearnmoreslowly,buttheyrememberwhattheylearn.Theylovechildren,andtheyusuallyhavemanyfriends.PeoplebornbetweenMay21andJune21arebrightandinteresting.Theyliketotalk,andtheyenj
19、oywearingfineclothes.ThosebornbetweenJune22andJuly22,ontheotherhand,thinkdeeply.Theywouldratherhidetheirfeelingsthanexpressthem.PeoplewhowerebornbetweenJuly23andAugust22aregenerallyproud.Theyareinterestedinmanysubjects,anditisinterestingtohearthemtalk.ThosebornbetweenAugust23andSeptember22aresaidtob
20、ecalmandthoughtful.TheyliketoreadandoftenBecomesuccessfulscientists.ThosewhowerebornbetweenSeptember23andOctober22seldombecomeexcited.Theylovebeautyandhaveagreatdesiretolearn.AndthosebornbetweenOctober23andNovember21areoftenadmiredbecausetheylearnquicklyandcanexpresstheirideaseasily.Itissaidthatpeop
21、lebornbetweenNovember22andDecember21enjoymeetingstrangers,andtheyareabletocommandthosearoundthem,whilepeoplebornbetweenDecember22andJanuary19havestrongfeelings,whichtheyarequicktoexpress.PeoplewhowerebornbetweenJanuary20andFebruary18aredreamers,andtheyhavethepowertomaketheirdreamscometrue.Andthosebo
22、rnbetweenFebruary19andMarch20aresuccessfulwithmoneybuttheyarealsopeacefulandkind.Thesearesomeofthebeliefsofastrologers(占星家),whothinkhumandifferencesarecausedbythepositionsofthesun,moon,andstars.1Theauthorspurposeinwritingthisisprobably_.AtoprovidereferenceforfortunetellersBtohelpparentscultivate(教化)
23、theirchildren?scharacterCtotellthereasonfordifferentcharactersamongpeopleDtoprovidereferenceforpeopletocheckthecharacters2Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmightbetrue?APeopleborninspringareallclever.BThosewhobecomewealthyareprobablyborninspring.CChildrenborninSeptembermayhavemanyfriends.DImp
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- 高中 三年级 英语 Units15 16 B3
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