2019版高考英语Unit1Lifestyles夯练含解析北师大版必修1.doc
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1、Unit 1 Lifestyles李仕才一、阅读理解。Amazing Facts About Elf Owls Brief Introduction The elf owl (a kind of owl) is mostly found in the southwestern parts of the United States and Mexico.During the spring and summer seasons,it moves to Arizona and New Mexico.It returns to Mexico for the winter.The elf owl doe
2、snt build its nest.It lives in tree holes. Features The elf owl is a yellow bird.Its wings are dark and about 48-61 centimeters long.Its eyes are bright yellow.Its feet are large.It is the smallest owl of the species.It is about 12.5-14.5 centimeters long.It is also the worlds lightest owl,weighing
3、not more than 40 grams.In general,female elf owls weigh more than male ones. The female usually lays three eggs at a time.After the young elf owls are born,their mother will feed them with worms(蠕虫) for up to 3-4 weeks.After 10 weeks,the young ones are fully grown and ready to take flight. Living Ha
4、bits The elf owls are not aggressive birds.When danger comes,they will fly away in the other direction,rather than staying and facing the danger or the enemies.Besides flying,the elf owl can also walk and climb like a parrot.The elf owl is most active after dusk,during the night,and just before dawn
5、.It can produce many different kinds of sounds.It can live for 3-6 years in the wild.If they are kept in cages,they can live for 10-14 years.The elf owls are now in danger because of the loss of habitat.Cutting down trees will result in lack of places for them to live in.1.According to the first and
6、 second paragraphs,an elf owl may_.A.build its nest in treesB.have yellow wingsC.have big and dark eyesD.live in Mexico in winter2.What can we learn from the text?A.The female elf owl takes care of her children for about four weeks.B.The elf owl sleeps at night and looks for food during the daytime.
7、C.The female elf owl lays one egg at one time.D.The elf owl can live no longer than six years.3.What is the character of the elf owl?A.Shy.B.Peace-loving.C.Hard-working.D.Selfish.参考答案: 1.D; 2.A; 3.B解析: 本文对濒临灭绝的姬鹄的外貌及生活习性进行了详细的介绍。1.D 细节理解题。根据“It returns to Mexico for the winter.”可知,姬鹄在冬天的时候可能会居住在墨西哥。
8、2.A 细节理解题。根据“After the young elf owls are born,their mother will feed them with worms(蠕虫) for up to 3-4 weeks.”可知,雌姬鹄会照顾它们的幼鸟大约四个星期。3.B 推理判断题。根据“The elf owls are not aggressive birds.”可知,姬鹄是一种爱好和平的鸟。二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017潍坊模拟)A 13year study of early childhood development 61._(ma
9、ke)by Harvard University has shown that,by the age of three,most children have the big potential 62._(understand)about 1,000 wordsmost of the language they will use in ordinary conversation for the rest of their lives.Furthermore,research has shown that while every child is born with a natural curio
10、sity,it can decline 63._(great)during the second and third years of life.Researchers say that the human personality 64._(form)during the first two years of life,and during the first three years children learn the basic skills they will use in all their later learning both at home 65._ at school.66_
11、is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system.As a result of the research evidence of the 67._(important)of the first three years of a childs life,a pilot programme 68._ focused on parents as the childs first teachers s
12、tarted in the US.As the programme shows,working with the family,rather than bypassing the parents,69._(be)the most effective way of 70._(help)children get off to the best possible start in life.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。多年的研究表明,小孩的个性是在两岁前形成的,在三岁前能学会基本的学习技能,且到三岁的时候绝大多数孩子能理解大约一千个单词;研究还表明,父母参与孩子的成长过程是帮助孩子在生活中有个好的
13、开始的最有效的方法。61made解析:考查非谓语动词。本句真正的谓语是“has shown”,故空格处应用make的非谓语动词形式;且该句的主语“study”与动词make之间为被动关系,故应填make的过去分词made。62to understand解析:考查非谓语动词。have the potential to do sth.意为“有潜力做某事”,动词不定式作宾补。故填to understand。63greatly解析:考查词性转换。空格处所填词修饰动词“decline”,故应用great的副词形式。故填greatly。64is formed解析:考查动词的时态和语态。从句的主语“huma
14、n personality”与form之间为被动关系,故应用动词的被动语态;且根据后半句谓语动词“learn”可知,此处应用一般现在时。故填is formed。65and解析:考查连词。both.and.意为“两者都,既又”,为固定用法。故填and。66It解析:考查代词。分析句子结构可知,本句应用it作形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。故填It。注意首字母大写。67importance解析:考查词性转换。the importance of.意为“的重要性”,为固定用法。故填important的名词形式importance。68that/which解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可
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