高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态常考题型例题及答案第i8727期.docx
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1、高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态常考题型例题及答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、 They are faced with the hard choice they should stay for another day or return home at once.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whether答案:D解析:考查同位语从句连接词。句意:他们面临着他们是应该多待一天还是立刻回家的艰难选择。根据句意并分析 句子结构可知,横线后面是一个同位语从句,解释说明前面的名词choice的内容,并结合句中的or可知,应 用whether引导。故D选项正确。2、Good m
2、orning, and in case I you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!A. wont seeB. wouldnt seeC. dont seeD. didnt see答案:c解析:考查一般现在时。句意:早上好,假如再也见不到你,就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知,本 句为in case引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时。应选C项。3、Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island from the year 275AD to 221BC.A. datesB. dateC
3、. is datedD. are dated答案:B解析:试题分析:考查动词数的形式及固定搭配。Two-thirds(2/3)作主语,谓语动词动词形式取决于。f后所接名词的 数,coins是复数,故空格处的谓语动词用复数,排除A、C选项。datefrom固定搭配,意为自某时起存在至 今,不用于被动语态,排除D选项,应选B。句意为:从这个岛上挖出的2/3的钱币可以追溯到公元前275 答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:珠港澳大桥用的钢铁可以制造60座埃菲尔铁塔,这座大桥北认为是桥梁建筑史上的奇迹。这个定语从句中使用一般现在时对珠港澳大桥的情况进行陈述,与主句时态一致。主语为Hong Kong-Zhuh
4、ai- Macao Bridge,谓语为 contains。故 A 项正确。25、 If Mary next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will comeB. comesC. shall comeD. should come答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:如果玛丽下星期天来,我们将一起去划船。分析句子可知,空处为条件状语从句的谓语;由if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现规那么,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语Mary为 第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,应选B。26、 Seldom in summer, nor in winter
5、in dry areas.A. it rains; it often snowsdoes it rain; does it often snowB. it rains; does it snowdoes it rain; it often snows答案:B解析:考查局部倒装。句意:干旱地区夏天很少下雨,冬天也不下雪。否认副词seldom, nor位于句首时句子应局部倒装,本句表示一般的情况,都用一般现在时,在局部倒装时,主语是it,所以助动词does提到主语之前。应选Bo27 Steven so active and lively after so many years, which I d
6、idnt expect.10A. remainedB. remainsC. has remainedD. had remained答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:这么多年过去了,Steven仍然如此积极和充满活力,这是我没有预料到的。系动词remain 后接形容词active和lively作表语,表示Steven的状态,此处表达说话时Steven的客观状态,因此时态应用 一般现在时。应选B项。28、 I like this silk dress and it so soft and comfortable.A. is feelingB. feelsC. has feltD. is felt答案:
7、B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙,感觉又软又舒服。由I like this silk dress可知,本句为一般 现在时,it为单数第三人称,所以谓语为第三人称单数形式,且feel为感官动词,没有被动语态。故B选项 正确。29、The secretary and the manager very busy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:秘书和经理现在都很忙。根据句意可知,主语The secretary and the manager为 复数,且根据时间状语now可知,用一般现在时,综上所述,填are,应选B。3
8、0、We all think it is Tom and Jack rather than he that for the delay of the project.A. is to blameB. is blamedC. are to blameD. are to be blamed11答案:c解析:考查主谓一致和语态。句意:我们都认为是汤姆和杰克而不是他要为工程的延误负责。宾语从句运用了强调 句式,be to blame表示被责备,主动表被动;主语是Tom and Jack,所以系动词要用are。应选C。31、 This shirt much softer than that one.A.
9、 is feelingB. is feltC. feelsD. was feeling答案:c解析:考查感官动词的用法。句意:这件衬衫摸起来比那件柔软得多。feel意为摸起来,是感官动词,用主动表被 动,且句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语This shirt是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数feels,故 选CoNot only do well in her study but she is also good at sports.A. Mary doesB. Mary didC. does MaryD. did Mary答案:c解析:考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致。句意:玛丽不仅学习成绩好
10、,而且也擅长运动。根据is可知,阐述现在的事 实,谓语动词用一般现在时形式;短语not onlybut also连接句子时,not only可以置于句首表示强调,这时 第一分句要采用倒装结构,助动词应该位于主语之前,主语Mary是第三人称单数,助动词是does。应选C 项。33 I really dont know why his latter discovery,greater importance to science, is not so well-known to the world.A. which I think is ofB. which I think it is ofC. o
11、f which I think it isD. I think which is of答案:A12解析: 考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意:我真的不知道为什么他后来的发现在世界上并不那么为人所知,我认为这 个发现对科学更重要。分析句子可知,Ithink为插入语,此处是一个非限定性定语从句,先行词是his latter discovery,在从句中作主语,因此使用which引导该从句。且be of+抽象名词是固定搭配,相当于该名词的 形容词词义。应选A项。小提示:34、 The needle treatment the ancient times has cured many diseases.A.
12、 dated back toB. dated fromC. that dated back toD. that dates from答案:D解析:考查定语从句和时态。句意:针疗可以追溯到古代,己经治愈了许多疾病。此处短语datefrom/datebackto 表示追溯到,treatment是先行词,在定语从句中做主语,追溯通常要用一般现在时,因为它表示从现在往 过去追溯是一般现在时,可以排除ABC。应选D。35 Oliver I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I next week.一Im sorry, but m
13、y money is running out.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. would be paid答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一一奥利弗,我想知道你能否借我几美元,直到我下周发工资。一一对不起,我的钱快花完 7 o此处是until引导的时间状语从句,根据nextweek,可知从句用,般现在时态,getpaid付款,应选A。36、What good news! Such a successful gene in pigs that it enables the pigs to produce human serumalbumin, a prote
14、in made by the liver. Look! Here.A. have they modified; they come13B. did they modify; come theythey have modified; are coming theyC. they modify; they are coming答案:A解析:考查倒装句。句意:好消息!他们在猪身上改进了这样一个成功的基因以致于使猪能够产生人类血清白蛋白, 一种由肝脏产生的蛋白质。看!他们来了。A. have they modified已经改进(现在完成时;局部倒装);they come他们来(一般现在时);B. di
15、d they modify改进了 (一般过去时;局部倒装);come they他们来(一般 现在时;全部倒装);C.they have modified已经改进(现在完成时);are coming they他们正在来(现在进 行时;全部倒装);D. they modify改进(一般现在时);they are coming他们正在来(现在进行时)。根据 后文“that it enables the pigs to produce human serum albumin, a protein made by the liver(它能使猪产生人类血清 白蛋白,一种由肝脏产生的蛋白质)语境分析可知,改
16、良基因这一事件已经完成,其造成的结果对现在造成了 影响,因此第一个空应是现在完成时;且such+a/an+形容词+名词位于句首时,主句要全部倒装。第二个空 所在句是以here开头的句子,主语they是代词,不使用倒装结构,即,here+人称代词主语+谓语动词, 结合语境使用一般现在时即可。应选A项。37、Life is like walking in the snow/1 Granny used to say, because every step”A. has shownB. is showingC. showedD. shows答案:D解析:D考查动词时态。句意:生活就像在雪地里行走,奶奶
17、过去常说,因为每一步都呈现在眼前。show在此 处为不及物动词,意为“显示,显现”。根据前一句Life is like walking in the snow,”可知,本句也用一般现在时 表示客观真理,应选D。38、Not only great thoughts but also they express their thoughts in words which powerfully influence our minds and emotions.14A. did great writers haveB. great writers hadC. great writers haveD. d
18、o great writers have答案:D解析:考查时态和局部倒装。句意:伟大的作家不仅有伟大的思想,而且他们用语言表达他们的思想,这些语言强 烈地影响着我们的思想和情感。本句是由not onlybut also.连接的并列句,结合they express可知,讲的是 事实,本句时态用一般现在时,not only放句首主谓局部到装,即do great writers have。应选D项。39、In the zoo if a child into the water and cant swim, the dolphins may come up him.A. will fall; to h
19、elpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping答案:B解析:考查动词时态,非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意:在动物园里,如果一个孩子掉进水里不会游泳,海豚可能会 上来帮助他。if引导的条件状语从句,第一个空是谓语动词用一般现在时表将来,主语是单数,谓语动词也用 单数。第二个空用动词不定式表示目的。应选B。40 I think it would be better to money a shelter (U攵容所)for the homeless.A. take . fromB. change . intoC. donate . toD.
20、 refer. to答案:c解析:考查短语词义辨析。句意:我认为捐钱给无家可归者的庇护所会更好。A.takefrom从拿;B.change .into把变成;C.donateto捐献 给;D.refer. to it 求助于结合句意可知,把钱捐给收容所是更好的。应选C。41、Whose dictionary is it?It our school library.A. belongs toB. is belonged to15C. is belongingD. belongs答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:一一这本词典是谁的?一一它属于我们学校图书馆。belongto属于,为固定短语,不
21、用于进行时态和被动语态。应选A。42、 I Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane?A. leave for; takes offB. am leaving for; is taking offC. am leaving for; takes offD. leave for; is taking off答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:几天后我要去北京。你知道最早的班机何时起飞吗?分析句子可知,根据句中的afewdays 可知,第一空应用一般将来时,结合选项,故应用am leaving for,表示位置变化的词用现在进行
22、时表示一般 将来时;第二空表示一般事实情况,故应用一般现在时表将来,故用takes off。应选C。43 Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely, usually because it is used at one time or another as some other tool.A. should, a favor forB. should, a lack ofC. does, a way ofD. does, a substitute for答案:D解析:试题分析:考查固定搭配。句意
23、:理论上来说,一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久,但是很少会用这么 久,通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的it rarely does指的 是很少会这样,而在第二个空substitute for是固定搭配,意指代替,应选D。考点:考查固定搭配44 The students are always told that the well-educated is where the future.16A. belongsB. is belongedC. belongs toD. will be belonged to答案:A解析:考查时态语态。动词短语belon
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