高中英语 Unit 5 Music全员探究 新人教版必修2.doc
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1、Unit 5 Music全员探究Reading1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying singing?你曾否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众,你一边演唱,观众们一边欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌?(1) dream of要点导航 dream ofthink of, imagine 梦想;幻想。例如:I have dreamed of being a singer. 我一直梦想当歌星。When he was a y
2、oung man, he dreamt of going to Beijing. 年轻时他梦想去北京。_我梦想买自己的汽车。归纳拓展 dream的过去式和过去分词为:dreamed,dreamed; dreamt,dreamt。dream of/about sb./sth. 表示“梦见”。dream of/about sth.和dream of/about doing sth.表示“梦想;想象”。dream 还可以跟同源宾语,构成dream a dream。例如:I dreamt about my teacher last night. 昨天夜里我梦见我的老师了。May you _tonigh
3、t! 祝你今晚做个好梦!昨夜我做了一个可怕的梦。_We used to_.我们过去曾想去国外居住。(2) with everyone clapping and enjoying singing要点导航 with everyone clapping and enjoying singing是“with+n./pron.+doing”结构,在句中作伴随状语。例如:The singer came into the hall with many fans following him.那位歌星在众多歌迷的簇拥下进了大厅。She fell asleep with the light burning.亮着灯
4、她就睡着了。_(在一位朋友的带领下) I found the post office.归纳拓展 “With+宾语+宾语补足语”结构在句子中多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件;也可以作定语。构成方式如下: 1). with+名词/代词+形容词;He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter即使在冬天,他也常常开着窗户睡觉。 2). with+名词/代词+副词;One family lived in a house with very tall trees all round 3). with+名词/代词+介词短语;
5、English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages 4). with+名词/代词 +动词不定式;With so much homework to do,I cant go to the party tonight 5). with+名词/代词 +分词。In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another personHe stood for an instant
6、 with his hand raised他举着手站了一会儿。 6)with 宾语名词 In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name“Bush House” A little boy_(掉了两颗门牙的) ran into the house. _(由那位小男孩领路),we will find the house easily tomorrow. He lay on the bed _(卧室门关着).There were rows of white houses_(前面栽满了树). She came in
7、to the room,_(鼻子冻红了). _(吃完饭),we all went home. 2If we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.如果我们说实话,我们多数人都想过要变得赫赫有名。要点导航 be honest with sb 对某人说老实话。例如:I shall be honest with you.我要对你说实话。他经常不对我说实话。_归纳拓展be honest in sth./in doing sth. 在(干)什么事方面诚实。to be honest with you/hones
8、tly speaking可以作插入语。例如:I think my girl friend _(很诚实)what she is telling me._(说实话), I dont like the gift you have given me.3.But just how do people get to form a band?那么,人们又是怎样在一起组成乐队的呢? 要点导航form vt. 形成;组成;构成;排成;养成。例如:I cant form any idea about it.这件事我形不成什么意见。The states united to form a nation.这些州联合成一
9、个国家。On the playground the students are forming a line now.现在学生正在操场上排成一排。Form good habits when young.年轻时要养成好习惯。归纳拓展 form还可以作名词,表示“.形状,形态,外形,表格,形式”。in the form of 以的形式fill in the form填写表格in form形式上 in fine form 心情很好form into形成,使形成form the habit of养成的习惯take the form of采取的形式如果你填了这张表,就可以把书带出图书馆。_He _(已经养
10、成了拜访我的习惯)on weekends.They are_.(形式上不同)4. They may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money.他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们也可以多挣一些钱。 passer-by要点导航 passer-by C 路人,过路的人(复数为passers-by)。例如: Police asked passers-by if they had seen the accident.警察询问过路的人是否目击了这次事故。问题探究 你知道复合名
11、词怎样变复数吗?提示:一般说来复合名词的复数形式有三种情况: 通常是把最后一个词变成复数形式:boy-friends男朋友 grown-ups 成年人go-betweens 中间人 drawbacks 缺陷 man和woman位于复合名词的第一部分时,两部分都要变成复数:men drivers男司机 women drivers女司机 把表示主要含义的词变为复数:lookerson旁观者 sisters-in-law嫂子,弟媳 earn要点导航 earn 挣得;获利;赢得。例如:She earned a living as a part-time secretary.她靠做半职秘书为生。He e
12、arned a reputation as an expert on tax law.他赢得了税法专家的美名。As a teacher, she had earned the respect and admiration of her students.作为教师,她博得了学生们的尊敬和钦佩。他靠打零工谋生。_earn a/ones living=_ make money_raise money_ (3)so that要点导航 so that conj. 以便,为了(引导的目的状语从句,从句的谓语常由“can/could/may/might/should”等情态动词构成,=in order th
13、at)。例如: She has brought the book in order that she can follow TV lessons.她带上了书以便跟上电视课。I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.我租了条船以便能钓鱼。Speak clearly_.说清楚点以便每个人都能听懂。 思维拓展 so that还可引导结果状语从句,意为“结果,以至于”,前面常用逗号同主句分开,从句中通常不用情态动词。例如:He came late, so that he missed the train. 他来晚了,结果没有赶上过车。He often tell
14、s stories that are not true_他常常编造故事,因此没人相信他。5.The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music.组成乐队的音乐人除了演奏音乐曲目,还经常彼此打趣逗笑。要点导航1)play jokes on sb.play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑,戏弄某人。例如:We all played a joke on him. 我们大家开了他一个玩笑。In order to play jokes on me, they hi
15、d my pen so that I could not find it.为了戏弄我,他们把我的鞋子藏起来以至于我找不到。他好戏弄残疾人。_2)as well as在本句子中连接两个并列谓语。例如:I can play basketball as well as swim.我不但会游泳而且会打篮球。归纳拓展1)for/as a joke 只是开玩笑in joke 闹着玩儿地joke aboutwith sb. 拿和某人开玩笑make jokes about sth. 就某事开玩笑make fun of sb.取笑某人 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人You mustnt jok
16、e with him about religious belief.有关宗教信仰的事你决不可和他开玩笑。I did it only _. (开个玩笑)不要拿别人的缺点开玩笑。_2)as well as可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等句子成分,连接两个并列主语时,要注意谓语动词和前边的主语一致。例如:He as well as I _ _ _each other.我和他互相很诚恳。6. They had to use actors for the other members of the band.乐队的其他人只能用演员。要点导航 actor C 男演员;行为者(actress
17、女演員)。例如:The actor often acted as hero in the film那位演员常在电影中扮演主角。He was considered the best actor in London.他当時被看成是伦敦最出色的演員。问题探究 你能说出一些常见的以-or结尾表示“人”的词吗?提示:常见的以-or结尾表示“人”的词有: author 作家,作者 collector 收集者 doctor 医生,大夫 inventor 发明者 inspector 检阅者 tailor 裁缝 conductor 售票员 professor 教授 director 指导者 debtor 欠债者
18、 elector 选举人,选民governor 统治者 monitor 班长 visitor 来客,参观者 neighbor 邻居 operator 操作者 sailor 水手,海员 translator 翻译者 protector 保护人 liberator 解放者7. Their attractive performances were copied by other groups and their fans supported them fiercely.其他乐队模仿他们有趣的表演,歌迷们总是狂热地围着他们。 attractive要点导航 attractive adj.有吸引力的;引人
19、注目的。例如:The offer is very attractive to us.这一出价对我们具有很大吸引力。He has a big house with an attractive garden.他有一个带有美丽花园的房子。思维拓展 attract vt.吸引;引起attractively adv.惹人注目地,有魅力地attraction C & U 魅力;吸引人的事物8. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, “The Monkees” started to pl
20、ay their own instruments and write their own songs like a real band.然而,经过大约一年,在“门基乐队”逐渐地对他们的工作比较严肃起来之后,他们像一支真正的乐队开始用自己的乐器演奏,并且自己作词作曲了。该句中,in which引导的定语从句修饰先行词 a year or so,in which相当于when。再如:He still remembers the time when ( = _ _)he became a college student他仍然记得自己成为大学生的日子。Gone are the days when (
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