中考一轮复习人教版英语 八年级上册 练习Unit 3-Unit 4.doc
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1、第12讲 八上U3-U4Part1 词汇Unit 31.outgoing adj. 2.both adj.& pron.3.hard-working adj. 4. which pron.& adj. 5. though adv. conj. 6care v7laugh v 8. serious adj. 9mirror n 10.mecessary adj. 11.reach v 12hand n13.touch v 14heart n 15fact n 16break v17.share v 18similar adj. 19.information nUnit 420. comforta
2、ble adj. 21seat n22. close adj. 23ticket n24song n 25.choose v26fresh adj. 27pretty adv. adj. 28menu n 29talent n30.role n 31.prize n 32.everyboby pron. 33example n34poor adj. 35.give v词 汇 拓 展 1.good adj._ adv.好 _ (比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地) _ (最高级)最好的(地)2loud adj. _ adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地3quiet adj. _ adv.轻声地;轻柔地;
3、安静地4compete v _ n比赛;竞赛;竞争5clear adj. _ adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地 6win v_ (过去式/过去分词)获胜;赢;赢得 _ n获胜者;优胜者7talent n _ adj.有才能的;有才干的8true adj. _ adv.真正;确实 _ n真相;事实9.serious adj._ adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地10say v _ n谚语;格言;警句11break v _ (过去式)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏 _ (过去分词)12comfortable adj. _ adv.舒服地;舒适地13bad/badly adj./adv. _(比较级)更差(的);
4、更坏(的);更糟(的) _ (最高级)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)14cheap adj. _ adv.便宜地;低廉地15.choose v_ (过去式)选择;挑选 _ (过去分词) _ n选择16careful adj. _ adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地 _ adj.粗心的17report v& n _ n记者18serve v _ n接待;服务 19create v_ adj.有创造力的;创造性的 _ n创造力;独创性 _ n创造者;创作者 _ n创造;创作20perform v _ n表演者;演员 _ n表演;演出21magic n& adj. _ n魔术师22beautiful
5、 adj. _ adv.美好地;漂亮地 23give v_ (过去式)提供;给_ (过去分词)重 点 短 语 1.be talented in 2care about 3.as long as 4.be different from 5.bring out 6.the same as7.in fact 8.be similar 9.primary school 10.so far11.have .in common 12.all kinds of13.be up to 14.play a role 15.make up 16.for example 17.take seriously 重 点
6、句 型 1.Im shy _its not easy _me _ _ _.我很害羞,所以交朋友对我来说不容易。2But I think friends are _booksyou dont need a lot of them _ _ theyre good.但是我认为朋友就像书籍不在多而贵在好。3I dont really _ _ my friends are _ _ _me or different.我并不十分在乎我的朋友是否跟我一样或与我不同。 4Talent shows are getting _ _ _ popular.才艺节目正变得越来越流行。5When people watch
7、the show,they usually _ _ _ _ _the winner.人们看这样的节目时,通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。6However,if you dont _these shows _ _,they are fun _ _.然而,如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。7And one great thing about them is that they give people _make their dreams_.而且这类节目有一个好处就是,它们给人们提供了一条圆梦的途径。 情 景 交 际 人物对比1Is Tom smarter than Sam? 汤姆比萨姆聪明
8、吗?No,he isnt.不,不是。2Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你的妹妹一样友好吗?No,Im not.Im friendlier.不,我更友好些。 3Does Tara work as hard as Tina? 塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力吗?Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.是的。/不,不是。4Whos more hardworking at school? 谁在学校里学习更努力?Tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更努力。 5Whats the best movie
9、 theater to go to? 可去的最好的电影院是哪家? Town Cinema.Its the closest to home.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.城镇影院。它离家最近。而且你可以在那儿最快速地买到票。6Which is the worst clothes store in town? 镇上最差的服装店是哪家? Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.梦想服装店。它比蓝月亮还差。它的服务最差。询问与表达看法7What d
10、o you think of 970 AM? 你认为调幅970怎么样?I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.我认为调幅970非常糟糕。它的音乐最差劲。Part2 语 法 形容词、副词的比较等级(原级、比较级和最高级)形容词、副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分,通常as .as是原级的标志,than,much,a little等是比较级的标志,the,in,all,among,one of 等是最高级的标志。1形容词、副词比较级、最高级的构成(1)规则变化构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般在词尾加er或es
11、t slowfast 以不发音的字母e结尾的词,在词尾加r或st largefinelate 单音节词和少数双音节词 以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写该辅音字母,再加er或est big fathotthin以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加er或est easy happyearly多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most beautifulcarefully (2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well bad/badly/ill many/much little far old 1. 形容词、副词原级的用法结构 意义 例句 as原级as
12、 not as/so原级as 2. 形容词、副词比较级的用法结构 意义 例句 比较级than less原级than(此结构不用于单音节词) 比较级and比较级 the比较级,the比较级 the比较级of the two复数名词 Which/Who .比较级,A or B? 3. 形容词、副词最高级的用法结构意义例句the最高级范围 the序数词最高级范围 one of the最高级复数名词范围 Which/Who .最高级,A,B or C .? 要点提醒 1修饰比较级常用的词和短语主要有much,a little,even,still,a lot,far,a bit,any等。2副词最高级
13、前的the可以省去。在使用最高级的句子中,句末常用of/in/among等短语来说明比较的范围。如:Kate is the youngest in her class.凯特是她班上最年轻的。Jenny sings (the) most beautifully of the three.珍妮是三人之中唱得最动听的。3倍数的表达方式(1)Abe倍数as原级asB如:Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们的学校是他们的三倍大。(2)Abe倍数比较级thanB如:The box is twice bigger than that one.这个箱子比那
14、个大一倍。(3)Abe倍数the size(length/amount .)ofB如:The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的体积是月球的49倍。4用比较级时要避免与自身进行比较,若比较的对象属于同一范围,要用以下句型表示“比其他任何都”。 any other单数名词比较级than all the other复数名词 anyone/anything else Lin Tao is taller than any other student in his class.林涛比他班上其他任何学生都高。专项练习练习1一、用所给单词的正确形式填空18I
15、ts _ (possible) for me to finish so much homework within only an hour.19He was _(talent) person of all in Chinas Got Talent.20The film is very _ (excite) and we all like watching it.21What do you think of the film yesterday, Jane?I think it was very _(education).22She is _(friendly)than her mother.2
16、3I think Lily is _(popular)than Mona in my class.24Who can speak Chinese the most _(beautiful) in your family?25You must take your English test _ (serious).26Eliza and Mary began to learn Chinese at the same time, but Eliza speaks Chinese _ (well) now.27Mrs. Depp was _(贫穷的), so she couldnt buy any n
17、ew clothes for her children.28I heard that the Maths test was quite difficult for everyone.Yes, but _ (幸运的是), I passed it.Part 3考点梳理【辨析】 both,either,neither,all,any与none【拓展】 both .and .,either .or .与neither .nor .(用作连词)点拨:同级比较的句型【辨析】win,beat 与 lose 【辨析2】 although,though与but【辨析】 as soon as与as long as
18、 练习2单选1 1You can see a picture on one side of the card and a word on _ side of the card.AeachBbothCeveryDthe other2Jim ran fast to his bedroom to look for _ shoe of his under the bed.AotherBthe otherCothersDthe others3_ dinosaurs were as small as chickens. _were as big as ten elephants.AMany; The ot
19、hersBSome; AnotherCMany; The otherDSome; Others4If you want to change for a double room with a balcony, you will have to pay _$50.AotherBanotherCothersDthe other5Of the three foreign visitors, one is from London, and _ two are from New York.Athe otherBotherCanotherDothers6What do you think of the fi
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