高考英语外刊阅读语法填空October 1.docx
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1、高中英语外刊阅读语法填空October 1 1 “秋日忧郁,夏日狂躁”:情绪和季节有关吗?As darker days approach, its time to take seasonal depression seriously随着天越来越黑,是时候认真对待季节性抑郁症了Melancholy(忧郁) occurs in autumn, whereas mania (狂躁) in summer, wrote the Greek philosopher Posidonius around 100BC. The ancient Greeks were well aware 1_ the toll
2、 that winter darkness could take on mood, as were ancient Chinese and Indian societies.Though 2_(season) affective disorder (Sad) was only named in the 1980s, the effects on mood of hideous winter(狰狞的冬天) Shakespeare wasnt much of a fan either long predate it.Anyone 3_gets Sad, or the winter blues, w
3、ill be familiar with the dread that the change in seasons can bring. It comes around 4_(annual) like clockwork, but this year presents extra challenges.Sad is a huge problem at the best of times, and this is not the best of times, said Norman Rosenthal, the doctor who named the disorder. He is 5_(co
4、ncern) that people already 6_(suffer) from the effects of a pandemic that has had a dire effect on mental health will find their unhappiness amplified(严重) during the coming shorter, darker days.There are of course things we can all do 7_(mitigate)(缓解) a lack of sunlight, from diet and exercise to 8_
5、(spend) as much time outdoors as possible. And its recommended that people with Sad make 9_(they) homes as light and airy as possible, when so many people live in dark, cramped housing with small windows that hardly open and no outdoor space.Society needs a radical shift(改变) if we are to tackle(解决)
6、many of the structural reasons for poor mental health. But we can start by taking Sad seriously. It may be a long cold lonely winter, but the ice will melt, and the sun 10_(come).Keys:1 of 2 seasonal 3 who 4 annual 5 concerned6 suffering 7 to mitigate 8 spending9 their 10 will come2浪漫与理性的结晶:用科技重现欧洲的
7、“古早味”What did Europe smell like centuries ago? Historians set out to re-create lost smells.几个世纪前的欧洲闻起来是什么味道?历史学家着手重现逝去的气味。For hundreds of years, through plagues(瘟疫) and other pandemics(流行病), people used 1_(believe) that disease was spread not through droplets(飞沫) or flea bites(跳蚤), but through the i
8、nhalation of 2_(pleasant) odors(气味). To purify the air around them, they would burn rosemary(迷迭香) and hot tar(焦油).Now, as the world confronts another widespread outbreak, a team of historians and scientists from six European countries 3_(be) seeking to identify and categorize the most common scents
9、of daily life across Europe from the 16th century to the early 20th century and to study what changes in scents over time reveal (揭示) about society.The $3.3 million Odeuropa project, which 4_(announce) this week, will use artificial intelligence to sift through more than 250,000 images and thousands
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