最新Unit10-If-you-go-to-the-party知识点归纳.doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-dateUnit10-If-you-go-to-the-party知识点归纳Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great timeUnit10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!知识点归纳一、if 引导的条件状语从句 【考例】If_, I will go. A.
2、he doesnt come B. he wont come C. he will come D. he is coming if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词,所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句,表示假设或条件,意思是 “ 如果的话”,用法如下: 1、表示假设,表示将会发生和可能发生的事,或进行提醒警告。 if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是“如果”的意思。 构 成 条件从句 主句 时 态If一般现在时,主语shall/will+动词原形例 句 If he comes,he will take us to the zoo. 用法: (1)条件状语从句通常由连词
3、if引导,意为“如果、假如”,主句不能用be going to表示将来,而应该用shall,will如: If you go to the party, you will meet Uncle Zhang. Ill ask the teacher for help if I dont understand. (2)if “如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。如:If it rains tomorrow, we wont go there. 如果明天下雨,我们就不去那了。(3)若主句是祈使句,if引导的条件状语从句仍用_时态。 Put up your hand if
4、you have any questions to ask. 注意:宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。 如:I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。 2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民 间谚语等,句型是:If + 句子 (一般现在时 ),+ 主句 ( 一般现在时). 例: If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed . If you put ice in a warm place ,it
5、 turns into water .针对练习: ( )1There is going to _a soccer match next Sunday. If it _, well have to cancel(取消) it. a. be; will rain b. have; will rain c. be; rains d. have; rains ( )2.If she _harder, she will catch up with us soon. a. study b. studies c. will study d. studied ( )3.I dont know if he _
6、to the party. If he _, Ill tell you. a. comes; comes b. will come; will come c. comes; will come d. will come; comes ( )4. If you dont go to the party this Friday, _.a. he will, too b. he wont, either c. he does, too d. he doesnt, either 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. We _ (not go) for a picnic if it rains this
7、Sunday2. You may go swimming if you _ (finish) your homework. 3. Theyll go hiking if it _ (not snow) tomorrow. 4. Your mother _ (be) angry with you if you dont do your homework. 5. I want to know if he _ (come) to the party tomorrow evening 6. Water park is a good place _ (have) fun. 7. Half the stu
8、dents _ (come) from countryside. 8. Half of her money _ (spend) on clothes. 9.- -I feel hungry. -why not _ (have) dinner with us? 10. If she _ (not take) a bus to school tomorrow, she _ (be) late二、be doing, be going to do和will 在表示将来时的区别:1will/shall+动词原形 2、be going to do表示将来 【注意】“be going to do”和”wil
9、l/shall+动词原形”区别在于,前者表示事先考虑好的意图,而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。 I am going to play games this afternoon./ It will rain tonight. 3.be doing表将来时 表示转移的动词leave, go, come, start等进行时态表将来的时候,时常伴有意图,安排或打算的含义。 She is flying to Wuhan tomorrow. 典型例题 I think Im going to the dance with Karen and Ann. 我想我会和Karen and Ann一起跳舞。 wha
10、t are you doing for vacation? 你假期里要做什么? If you do, the teachers will call your parents.如果你那样做,老师们将给你们的父母打电话。 针对性练习: 1 _you _a doctor when you grow up? A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be 2 I dont know if his uncle _. I think he _ if it doesnt rain. A will come; comes B will co
11、me; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come 3 He will be back _a few minutes. A with B for C on D in 4 What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are 5 There _some showers this afternoon. A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have 6 It _my brothers birthday to
12、morrow. She _a party. A is going to be;will have B will be;is having C will be;is going to have D will have; is going to be 三:情态动词should 用法 should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not 1、作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,表示“应该,应当”。2、作为情态动词,可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,表示“可能,该(=will probably) ” The headmaster should arr
13、ive soon. They should be home by now,I think.3、表示“竟然” Its strange that he should be late.4、用在第一人称时,表示征求对方意见 Should I help you with the dinner?5、用于表示某种感情色彩,常用于why,how引起的特殊疑问句或that从句中,表示意外、惊喜、不能理解等意思。 How should I know? 我怎么知道? 用should或shouldnt填空 1. I cant sleep the night before exams. You _ take a war
14、m shower before you go to bed. 2. Good friends _ argue each other. 3. There is little milk in the glass.We _ buy some. 4. They didnt invite you? Maybe you _ be friendlier. 四、重点难点分析 1、If you go to the party , youll have a great time! have a good (great) time = have fun = enjoy oneself 2、Half the clas
15、s wont come. (1)half adj. 一半的,半个的。 1)Half the class wont come.有一半的学生一会来。2)Half (of) the money is his.有一半的钱是他的。 3)Half (of) them are workers.他们当中有一半中工人。 表示“一半的”可以用half + n. 或_. 其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。 4)Half of the boys _ (come)to school by bike every day. (2) class 集体名词,全班同学,是复数概念。还意为班级。Half the class
16、come from this city. 3、Lets order food from the restaurant. order 及物v. 订购,订货,点菜,命令。order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。 His father orders him to act at once. 4、Can you give me some advice please? advice 不可数n. 建议,劝告。表示数量时要用piece,some,much等词来修饰。a piece of / some / much advice. 练习:I have some problems with my E
17、nglish writing. Can you give me some _? A. advice B. decisions C. information D. message 五、单元练习。(一)、单项选择。1He is a famous athlete and can _ a lot of money every year. Apay Bmake Ccost Dask 2If you study harder,you will _ go to college. Aare able to Bbe able Ccan be able to Dbe able to 3Nobody went th
18、ere with him. He went by _. Ahim Bhimself Chis Dthemselves 4Im late for school today. I think my teacher must be _ me. Aworried about Bpleased with Cfriendly to Dangry with 5If she _,shell have a great time. Ado Bwill do Cdoes Ddid 6Its a secret between you and me. I hope you can keep it _. Ato us B
19、to ourselves Cfor us Dfor ourselves 7Unless we _the problem,we wont be happy. Asolve Bwill solve Csolved Dsolving 8Your son often smokes. Please advise him _it. Ato smoke Bnot to smoke Csmoking Dnot smoking 9He got _before he was famous. Aa education Ban education C. education Dsome education 10.He
20、often makes _ mistakes,because he doesnt read _. Acareful;carefully Bcareless;careful Ccareless;carefully Dcareful;carelessly 11I dont remember the teachers telephone number. If you_,we can call her for help. Aare Bwill Cdo Ddid 12_ a problem is like _ it in half. AShare;cut BSharing;cut CShare;cutt
21、ing DSharing;cutting 13.Do you think the worst thing is _nothing? Ado Bdoes Cto do Ddone 14When they move _ there,they live in _. Ato;apartment Bto;an apartment C/;apartment D/;an apartment 15Half the class_. Ais sing Bis singing Care singing Dsings16. Anna was sent to teach music in a poor village
22、in 2014.And she has some pleasant _while working there. Aexpressions Bexperiments Cexperiences Demotions 17.Thousands of people died in the earthquake, its _ news that I have ever heard of.A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. a much serious 18. Im always readingHarry Potter the
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