超星尔雅学习通【私法英语表达(吉林大学)】章节测试附答案.docx
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1、超星尔雅学习通【私法英语表达(吉林大学)】章节测试附答案1.5Content Questions1、The contemporary legal systems of the world are generally based on one of four basic systems ( ), common law, statutory law, religious law or combinations of these.A、civil lawB、common lawC、economic lawD、penal law正确答案:A2、( ) are systems of law whose s
2、ources are the decision in cases by judges.A、civil lawB、common lawC、economic lawD、penal law正确答案:B3、Alongside, every system will have a ( ) that passes new laws and statute.A、administrationB、law enforcement agencyC、legislatureD、court正确答案:C4、The phrase ( ) means "law that prescribes the procedure
3、s and methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress".A、procedural lawB、civil lawC、common lawD、substantive law正确答案:A5、The word ( ) means "to institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or especially punishment of a crime".A、legislatureB、prosecuteC、p
4、recedentD、code正确答案:B6、The word ( ) means "a judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case".A、prosecuteB、provisionC、precedentD、statute正确答案:C7、The phrase ( ) means "law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action th
5、at can be enforced by law".A、procedural lawB、civil lawC、common lawD、substantive law正确答案:D8、The word ( ) means "a body of persons having the power to legislate".A、precedentB、provisionC、legislatureD、statute正确答案:C9、The word ( ) means "a stipulation made as a clause in a statute or c
6、ontract made beforehand".A、provisionB、codeC、prosecuteD、legislature正确答案:A10、The word ( ) means "a systematic compilation or revision of law or legal principles that is arranged especially by subject ".A、legislatureB、prosecuteC、statuteD、code正确答案:D11、The word ( ) means "a law enacte
7、d by the legislative branch of a government".A、prosecuteB、precedentC、statuteD、code正确答案:C2.3Content Questions1、The word ( ) means "a person authorized to act on anothers behalf; especially lawyer".A、advocacyB、plaintiffC、attorneyD、defendant正确答案:C2、The phrase ( ) means "a body of la
8、ws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian".A、civil lawB、common lawC、economic lawD、penal law正确答案:A3、The word ( ) means "the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding dam
9、ages, performance and/or court determination of rights".A、draftB、advocacyC、plaintiffD、defendant正确答案:C4、The word ( ) means "the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution; in some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a res
10、pondent".A、attorneyB、allegationC、plaintiffD、defendant正确答案:D5、The word ( ) means "to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check".A、plaintiffB、defendantC、allegationD、draft正确答案:D6、The word ( ) means "the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, criminal prosecution or appeal from a
11、 lower court's judgment".A、judgmentB、advocacyC、draftD、defendant正确答案:A7、The word ( ) means "statement in a pleading".A、defendantB、allegationC、plaintiffD、advocacy正确答案:B8、The word ( ) means "the profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or suppor
12、ting a cause or proposal".A、allegationB、advocacyC、attorneyD、draft正确答案:B9、Lawyers in the United Kingdom ( ) generally practice as solicitors in private firms, as legal advisers in corporations, government departments, and advice agencies, or as barristers.A、juryB、tribunalC、inquisitorial systemD、
13、jurisdictions正确答案:D10、( ) mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、judge正确答案:C11、Barristers' tasks include taking cases in superior courts and ( ), drafting legal pleadings, researching the philosophy, hypothesis and history of law, and giving exp
14、ert legal opinions.A、juryB、tribunalC、inquisitorial systemD、jurisdictions正确答案:B12、A ( ) is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、judge正确答案:B13、A ( ) presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a par
15、t of a panel of judges.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、judge正确答案:D14、In some jurisdictions, the judge's powers may be shared with a ( ).A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、jury正确答案:D15、In ( ) of criminal investigation, a judge might also be an examining magistrate.A、religious systemB、pluralist
16、ic systemsC、inquisitorial systemD、justice system正确答案:C3.5Content Questions1、The word ( ) means "from French for 'wrong', a civil wrong or wrongful act, whether intentional or accidental, from which injury occurs to another".A、tortB、terminateC、remedyD、defamation正确答案:A2、The word ( )
17、means "failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not".A、defamationB、tortfeasorC、terminateD、negligence正确答案:D3、The word ( ) means "the means to achieve justice in a
18、ny matter in which legal rights are involved".A、terminateB、tortC、remedyD、defamation正确答案:C4、The word ( ) means "the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation".A、defamationB、tortfeasorC、trespassD、terminate正确答案:A5、The word ( ) means "to come to a
19、n end in time or effect ".A、trespassB、tortfeasorC、defamationD、terminate正确答案:D6、The word ( ) means "a person who commits a tort (civil wrong), either intentionally or through negligence".A、remedyB、terminateC、tortfeasorD、defamation正确答案:C7、The word ( ) means "entering another person
20、's property without permission of the owner or his/her agent and without lawful authority (like that given to a health inspector) and causing any damage, no matter how slight".A、defamationB、trespassC、tortD、negligence正确答案:B8、A tort, in common law jurisdictions, is a civil wrong that unfairly
21、 causes someone else to suffer loss or harm resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act, called a ( ).A、liableB、plaintiffC、intentionalD、tortfeasor正确答案:D9、The ( ) of the harm can recover their loss as damages in a lawsuit.A、victimB、injuriesC、liableD、acquitted正确答案:A10、In o
22、rder to prevail, the ( ) in the lawsuit, commonly referred to as the injured party, must show that the actions or lack of action was the legally recognizable cause of the harm.A、acquittedB、plaintiffC、tortfeasorD、physical正确答案:B11、Legal injuries are not limited to ( ) and may include emotional, econom
23、ic, or reputational injuries as well as violations of privacy, property, or constitutional rights.A、plaintiffB、acquittedC、physicalD、liable正确答案:C12、While many torts are the result of negligence, tort law also recognizes ( ) torts, where a person has intentionally acted in a way that harms another, an
24、d in a few cases (particularly for product liability in the United States) "strict liability" which allows recovery without the need to demonstrate negligence.A、plaintiffB、recoveryC、intentionalD、acquitted正确答案:C13、Sometimes a plaintiff may prevail in a tort case even if the person who alleg
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