上海市建平中学2019届高三英语5月质量检测试题含解析.doc
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1、-1-上海市建平中学上海市建平中学 20192019 届高三英语届高三英语 5 5 月质量检测试题(含解析)月质量检测试题(含解析)I.I.ListeningListening Comprehension(Comprehension(略略)II.II.GrammarGrammar andand VocabularyVocabulary(20(20 分分)SectionSection A ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passagecoherent and grammatica
2、lly correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in eachblank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word thatbest fits each blank.Theres a widely-accepted line of thinking,especially in 2019 that says thepeople and things we love will eventually let us down.Its never a
3、n if,always a when.So our heroes will inevitably to be trash monsters.Our favorite bands will in enter an experimental phase,even though no one asked themto.And our favorite TV shows will _1_fail to reach greater heights,but theywont even come close to the same level of success they once had.It was
4、with this cynical mentality _2_ I approached the second season of2018s breakout hit Killing Eve.How could a series that was so well written,sowell acted,and so fiercely addictive in freshman season possibly_3_(maintain)the same level of quality in Season 2,especially since PhoebeWaller-Bridge,_4_dev
5、eloped the series for TV and wrote four of the first seasonseight episodes,wasnt involved in the writing of the second?It seemed like animpossible task.But then a strange thing happened:Killing Eves second season,at least thetwo episodes _5_(screen)in advance for critics,didnt let me down.The newepi
6、sodes generated the same amount of joy I experienced _6_ I watched Eve(sandraOh)and Villanelle(Jodie Comer)dance around each other during the first go-around,only this time the stakes were considerably _7_(high).As Phoebe Waller-Bridged,noted“Killing Eve is a character study on two lives,two women a
7、nd their circumstances,their homes,their wants,their fears and _8_-2-keeps them from ending it all.Its just that _9_happens to be an assasin(暗杀者)and the other a spy.If Ive done my job right,the audience _10_ feel equallychilled as they are excited by the determination of these women,their journeys a
8、ndhow drawn they are to one another.【答案】1.not only2.that3.maintain4.who5.screened6.when7.higher8.what9.one10.can/should【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,介绍了杀死夏娃第二季带给我的观剧感受。【1 题详解】考查连词。句意:我们最喜欢的电视节目不仅无法达到更高的高度,而且它们甚至不会接近曾经的成功水平。not only.but(also)表示“不但而且”,故填 not only。【2 题详解】考查强调句句型句意:带着这种愤世嫉俗的心态,我开始接触 2018 年大热剧集杀死夏娃的第二季
9、。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句型,其基本结构为:It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分,本句强调的是状语 with this cynical mentality,故填 that。【3 题详解】考查谓语动词。句意:一部在第一季的时候写得这么好,演得这么好,让人那么上瘾的连续剧怎么可能在第二季保持同样的质量,尤其是在菲比沃勒布里奇,他开发了这部连续剧,在第一季的八集中写了四集,却没有参与第二季的创作的情况下呢?could 为情态动词,后面接动词原形,故填 maintain。【4 题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上,先行词为 Phoebe Waller-Bridge,指人,关系词在非限定性定
10、语从句中作主语,故填 who。【5 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:杀死夏娃第二季,至少提前放映的两集没有让我失望。分析句子结构可知后面 didnt let 为谓语动词,screen 在此处为非谓语,the two episodes 与 screen-3-之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,故填 screened。【6 题详解】考查状语从句。句意:当我第一次看伊芙(桑德拉欧)和维拉内尔(乔迪科默)在一起跳舞时,新的剧集也给我带来了同样多的快乐,只是这次的风险(比上次)要高得多。根据句意可知此处表示“当的时候”,用 when 引导这个时间状语从句,故填 when。【7 题详解】
11、考查形容词比较级。句意同上,根据“this time”可知此处有一个隐晦的比较意义,是这一次与上一次的比较,应该用形容词比较级,故填 higher。【8 题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:正如菲比沃勒所指出的,“杀死夏娃是一个关于两个生命、两个女人及其环境、她们的家庭、她们的需求、她们的恐惧以及是什么阻止她们结束这一切的性格研究。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句,从句中的 keeps 缺少主语,故填 what。【9 题详解】考查代词。句意:只是一个碰巧是阿萨德,另一个是间谍。根据后半句 the other 可知此处构成 onethe other 的搭配,表示“两个人或物中的一个,另一个”,故填 one
12、。【10 题详解】考查情态动词。句意:如果我把工作做好了,观众也会感到同样的振奋。根据句意可知此处填情态动词表示“能够”或者“应当”,故填 can/shouldSectionSection B BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each wordcan only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.How to be a demanding readerThe rules for reading yo
13、urself to sleep are easier to follow than are the rulesfor staying awake while reading.Get into bed in a comfortable position,make surethe light is _11_ enough to cause slight eyestrain,choose a book that is eitherterribly difficult or terribly boring-in any event,one that you do not really carewhet
14、her you read or not-and you will be asleep in a few minutes.Those who are experts-4-in relaxing with a book do not have to wait for _12_.A comfortable chair in thelibrary will do any time.Unfortunately,the rules for keeping awake do not consist in doing just the_13_.It is possible to keep awake whil
15、e reading in a comfortable chair or evenin bed,and people have been known to _14_ their eyes by reading late in lighttoo dim.What kept the famous _15_readers awake?One thing certainlyit madea difference to them,a great difference,whether or not they read the book they hadin hand.Whether you manage t
16、o keep awake or not depends in large part on your goal inreading.If your aim in reading is to profit from itto _16_ somehow in mindor spirityou have to keep awake.That means reading as actively as possible.Itmeans making an effortan effort for which you expect to be _17_.Good books,fiction or nonfic
17、tion,deserve such reading.To use a good book asa helper to fall asleep is pure waste.To fall asleep or,what is the same,to letyour mind wander during the hours you planned to devote to reading for profitthatis,_18_ for understandingis clearly to defeat your own _19_.But the sad fact is that many peo
18、ple who can distinguish between profit andpleasurebetween understanding,on the one hand,and entertainment or the meresatisfaction of curiosity,on the other handnevertheless _20_ to carry out theirreading plans.They cant make it even if they know which books give which.The reasonis that they do not k
19、now how to be demanding readers,how to keep their mind on whatthey are doing by making it do the work without which no profit can be earned.【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.F15.J16.B17.G18.I19.H20.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何成为一个高要求的读者的几点建议。【11 题详解】-5-考查形容词。句意:确保光线不足会引起轻微的眼睛疲劳。作表语形容词,通过后文的eyestrain(眼部疲劳)可以推断出光线不足导致眼睛疲劳,因此
20、选择 D.inadequate。【12 题详解】考查名词。句意:那些擅长读书放松的人不必等到夜幕降临就能睡着。作动词短语 wait for的宾语用名词,根据空后的“A comfortable chair in the library will do any time.”可以判断出:擅长读书放松的人不必等到夜幕降临就能睡着,他们可以坐在图书馆的椅子上随时入睡,因此选择 A.nightfall。【13 题详解】考查形容词。句意:不幸的是,保持清醒的规则不在于只做相反的事。句首 unfortunately一词是关键,起到了转折的作用,可判断出保持醒着的状态也并不是做与上面相反的事就行了,且空格前面有
21、 the,因此选择 C.opposite。【14 题详解】考查动词。句意:人们已经知道,在光线太暗的情况下阅读到很晚会使眼睛疲劳。从空前的to 判断使用动词原形,且空格后面的意思是在昏暗的灯光下看书,由此推理出会让眼睛疲劳,因此选 F.exhaust。【15 题详解】考查名词。句意:是什么让著名的烛光读者保持清醒?前面一句提到了在昏暗的灯光下看书,后文继续上面的话题,“是什么让那些为人所知的的读者保持清醒的?”只有candlelight(烛光)才能跟上一句的 light too dim 相呼应,此处用名词作定语,因此选J.candlelight。【16 题详解】考查动词。句意:如果你读书的目的
22、是为了从中受益,以某种方式在思想或精神上发光,你必须保持清醒。根据前文所说的“profit from it”,即“从阅读中获得益处”,且横线后面是 to,由此判断为动词原形,推断出以某种方式在思想或精神上发光(闪耀),因此选B.shine。【17 题详解】考查动词。句意:这意味着努力,你希望得到回报的努力。前文为“making an effort”,并且由“an effort for which you expect to be”推断出此处缺少表示“回报”的词,因此选 G.repaid。【18 题详解】-6-考查副词。句意:在你计划用来阅读的时间里,心不在焉地开小差是达不到从中获益的目的的。前
23、面的“that is”指代的是前文的“devote to reading for profit”,且空格后面的“for understanding”与前文并列,此处应该缺少副词修饰动词 devote,表示“主要是为了理解”,因此选 I.primarily。【19 题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上,to defeat ones own ends 表示“某人达不到目的”,并且前文提到“let your mind wander during the hours you planned”,意为让自己在计划读书的几个小时里心不在焉地开小差是达不到从中获益的目的的,因此选 H.ends.【20 题详解】考查
24、动词。句意:另一方面,他们却没有执行阅读计划。通过上一段的内容以及后文所说“cant make it”,可以判断此处是 fail to-没能够,因此选 E.fail。III.III.ReadingReading ComprehensionComprehension(45(45 分)分)SectionSection A ADirections:Directions:ForFor eacheach blankblank inin thethe followingfollowing passagepassage therethere areare fourfour wordswords oror p
25、hrasesphrasesmarkedmarked A,A,B,B,C C andand D.D.FillFill inin eacheach blankblank withwith thethe wordword ofof phrasephrase thatthat bestbest fitsfits thethecontext.context.A window into the futureShortly after its opening on the first day of Chinese New Year,The Wandering Earthbegan to gain momen
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