Unit8复习课件人教版英语八年级上册.pptx
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1、Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?,人教版八年级上,目录/CONTENTS,01,02,03,04,基础知识,重难点解析,语法聚焦,习题巩固,基础知识,01,Part One,1. milk shake 奶昔2. turn on 打开3. cut up 切碎4. put. in/ into. 把.放入.5. one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶6. another 10 minutes 又10分钟;再10分钟7. one more thing 还有一件事8. half a cup 半杯9. take out 拿出10. a piece
2、of 一张、(块、片、段)11. at this time 在这时12. a few 一些;几个13. fill. with. 用.装满14. cover. with. 用.覆盖15. cut. into thin pieces 把.切成薄片,必备短语,16. at a very high temperature 在极高的温度下17. one by one 一个接一个;逐个;依次18. a long time 很长时间19. make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物20. take sth. out from/of 从. 取出某物21. in most countries 在多数国家2
3、2. traditional food 传统食物23. on special holidays 在特殊的假日里24. give thanks for. 因.而感谢,重难点解析,02,Part two,1. cut v. 割破;(用刀等)切下,割成 n. 切,割;伤口;开口;削减;理发;1). cut up 切碎= cutinto pieces eg: Hand the meat to me. Ill cut it up. cut有关的短语还有:cut down砍倒;砍伐;消减 cut off切断;切除 cut in插嘴 cut out删除 2. pour n. 倾泻;流出;骤雨 vt. 灌,注
4、;倒;倾泻;vi. 倾泻;斟茶1) pourinto 将倒进里 pour. out 把倒出eg: Please pour the water into the bowl. Please pour the milk out.2) pour sth. for sb. 给某人倒某物eg: Could you please pour some water for me?,3. celebrate1) celebrate v.,意为“庆祝;庆贺”。Today is my daughters birthday and were going out for a meal to celebrate.短语:ce
5、lebrate ones birthday 庆祝某人的生日 celebrate a victory/success 庆祝胜利/成功 celebrate celebration 庆祝活动4. mix mix.and.把和混合eg: She mixed the butter and sugar together. mix up意为“混合;混淆”。eg: Lets mix up the two kinds of seeds. mix 名词,意为“混合配料”= mixtureeg:Please add water to the cake mix.,5. cover1) cover v. 占(一片面积)
6、 eg: Their school covers an area of 6 square kilometers. 2) cover vt 覆盖;遮盖 cover. with. 用覆盖be covered with 被覆盖eg:Ann covered her face with her hands. The mountain is covered with thick snow all year round.3) cover n. 盖物;套子;(书刊等的)封面;封皮 eg:He put the cover on his piano.,6. serve 接待;服务;提供serve的常用结构1) s
7、erve+名词/代词 表示提供eg:The company will serve a meal at noon to all workers. 2) serve sb sth = serve sth to sb eg:The waiter served tea to his customer. 3) serve sb with sth 用某物招待某人。eg:The old man served us with milk tea yesterday. 4) serve+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词) 表示提供。eg:Please serve the milk hot. serve (v.服务) se
8、rvice (n.服务),7. temperature n. 温度1)at a very high/low temperature 以高/低温;在高温/低温下eg: The workers often work at a very high temperature. 2) take ones temperature意为“量某人的体温”eg:The nurse took my temperature just now. 3) the temperature of 意为“的温度”eg:The temperature of the water is just right for drinking.,
9、1. Turn on the blender. 打开食物搅拌器。(1)turn on 打开;接通(电流、煤气、水等) 反义短语:turn off 关闭;切断(电流、煤气、水等)eg: Please turn on the TV . Dont forget to turn off the light. turn on是“动词+副词”结构,宾语是人称代词时,人称代词要放在turn和on之间。,与turn相关的短语:turn on打开 turn off关上turn up调高(音量等)turn down调低(音量等),2. Pour the milk into the blender.辨析:into
10、vs ininto意为“进入”,是表示动态的介词;in意为“在内”,是表示静态的介词。eg: He walked into the classroom. He is walking in the classroom. 在put,throw等动词之后,既可以用in,也可以 用into,这时in也表示动态,常含有into 的意思。eg:She put all the story books in/into the box. in可以用作副词,into则不能。eg:Come in!,3. How do you make a banana milk shake? 1) how引导的特殊疑问句,用于对做
11、某事的方法、方式、途径及动作程度等进行提问。eg: How are you going to become a writer?2)make vt. 做,制作,其后常接双宾语,即make sb. sth.= make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物eg:My grandmother often makes some fresh food for me. 3)shake n.奶昔,一种用牛奶、冰激凌和水果或巧克力做成的饮料。 shake v.摇动;抖动,其过去式为shookeg: The building shook when the earthquake started.,4. How
12、much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?辨析:how much 与 how many,5. We need one cup of yogurt. 1) “基数词/不定冠词+表示计量单位的名词+of”可以用来表示数量,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 five bags of salt 五袋盐three baskets of flowers 三篮子花 three bottles of water 三瓶水,6. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and some wa
13、ter. 1) put.into. 把放进里”eg: She put that book into the box. put into. 把译成eg:Put the sentence into Chinese, please. 2) add v. 增加;添加add. to 添加到eg:If you add three to six, you will get nine. add to 增加eg:The movie adds to our happiness. add up to 总共是;总计为eg:All of these add up to 30.,7. Then, add the cabb
14、age, tomatoes anti onion and cook for another 10 minutes.1) “another+基数词+名词”: “又/再/另”eg: They need another 11 girls to help with the work. 8. OK, thats it?1) Thats it? 这就结束了?/这就完了吗?固定的口语表达方式,用来询问某事是否结事了。Thats it, Mr Green? 2)Thats it.表示某事了结、停止、结束等或用于告诉某人某事做得没错。You got married, right?Yeah, thats it.,
15、9. No, one more thing.1) one more thing 还有一件事。more也可以表示“又;再”,但与基数词连用时,它与another位置不同,another在基数词前,more在基数词后。eg: We stayed there for two more days =We stayed there for another two days.2) “基数词+ more + 名词”= “another + 基数词+名词”。 10. Finally, dont forget to add some salt. 1) finally adv. 最后;最终= last = in
16、the end。eg: Finally, they agreed with our plan.,2)finally常与first, next,then一起使用,意为“首先,接下来,然后,极后”, 用来描述做某件琪的过程或步骤的先后顺序,使叙述更加有条理。,11. Do you know how to plant a tree? 1) how to plant a tree是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作谓语动词know的宾语。动词不定式常与what, how, where, when等疑问词连用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。eg: When to start is not decided
17、 yet.2) “疑问词+动词不定式”的常见考点:“疑问词+动词不定式”的同义转换。eg: I dont know what I should do next. I dont know what to do next. 动词后面是否加介词。eg: I didnt decide which room to live in.动词后面是否需要宾语。eg:I dont know what to do. I dont know how to do it.what作do的宾语,所以不能再加it;how是连接副词,作状语,所以需要it作do的宾语。,12. and is a time to give tha
18、nks for food in the autumn. 1)time用作可数名词。It is a time (for sb) to do sth意为(对某人来说)是做 某事的时候。eg: It is a good time for fishermen to catch fish. time表示时间时,用作不可数名词,侧重指时刻。It is time(for sb)to do sth意为到(某人)做某事的时间了。= Its time for sth. 意为“到(做)某事的时间了”。for是介词,后常接名词或代词。eg: It is time for us to go to school. 2)
19、动词不定式短语 to give thanks for food in the autumn在句中作定语,修饰前面的名词time。动词不定式(短语)若在句中作定语,常放在被修饰的名词之后,即作后置定语。eg:The beginning of the year is usually a time to make resolutions.3) give thanks for sth.意为“因某事表示感谢”。eg: Id like to give thanks for your help. give thanks to sb.意为“对某人表示感谢”。eg:Bettys parents gave tha
20、nks to the doctor. 4)autumn名词,意为“秋天;秋季”,相当于fall。in autumn意为“在秋天/季”;in the autumn指在当年的秋天。eg:It is getting cooler and cooler in autumn.,13. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. 1).此句中remember的意思是回想起;记起,表示对过去人或事的追忆。remember
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