高中英语重要句型归纳总结(18页).doc
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1、-第 1 页高中英语重要句型高中英语重要句型归纳总结归纳总结-第 1 页(人教版)高中英语重要句型归纳总结(人教版)高中英语重要句型归纳总结1.Only+状语(单词,词组,从句)+句子(主谓部分倒装).OnlythendidIrealizethatIleftmywalletathome.Onlyinthiswaycanyoufinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.Onlyafterthewarwasoverwasheabletogetbacktowork.doing 值得一做2.a.beworthsth.值fortydollars 值四十美元beingdone值得一做ofs
2、b./sth.配得上,应得到b.beworthyconsideration(praise,observation)/thehonor 配得上tobedone值得一做a.Themodelworkerisworthlearningfrom.Thetableisworthtenyuan.Whatisitworth?Itsworthmuch.Itisworththeprice.Theexhibitioniswellworthavisit./Isitworththeeffort?Ifoundsuchproblemsnotworthworking.b.Thematterisworthyofconsider
3、ation.Thematterisworthytobeconsidered.Imnotworthyofher.Surelythecountryisworthyofabetterpresident.doing3.need(or:want,require)需要tobedone/n.(or:pron.)Thevegetableswantwatering.(c.f.Iwanttowaterthevegetables.)Machinesneedtobetestedbeforetheyleavefactories.(c.f.Weneedtotestmachinesbefore)Idontwanttobee
4、xamined.(=examining.)Childrenrequireplentyofsleep.-第 2 页Itmaybewantednowhere.(Peoplemaywantitnowhere.)4.nomatterwho(how,when,what,where,which)-clause 无论谁 Weshouldcorrectmistakesnomatterwho(=whoever)pointsthemout.GesslerorderedtheAltorforstobowbeforethehatonthepolenomatterwhen(=whenever)theypassed.No
5、matterwhat(=whatever)youdo,youmustdoitwell.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.(不能换用Nomatterwho)Shealwaysworkedhardnomatterwhich(=whichever)placeshewassentto.5.a.hadhardly(or:just)donewhen-clause一 就/刚 就 Hardlyhaddonewhen-clauseb.hadnosoonerdonethan-clause一 就/刚 就 Nosoonerhaddonethan-clausec.assoonas-
6、clause一 就/刚 就 d.themoment-clause一 就/刚 就 theminute-clause一 就/刚 就 immediately一 就/刚 就 a.Theplanehadhardlylandedwhenthepeoplerantowardsit.(=Hardlyhadtheplanelandedwhen)Shehadjustgotoffthetrainwhensheheardhernamecalled.b.We had no sooner reached the top of the mountain than we all sat down to rest.(=No s
7、ooner had wereachedthetopofthe)c.Assoonastheplanelanded,thepeoplerantowardsit.WritetomeassoonasyouarriveinBeijing.d.Themomentshegotoffthetrain,sheheardsomeoneinthecrowdcallhername.c.f.Theanimalhardlymakesanymovementwhenitisinitshibernatingstate.6.The 比较级,the 比较级越,就越 Thefartherawaywearefromtheearth,t
8、hethinnertheairbecomes.The harder you study science and technology,the greater contribution you will make to the fourmodernizations.Themoredifficultthephysicsproblemsare,themoreinterestedheisinthem.Themorewecandoforyou,thehappierwewillbe.Themorewepractise,themoreweknow.-第 3 页Themore,thebetter.Thesoo
9、ner,thebetter.Thefaster,thebetter.7.notuntil(ortill)+n./clause 直到才,等到再.此句型not所否定的动词不能是延续性的.He didnt get back to work until the war was over.(Not untilthe war was over did he get back to work.Or:Itwasnotuntilthewarwasoverthathegotbacktowork.)IwontbelievethisuntilIhaveseenitwithmyowneyes.(=NotuntilIha
10、veseenthiswithmyowneyeswillIbelieveit.Or:ItisnotuntilIhaveseenthiswithmyowneyesthatIwillbelieveit.)Letsnotgohometillshearriveshere.c.f.Iwillwaittillyoucomeback.8.a.hadalreadydonebefore-clause 已经才b.almostdidbefore-clause几乎才c.nothing(little,not)before-clause(几乎)没有就d.beforedoingsth.a.Thefilmhadalreadyb
11、egunbeforehearrived.(=Hedidntarriveuntilthefilmhadbegun.)b.Healmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.(=Hedidntseemetillhealmostknockedmedown.)c.Insomeplaces,nothingisdonetomakethesmokecleanbeforeitgoesintotheair.d.Wastewaterfromanumberofcitiesisnow“cleaned”beforeflowingbackintorivers.9.notbut 不是而是not和but后面
12、跟的是两个相同的成分(主,宾,表,状,谓)Thatpairofglassesisnotmine,butyours.Tomysurprise,hedidntcriticizemebutpraisedmeforit.IrefusedtogotoplaynotbecauseitwasrainingbutbecauseIhadalotofworktodo.10.a.no+n.withoutb.notwithout没有(不)就没有(不)c.no+n.,no+n.)(not用来否定谓语动词,no用来否定名词)a.TherewouldbenonewChinawithouttheChineseCommunis
13、tparty.Thereisnolivingthingwithoutairorwater.-第 4 页b.Thereisnotanylivingthingwithoutairorwater.HecantspeakFrenchwithoutmakingmistakes.c.Ifyoumakenomistakes,youwillmakenoprogress.Nopains,nogains.Nolaw,nofreedom.11.a.bothandb.notonlybut(also)c.eitheror不是 就是/或者 或者d.neithernor既不 也不 e.whetheror是 还是(引出名词性
14、从句)/无论是 还是(引出状语从句)(a,b,c,d 四种句型用于连接两个并列地成分,其中b,c,d,e 四个句型连接两个主语时,谓语采用就近原则)a.BothMr.BakerandhiswifeareworkinginChinaasteachersofEnglish.b.NotonlyIbutalsoeveryoneelsesaysso.(=NotonlydoIsayso,buteveryoneelse.)Thosewholearnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.c.EitheryouorIammad.(=Eitheryou
15、aremadorIam.)OnSundayswecaneithergototheparkorstayathome.d.TheChinesepeoplefearneitherhardshipnordeath.NeitherdotheChinesepeoplefearhardship,nordotheyfeardeath.(=The Chinese people dont fear hardship or death./The Chinese people dont fear hardship and they dontfeardeath,either.)Neitherthestudentsnor
16、theteacherknowsanythingaboutthematter.e.Whetherhewillbeacceptedornothasnotbeendecidedyet.(引出主语从句)Whetheritisinsummerorinwinter,thesunitselfisthesame.(引出状语从句)12.a.as+adj./adv.+as跟 一样 b.as+adj.+a(n)n.+as跟 一样 manymuchc.as+n.+as跟 一样多/少-第 5 页fewlittled.notas/so+adj./adv.+as没有 那样(=less+adj./adv.+than)e.th
17、esameas和 同样的thesame+n.+as 和 同样的 f.such+n.as像 这样的 suchas例如 g.aswellas 和/也/和 一样好a.EnglishisasdifficulttolearnasFrench.Hisbodytemperaturehasrisentoashighas40C.b.Ineverknewsowiseamanasheis.c.Youmaytakeasmanyorangesasyoulike.Itdoesnttakeasmuchtimetogotherebybikeasitdoestodrivethere.d.Englishisnotsodiffic
18、ulttolearnasRussian.EnglishislessdifficulttolearnthanRussian.e.Sheknewhefeltjustthesameasshedid.HewasaboutthesameageasTom.f.Ineverknewsuchawisemanasheis.Somerubbish,suchasrubberandplastics,neverrots.g.She as well as her parents was put into prison.(=Her parents were put into prison and she was put i
19、ntoprisonaswell.)He plays football as well as his brother.(=His brother plays football very well and he plays it very well,too.)13 a.Ais+分数/倍数+asbig(long/high/wide)asB.b.Ais+分数/倍数+bigger(longer/higher/wider)thanB.c.Ais+分数/倍数+thesize(length/height/width)ofB.d.分数/倍数+what-clause分数/倍数+the+n.-第 6 页a.This
20、buildingistwiceashighasthatone.Myroomistwo-thirdsasbigasyours.b.Thenewly-builtroadisthreetimeswiderthantheoldone.ThefellowisthreetimesstrongerthanI.c.Thebuildingistwicetheheightofthatone.Myroomistwo-thirdsthesizeofyours.d.GivemethreetimeswhatAntonioborrowedfromme.IoffertentimesthemoneythatAntoniohas
21、borrowed.14.havesomething(nothing/anything/little)todowith跟有关系Idontthinkwhathesaidhasanythingtodowiththeproblem.Suchbookshavenothingtodowithyourlessons.15.a.begoingtodosth.b.betodosth.将要做(强调计划、安排好的),应该,要(强调职责、义务)c.plantodosth.beplanningtodosth.d.intendtodosth.打算做,想要做intenddoingsth.打算做,想要做e.beaboutto
22、dosth.正要做(指很近的将来,不能与具体的时间状语连用)a.Iwasgoingtocallonanoldfriendofmineyesterday,butIchangedmymind.Itsgoingtorain,Imafraid./Itwillrainthisafternoon.(Butwecantsay:Myauntisgoingtobefiftynextyear.)b.ThepresidentistovisitFranceNextThursday.Whoistoblameforthis?c.Theyplantoturnoutathousandbicyclesnextmonth.d.I
23、intendtocome/comingbacksoon.e.Hewasjustabouttoshootatthebirdwhenitflewaway.16.a.havetodosth.b.beforcedtodosth.被迫做(c.f.forcesb.todosth.)c.bemadetodosth.被迫做,只好做.(c.f.makesb.dosth.)a.Doesthechildhavetodothecookingbyhimself?-第 7 页Theworkhastobedoneoveragain.b.Intheolddays,manyfamilieswereforcedtosellthe
24、irchildren.(c.f.Dontforcedyourselftowritewhenyouhavenothingtosay.)c.Theythoughtinthiswaywecouldbemadetotaketheirorders.Iwasmadetodosomewashingafterschool.(c.f.Mothermademedosomewashingafterschool.)17.a.bebusydoingsth.(陈述事实)忙于做bekeptbusydoingsth.(强调被客观情况所支配)弄得忙于做.b.bebusywith(about/at)sth.a.Ifoundhim
25、(tobe)busypreparingfortheexams.(c.f.Hewaskeptbusypreparingfortheexams.b.Heisbusywithhiscomposition.18.a.would/hadrather(not)dosth.(thandosth.else)宁愿(不)做(而不做)wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做b.prefertodosth.(ratherthandosth.else)喜欢做(而不喜欢做)c.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.else喜欢做而不喜欢做prefersth.tosth.else喜欢而不喜欢a.L
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