《中考英语总复习》中考英语专项复习阅读理解 社会历史类.doc
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1、中考复习社会历史类专项练习一、阅读理解Dubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers (摩天楼), and shopping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and bu
2、sinessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change. Today Dubai is one of the worlds most important business centers. In fact, each year the city gels its money mainly from business, not oil.Recently Dubai has attracted more and mor
3、e visitors from abroad. They come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping! Dubai is also one of the worlds fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tre
4、e (棕桐树) and is very beautiful. The city is still an amazing mix (混合体) of people from different countries. The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives ( 本地人) by eight to one! Many people welcome the citys growth. But an increasing number of Dubai n
5、atives worry about the speed of change. As a Dubai native says, “We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now, and theres a lot more work to do.”1Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century?A. To relax B. To buy oil.C. To
6、 go shopping. D. To do business.2Which of the following is NOT true?A. Dubai has created many man-made islands.B. There are many foreigners working in Dubai.C Many international visitors come to Dubai every yearD. Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil.3What does the underlined word “outnumber
7、” mean?A. To be smaller in size than another group.B. To be more in number than another group.C. To be bigger in area than another group.D. To be smaller in area than another group.4In the last paragraph, what does the underlined part mean?A. We should always visit Dubai,B. We should learn from fore
8、igners.C. We must always remember our past.D. We must only think about the future.5Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Dubai is growing very fast.B. Dubai was a big city before 1966.C. Many tall buildings are built in months.D. Many tourists come to relax on Dubais beaches.School education is very
9、 important and useful. The students both learn knowledge and get educated. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. Scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learnt a lot of knowledge outside school or practiced a lot themselves. A t
10、eacher, though he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything.The teacher's job is to teach his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods (=ways) of study. Through these methods students are ab
11、le to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.Usually it's very easy for students to memorize some knowledge, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. If a teacher really teaches students the ability(能力) of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by h
12、imself(or herself). The success in learning shows he or she knows how how how to study.根据课文内容选择最佳答案(每题两分,共10分)6From the passage we know _.Astudents are taught everything at schoolBa teacher can't teach his students everythingCschool is really not important and usefulDEdison learned lots of knowl
13、edge at school7A teacher's job is _.Ato help his students with their lessonsBto teach his students everythingCto show his students how how to study by themselvesDto tell them how to study8Choose the right order of this passage.aHow important are the study methods for students?bWhat does the teac
14、her's experience of success in study mean?cWhere should students study?dWhat is the job of a teacher?Ac,a,b,dBb,c,a,dCc,b,d,aDc,d,a,b9Which of the following is right?AIf we know how to learn, we can get a lot of knowledge.BWe can learn everything from our teachers.CThe writer tells us that pract
15、ice is more important for students than learning.DIt is the only job for students to learn knowledge.10Which of the following is the best title?AA real job for teachersBStudy in and outside schoolCPracticethe only way of learningDHow to learn languageBritish English and American EnglishA student is
16、studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask-what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly, there are some differences between British English and Americ
17、an English. There are a few differences in grammar(语法). For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some
18、 speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.These differences are i
19、n grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.11In American English, we can say, “ ? ”A. Have you a new bookB. Do you have a new bookC. Are you have a new bookD. Can you to have a new
20、book12Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is .A. poor B. different C. high D. short13In American English, the word “favourite” can be spelt .A. favoruite B. favurite C. favorite D. favrite14Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say .A. at the hospital B. in
21、the hospitalC. by hospital D. to hospital15The main idea of the passage is that .A. there are no differences between British English and American EnglishB. British English and American English are two different languagesC. speakers of British English and American English speak the same languageD. we
22、 shouldn't speak EnglishBasketball is still a young game. It's over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they couldn't play outdoors, they were unhappy, an
23、d some even got into fights from time to time. Some of the teachers, at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with. It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors , and the court (球场) was not very large. Dr. Naism
24、ith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make a score , the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet(英尺) above the floor on the wall . At each end of the court there
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