《中考英语总复习》考点30 时态和语态-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过.doc
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1、考点30 时态和与语态【命题趋势】中考英语动词时态和语态试题的解题思路 动词的时态和语态是初中英语的一个重要语法项目,也是各地中考试题的一个考查热点。综合分析历年全国各地中考试题,中考主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去完成时以及各种时态的被动语态的构成及用法。【满分技巧】1. 判断语态相对于时态而言,语态更好判断一些。英语中的语态共两种:主动语态和被动语态。多数题型是四个选项中主动语态和被动语态各占一半,如果首先判断出语态,排除了主动语态的选项或含有被动语态的选项,那么该题目的正确率可以达到50%。另外,通过语义表达,学生是不难判断出该句子的主语发出的动作
2、表达的是主动含义还是被动含义。2. 看时间状语或标志词不同的时态对应的时间状语是不同的。一般现在时的时间状语有:表频率的时间状语(频度副词或介词短语);一般过去时的时间状语有:last week; a moment ago; in 1980; yesterday等等表过去的某时间;一般将来时的时间状语有:tomorrow, next year, next week, two days later等等表将来的时间;现在完成时的时间状语有:so far, up to now, for+时间段, since+时间点,over/in the past/last few years/months等等;过
3、去完成时的时间状语有:before+过去的时间, by+过去的时间等;现在进行时的时间状语有:now, at the moment等;过去进行时的时间状语有:at this time yesterday, at 8:00 this morning等过去某一时间点。记住和不同时态一起搭配的时间状语,有助于我们提高做题的正确率。3. 看复合句中的其他句子的谓语动词比较该动词和要填的动词发生的时间先后,可以判断出要填的谓语动词是发生在现在、将来、过去,还是过去的过去等等。4. 固定句型 This/It is/was the first/secondthat从句,从句用现在完成时或过去完成时;hard
4、ly/rarely/scarcely+过去完成时+when+一般过去时;no sooner+过去完成时+than+一般过去时;While引导的句子用一般时或进行时;when引导的句子用一般时。5. 语法归纳在时间、条件和让步状语从句中用主将从现(主句用将来时,从句用现在时);主情从现(主句出现情态动词,从句用现在时);主祈从现(主句是祈使句,从句用现在时);含有宾语从句的复合句,时态的归纳。主过从必过(主句时态是过去时,从句时态也用过去的某种时态);主现从不限(主句时态是现在时,从句时态没有限制);真理永不变(客观事实和普遍真理宾语从句永远用一般现在时)。1.(北京市西城区2019模拟试题)O
5、ur lives _ a lot since the Internet was invented.A. changedB. are changingC. will changeD. have changed2. (2019年汕头市潮南区初中学业水平模拟)His flight _ because there was something wrong with the plane. So he had to take the high-speed train from Shenzhen to Xiamen.A. was canceledB. canceledC. is canceledD. canc
6、els3.(山东青岛北区一中2019一模)How long has he _ the village school? Since he graduate from the university.A. gone toB. been toC. taught inD. arrived in4. (河北武邑中学2019-2020九年级上学期期中)Not only his parents but also his sister _ to the Palace Museum. They havent been back. A. have been B. have gone C. has beenD. ha
7、s gone.5. (河北武邑中学2019-2020九年级上学期期中)Mike wants to know if you_ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it_, well go to the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; will rainC. will have; rainsD. have; is rainy6. (长春外国语学校2019-2020学年第一学期期中) May _ to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.
8、0; A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited7. (北京101中学2019-2020学年第一学期期中) Our team _ every match since April, but we still have three more games to play.A. has won B. will won C. win D. won8.(2019年江苏省连云港市赣榆实验中学中考英语模拟试题)Excuse me. Who came in just now?Sorry, I dont know. I _ my e-mail fr
9、om my friend.A. am readingB. was readingC. will readD. have read9. (2019北京市西城区九年级模拟测试)Sam, lets do the cleaning together. Just a minute. I _ my homework, almost finished.A. didB. am doingC. will doD. have done10. (2019北京市西城区九年级模拟测试)John, you _ weight if you do exercise every day.A. loseB. lostC. wil
10、l loseD. have lost1.(2019 广西百色市)Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasnt he? Yes. And he in two weeks. A. will returnB. has returned C. returnedD. returns2.(2019 广西百色市)Neither my sister nor I been to Xian before. A. have neverB. have everC. has neverD. has ever3.(2019 湖北省宜昌市)What great pr
11、ogress Huawei in recent years! No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made4.(2019 湖南长沙) I cant find Sarah. Where is she? She for tomorrows Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home. A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing5.(2019 湖南长沙)I abroad for
12、 several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland. A. am livingB. livedC. have lived6.(2019 四川省眉山市) Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? Dont worry. She will call you as soon as she there. A. been;will getB. been;getsC. gone;will getD. gone;ge
13、ts7.(2019 四川省眉山市) Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? In October. I it for two months. A. hadB. boughtC. have hadD. have bought8.(2019 湖北省咸宁市)Lets go climbing if it this Saturday. Good idea. But nobody knows if it . A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rainsD. will be
14、fine; will rain9.(2019 襄阳市) Why wont we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? Because they Longzhong for a study trip. A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to10.(2019 湖南省益阳市)Susan and her sister some photos in the park the day after tomorrow. A. takeB. took C. will take1. (
15、2019·吉林省实验中考模拟)I to answer questions in class every day. And obviously, my spoken English takes a big jump.A. askB. askedC. am askedD. was asked2. (2019·扬州市梅岭中学中考模拟)Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now. What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. thoughtB. thinkC. am thinkingD
16、. have thought3. (2019·扬州市梅岭中学中考模拟)Xue Zhiqians latest album Animal World, with his posters, well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold4. (2019·海南海口实验中学中考模拟)Were you at home at 9:00 pm yesterday?Yes, I for a call from Paris at that time.A. waitedB. am waitingC. was waitingD. has waited5. (2
17、019·四川成都外国语学校中考模拟)Where are the twins?One flowers and trees in the garden, the other to help her.A. has watered, has goneB. is watering, has beenC. is watering, has goneD. has watered, has been6. (2019·四川成都外国语学校中考模拟)OMG! How could this happen?What?The strawberries for at least a week. They
18、 still look so fresh!A. have boughtB. have been boughtC. have keptD. have been kept7. (2019·四川成都外国语学校中考模拟)The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户) sharply since Tik Tok in 2016. Its really popular now.A. has risen; appearedB. have been risen; appearedC. have raised; was appearedD. has been raised; was
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