《中考英语总复习》06-最新热点时文阅读 -2020年中考英语考前名师绝招.docx
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1、06-最新热点时文阅读 -2020年中考英语考前名师绝招2020年高考有重大时事、社会热点新冠疫情和北斗三号融入语文试卷哟。序号内容1人工智能2垃圾分类35G(一)45G(二)5中医中药6抗疫7中国测量登山队成功登顶,再为珠峰量身高8北斗一 人工智能在科技发展极其迅速的当下,人工智能已经不再是天方夜谭,不再是漫画家笔下虚无缥缈的想象,而是真真切切地存在于21世纪的今天。阿尔法狗与韩国围棋高手李世石的对决,已经引起全世界对人工智能的广泛关注,各方媒体争相对其进行报道,也成为了考试的热点。人工智能投入眼科检测:比人更快更精确A Chines hospital on Thursday launche
2、d free consultations featuring artificial-intelligence (AI) cameras to detect eye diseases, which are major causes of blindness.Deqing county hospital in Guangdong Province became the first to use the device, co-developed by Chinas search engine Baidu and Sun Yat-sen University, to serve the general
3、 public, Baidu told Xinhua.The instrument is capable of diagnosing three types of eye disorders diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma and macular degeneration. It scans the eyes and generates a report in 10 seconds, all done without the need for an doctor to be present.With an accuracy rate of 94 percent,
4、it had previously been piloted in hospitals in nine Chinese provinces, according to Baidu.Though it may be interpreted as AI making the doctors lose their jobs, Baidu said the new tool aimed to help cut the waiting line at the eye doctors short, especially in Chinas rural regions.Eye diseases are a
5、major cause of blindness in the developing world, where the short supply of eye doctors and instruments make it difficult to check and treat in time. China, with a population of 1.39 billion, has only thousands of eye doctors capable of analyzing eye screening photos.Xu Yanwu, a Baidu engineer devel
6、oping the instrument, said the AI cameras were specifically designed to address the lack of medical instruments and eye doctors at grassroots health facilities.1. How many kinds of eye disorders can the instrument diagnose?A 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.2. Whats the disadvantage of the instrument?A It can make the
7、 eye doctors lose jobs.B It can cut the treatment cost down.C It can reduce the eye disorder rate.D It can rise the eye treatment rate.3. What is the aim of the instrument?A To make the eye disease check more accurate.B To make eye disease treatment easier.C To make eye doctors work easier.D To make
8、 seeing an eye doctor easier.4. Which of the following is TRUE?A The AI instrument can bring brightness for blind people.B The AI instrument is easy to use and have high accuracy.C The AI instrument is invented by two universities.D The eye doctors feel uneasy about the AI instrument.5. What is the
9、main idea of this passage?A The short of eye doctors is making eye disease treatment hard.B The AI instrument is being put into use to diagnose eye diseases.C New diagnosing ways are being used for eye diseases.D .Eye doctors are in danger of losing their jobs because of the AI instrument.参考答案:CAABB
10、二、垃圾分类垃圾分类事关千家万户,既是建设美好家园的重要环节,也考验着社会治理的精细程度,上海已经宣布将“垃圾分类知识”纳入“初中学业水平考试”,这已经成为考试的热点。杭州兴起新垃圾分类系统方法A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Zixinhuating Community in Hangzhou. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes(二维码) on it.In Hangzhou, every family is provided
11、with three rubbish binsthe grey lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves and the red lid bin for harmful waste, like batteries. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes rec
12、ycling quite easy.“When the QR codes are seen, the bin will open by itself and I just throw the rubbish in it. Then I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “Its really creative and encouraging.”This smart system has also been
13、 carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot o
14、f rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollu
15、tion.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits. For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.1. In Han
16、gzhou, which bin should you put leftovers in?A The grey lid bin.B The red lid bin.C The green lid bin.D All of the above.2. What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Zixinhuating Community?A A computer.B A car.C A bin.D Some small gifts.3. Which of the foll
17、owing is NOT the consequence of burying rubbish?A Polluting soil.B Polluting water.C Taking up a lot of land.D Saving resources.4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A The history of a new rubbish sorting system.B An introduction of a new rubbish sorting system.C Economic benefits of a new rubb
18、ish sorting system.D Rubbish bins in China.5. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage?A Health.B Culture.C Education.D Technology.参考答案:CDDBD三 5G中国华为联合英国沃达丰拨出世界上第一个5G电话Chinese mobile giant Huawei and British telecom provider Vodafone claimed to have made the first 5G data phone
19、 call in the world this week, the latest development in the race to faster mobile data connections.The call, made on Tuesday between a computer in Barcelona and a mobile phone in Madrid, used a dual “4G to 5G connection” which can reach speeds up to eight times faster than the current 4G standard. V
20、odafone added that following Tuesdays first voice call, it successfully completed a video call using 5G data connection on Huaweis Radio Access Network (RAN) equipment.Vodafone officials told Spanish newspaper that previous tests did not meet up-to-date standards, but rather used experimental settin
21、gs that wouldnt be compatible(兼容的) with most current 4G technologies.Yang Chaobin told Newsweek that his firm would be starting commercial testing with Vodafone in the near future.As the worlds second largest smartphone maker, Huawei has already announced plans to invest 5 billion yuan (786 million
22、US dollars) in developing 5G this year. The companys first 5G computer chips and mobile phones are set for release in 2019.5G stands for “fifth generation” and refers to the newest standard for mobile wireless networks. Telecoms companies expect 5G to be used widely in 2020, bringing faster Internet
23、 speeds capable of supporting “the Internet of things” including web-connected household appliances, lights and driverless cars, as well as virtual reality and augmented reality technologies.1. What kind of call is the first 5G call made by Huawei and Vodafone?A Text call.B Voice call.C Video call.D
24、 All of the above.2. Who could Yang Chaobin be?A A staff of Huawei.B A staff of Vodafone.C A reporter from Newsweek.D The writer of this passage.3. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “invest”?A Pay.B Cost.C Take.D Spend.4. What can we learn from the passage?A All things wil
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