北京市海淀区2022届高三上学期期中考试英语含答案.docx
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1、海淀区2021-2022学年高三第一学期期中练习英语试卷本试卷共10页,共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上 在试卷上作 答 无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Rob made ends meet for his family as a handyman, doing odd jobs around the area. But those odd jobs quickly
2、dried up due to a financial crisis. Then he lost his apartment. This his family into renting a motel room.We have to pay rent every day, and Im miming 2 on money,“ Rob said. So, the 3 handyman took to the streets with a sign that read: Handyman, 25 years exp., Need work.* Rob wasnt asking for money
3、or looking for a handout but rather fbr an opportunity to earn his 4 .Rob stood on the side of the highway holding his sign for a week. The temperatures were scorching (灼热的)but he 5 the hot sun each day in the hopes of finding work. Someone took a photo of him and 6 it on social media! Kyle, the own
4、er of Greenstar Home Remodeling, saw Robs photo online. And he decided to offer the handyman a chance to help him get back on his feet.Kyle brought Rob on to help with some demolition (拆除的)work. Rob didnJt even ask how much the job paid. He just showed up. nI 7 out as a painter, and then I became a
5、landscaper-roofing- whatever I could make money at,“ the handyman explained.Rob 8 intends to put his all into working fbr Kyle for as long as Kyle has jobs for him. And after seeing Robs dedication and _9, Kyle is willing to do all he can to help the man build a brighter future.Sometimes all someone
6、 needs is to be given W .1. A. fooledB. forcedG.frightenedD. persuaded2. A. deep3. A. carelessB. freeB. homelessC.hardC. unwillingD. shortD. unemployed4. A. fameB. timeC. livingD. place5. A. bravedB. escapedC. expectedD. enjoyed6. A. leakedB. checkedC. sharedD. clicked7 A.reachedB. startedC. dropped
7、D.hung8. A. fullyB. hardlyC , possiblyD. casually9. A. driveB. honestyC. creativityD. interest10. A. lessonB. choiceC. challengeD. chance第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。,AFour years ago, Danielle Crull rescued a stray cat from a forest in Pen
8、nsylvania. Now, the cat, Truffles, is changing hundreds of lives by helping children A have eye problems feel more relaxed about wearing glasses. Truffles, famous for her charming glasses, works alongside her mom”, an optician (眼科医生).When kids come in, they are often terrified o anything 12 (come) n
9、ear their eyes. Thats when Truffles comes to the rescue. With little ones crying, Truffles comes out j_3 I put glasses on her. They immediately stop crying and put their own glasses on, Cmll said. Truffles is literally magical with little kids.The Palace of Westminster is the meeting place of the tw
10、o Houses of the Parliament of the UK. It 14 (lie) on the north bank of the River Thames in the heart of London, close to the historic Westminster Abbey and the government buildings of Whitehall and Downing Street. The name may refer to either of the two structures: the Old Palace, a medieval buildin
11、g complex, most of which 15 (destroy) in 1834, and its replacement New Palace that stands today. The palace retains its original style and status as a royal residence for various ceremonial j_6 (purpose).CWhy is it so important to discuss and find solutions 17 food loss and waste? First, at consumer
12、 level, almost one-third of the total food _8 (produce) globally is lost or wasted every year. Second, the impact of such loss is frightening. Food loss and waste are responsible for about six to eight percent of all greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, reducing food loss and waste is not just an
13、environmental concern一 it is also a moral imperative (必要).Food loss and waste have a significant footprint on 19(nature) resources. Thus it is critical 20 (achieve) sustainable food systems.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,38分).11 , E .: ), y: I,第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑。AFrom
14、snapping photos in video mode to broadcasting your location in the event of an emergency, there are endless Junctions your smartphone can perform.Backup Vour ZapperIf you spend as many hours looking down the back of the sofa as I do, youll be relieved to leam that most smart TV systems can use your
15、phone as a back-up remote control. Download the Android TV Remote Control or Apple TV Remote apps for the devices if you have a streaming stick.Subtitle Your LifeLive Transcribe is a simple and effective Android app, preinstalled on Googles Pixel 3 phones, which transcribes speech in almost real tim
16、e. If youre hard of hearing, it can help you follow a conversation without need for a hearing aid, or enjoy unsubtitled live broadcasts, such as radio dramas. Theoretically, it could also produce a reliable written record of a meeting. However, due to privacy concerns, it has not yet been permitted
17、to save or share transcripts.Singalong Your ContactsConnectivity is not always convenient. If you frequently find yourself rushing from the garden or bathroom to pick up your mobile, only to discover its just another cyborg bothering you about selling insurancemay I suggest you set specific rings fo
18、r your closest contacts. On both iOS and Android, you can add personalized rings to your close friends or most beloved ones, right from the contacts directory on your phone.Measure Your ShoppingWhen youYe out shopping for furniture, its a good idea to bring a tape measure with youbut, seriously, who
19、ever remembers to do that?! Apples Measure app has saved you a lot of times. It s super simple to use-just point the camera at the object you want to measure and it superimposes (叠 映)a yellow dot that you tap at each end of the item concerned, and it provides you with an instant calculation in centi
20、meters.27. Which one can help people with hearing problems to enjoy radio dramas?A. Android TV Remote Control.B. Live Transcribe.C. Personalized rings.D. AppleJs Measure.22. After reading this passage, mobile phone users may realize they canA. choose to ignore unwanted callsB. save a written record
21、of a meetingC. locate their remote control easilyD. get the size of an object by taking a photo23. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. What Apps We Have to Buy!B. Its Time to Get a New Mobile!C. Don t Overuse Your Mobile Phone!D. Who Knew My Phone Could Do That!BA 96-ye
22、ar-old woman, believed to be the oldest working nurse in the country, has retired from a Tacoma, Washington, hospital.-Last week, Florence Rigney, better known to her friends as ,SeeSee, retired as a nurse at MultiCare Tacoma General Hospital after over 70 years. Throughout her career一which began as
23、 a student nurse, Rigney worked consistently, only taking a break from nursing to raise her two children.Working as a nurse has kept Rigney very active. Shes traveled across the country as an operating nurse and even logged up to three miles on her treadmill from walking during her shifts. I don*t l
24、ike to sit around-Fve always got to have something to do. Thats my nature/ Rigney said in a statement, adding that she always wanted to become a nurse. love to interact with patients and give them the help that I can.”Rigney planned on retiring once at age 65, but after six months, she decided that
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