2017年12月英语四级真题(卷一).pdf
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1、2017 年年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题(第月大学英语四级考试真题(第 1 套)套)Part IWriting(30minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationshipbetween parents and children. You should write at least120 wo
2、rds but no more than 180 words.Part IIListening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or threequestions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a ques
3、tion, you must choose thebest answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1witha single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A) Her grandfather.C) Her friend Erika.B)Her grandmother.D
4、) Her little brother.2.A) By taking picturesfor passers-by.C) By working part time at a hospital.B)By selling lemonade and pictures.D) By asking for help on social media.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel.B)Providing
5、clean energy to five million people.C)Generating electric power for passing vehicles.D)Finding cheaper ways of highway construction.4.A) They are only about half an inch thick.B)They are made from cheap materials.C)They can be laidright on top of existing highways.D)They can stand the wear and tear
6、of naturalelements.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A) The lack of clues about the species.C) Endless fighting inthe region.B)Inadequate funding for research.D) The hazards from the desert.6.A) Toobserve the wildlife in the two national parks.B)Tostudy the habitat
7、of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.C)Toidentify the reasons for the lionsdisappearance.D)Tofind evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”.7.A) Lionstracks.C) Some camping facilities.B)Lions walking.D) Traps set by local hunters.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversation
8、s. At the end of each conversation, you will hear fourquestions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose thebest answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1with a sing
9、le line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A) A special gift fromthe man.C) A call from her dad.B)Her wedding anniversary.D) Her lucky birthday.9.A) Threw her a surprise party.C) Bought her a gold necklace.- 1 -B)Took her on a trip overseas.D) Ga
10、ve her a big model plane.10.A) What her husband and the man are up to.B)What has been troubling her husband.C)The trip her husband has planned.D)The gift her husband has bought.11.A) He wants to find out about the couples holiday plan.B)He iseager to learn how the couples holiday turns out.C)He will
11、 tell the women the secret ifher husband agrees.D)He will be glad to be a guide for the couples holiday trip.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A) They take the rivals attitude into account.B)They know when to adopt a tough attitude.C)They see the importance of m
12、aking compromises.D)They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.13.A) They know when to stop.C) They know when to make compromises.B)They know how to adapt.D) They know how to control their emotion.14.A) They are patient.C) They are good atexpression.B)They learn quickly.D) They uphold their
13、principles.15.A) Clarify items of negotiation.C) Getto know the other side.B)Make clear ones intentions.D) Formulate ones strategy.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you willhear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions
14、will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C), D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswerSheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) How space rese
15、arch benefits people on Earth.B)When the International Space Station wasbuilt.C)How many space shuttle missions there will be.D)When Americas earliest space programstarted.17.A) They tried to make best use of the latest technology.B)They tried to meet astronauts specific requirements.C)They develope
16、d objects for astronauts to use in outer space.D)They accurately calculated the speed of the orbiting shuttles.18.A) They are expensive to make.C) They were first made in space.B)They are extremely accurate.D) They were invented in the 1970s.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just
17、heard.19.A) Everything was natural and genuine then.B)People had plenty of land to cultivatethen.C)It marked the beginning of something new.D)It was when her ancestors came to America.20.A) They were known to be creative.C) They had all kinds of entertainment.B)They enjoyed living a living a life of
18、 ease. D) They believed in working for goals.21.A) Chatting with her ancestors.C) Furnishing her country house.B)Doing needlework by the fire.D) Polishing all the silver work.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A) Sit down and try to calm yourself.C) Usea map to identi
19、fy your location.- 2 -I)slightJ)specifyK)superiorL)suspiciousM)tipN)treatedO)visualA)associatedB)examineC)indicateD)nuisanceE)peakF)preventingG)prohibitingH)sensitiveB)Call your family or friends for help.D) Try to follow your footprints back.23.A) Youmay end up entering a wonderland.B)Youmay get dr
20、owned ina sudden flood.C)Youmay expose yourself to unexpected dangers.D)Youmay find a way out without your knowing it.24.A) Walk uphillC) Start a fire.B)Look for food.D) Waitpatiently.25.A) Check the localweather.C) Prepare enough food anddrink.B)Find a map and a compass.D) Inform somebody of yourpl
21、an.Part Reading Comprehension( 40 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a listof choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each
22、 choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. Youmay not use any of the words inthe bank more thanonce.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.A rat or pigeon might not be the obv
23、ious choice to tend to someone who is sick, but these creatures have some 26 skillsthat could help the treatment of human diseases.Pigeons are often seen as dirty birds and an urban 27 , but they are just the latest in a long line of animals that havebeen found to have abilities to help humans. Desp
24、ite having a brain no bigger than the 28 of your index finger, pigeons havea very impressive 29 memory. Recently it was shown that they could be trained to be as accurate as humans at detectingbreast cancer in images.Rats are often 30 with spreading disease rather than 31 it, but this long-tailed an
25、imal is highly 32 . Inside a rats noseare up to 1,000 different types of olfactory receptors (嗅觉感受器), whereas humans only have 100 to 200 types. This givesrats the ability to detect 33 smells. As a result, some rats are being put to work to detect TB(肺结核). When the rats detectthe smell, they stop an
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