专题01 名词-2021年高考学霸笔记.docx
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1、专题01 名词-2021年高考学霸笔记1.名词单复数不规则: child-children; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; man-men 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词,bus, watch, box, glass, match, brush, dish 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es【练一练】(1) 【2018浙江】Making Chinese _ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.(2) 【2016全国卷II】Recent _ (study) show that we are far more producti
2、ve at work if we take short breaks regularly.(3) The most important thing a father can do for his _(child) is to love their mother.(4) 【2020高一上·绥化月考】Officials in the city of Linhai, near Taizhou, said on Sunday that the typhoon had caused the worst flooding there in the 70-year history of the P
3、eople's Republic of China, with water levels as high as 36 _(foot) causing major power failures.【参考答案】dishes; studies; children; feet;2. 冠词+名词 h开头:hour, honest, honor university, united, union useful, usual European one-eyed; one-way; one-stop【考点一】序数词前选the1. 【2020年全国卷II】The plum trees are 7
4、0._ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).【考点二】of后选the表特定范围(含最高级)2. 【2019年全国卷I】Of _ nineteen recognized polar bear sub-populations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.3. 【2014年全国卷I】Now, years later, this river is one of _ most outsta
5、nding examples of environmental cleanup.【考点三】空后仅单个名词4. 【2019年全国卷II】 When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was _ joke.【考点四】方位名词前加the5. 【2018年全国卷III】Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _ top of her lungs.6. 【2017年全国卷II】This included digg
6、ing up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over _ top.【考点五】as后a/an7. 【2017年全国卷I】As _ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.8. 【2017年全国卷III】Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as _ model in New York.【考点六】a/an+adj.+n9. (2021·浙江杭州四中高三
7、开学考试)Tea is a wonderful drink originally produced in China about 4,000 years ago, which is _ important contribution of the Chinese people to the world.【考点七】其他(固定搭配)10. 【2018年全国卷II】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.11. 【2016年全国
8、卷I】The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _ other is with mum-she never suspects.12. 【2016年全国卷II】Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.13. 【2015年全国卷II】The adobe dwellings (
9、土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers.单句改错【考点一】前文提及选the14. 【2020年全国卷I】After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.15. 【2017年全国卷III】Around me
10、 in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time, car magazines and musical instruments.16. 【2015年全国卷II】A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.【考点二】量词选a/an17. 【2020年全国卷III】For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I ha
11、d to eat an apple.【考点三】可数名词单数前加a/an18. 【2019年全国卷I】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.【考点四】a和an之间的互换19. 【2019年全国卷III】Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.20. 【2017年全国卷II】They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to g
12、o to work every day.【考点五】country/countryside/world前加the21. 【2018年全国卷I】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.22. 【2016年全国卷II】But in that case, we will learn little about world.23. 【2015年全国卷I】Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countr
13、yside.【考点六】as后冠词的选择24. 【2018年全国卷II】As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me.25. 【2014年全国卷I】As result, the plants are growing somewhere.【考点七】序数词前选the26. 【2017年全国卷I】I still remember how hard first day was.【考点八】其他(固定搭配)27. 【2
14、016年全国卷I】My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.28. 【2016年全国卷III】At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.29. 【2014年全国卷II】There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.3.名词常见后缀 ment: equipment
15、(equip), environment, government, movement (move), achievement (achieve), management (manage), agreement (agree), development (develop), excitement (excite) ness: happiness (happy), kindness (kind), awareness (aware), business (busy), laziness (lazy), calmness (calm) ty: activity (active), honesty (
16、honest), ability (able), curiosity (curious), security (secure), popularity (popular) tion: action (act), education (educate), organization (organize), satisfaction (satisfy) er: teacher, driver, leader ist: scientist, artist, tourist【练一练】(1) 【2015全国卷II】In addition to their simple beauty, what makes
17、 the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to "air condition" a house without using electric _ (equip).(2) 【2020湖南、河南、江西3月线上联考】Accidents can happen, so it is important to think about your _ (secure) before you go and while you are there.(3) 【2018黑龙江佳木斯一中调研五】Yet over the years, its _ (
18、popular) faded away.(4) 【2020湘赣皖十五校下学期一次联考】From making paper to weaving cloth, from making a silk quilt to building her own bread oven with blocks, nothing seems impossible with Lis crafty hands as they work their magic to bring these things into _ (exist).(5) 【2020云南昆明三诊一模教学质检】She said the purpose
19、of the dress was to build _ (excite) about art.(6) 【2020新高考I】Historical _ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.(7) 【2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模】 In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest _ (satisfy) from pride in a job well done.(8) 【2020全国卷III】Filled with _ (curious
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