【备战2022英语中考】八年级下册Unit 2 (词汇+语法讲解)2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习.docx
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1、备战2022中考一轮复习:八下U2 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性瞎的;失明的标志;信号破损的;残缺的训练;培训聪明的;聪颖的志愿者聋的车轮;轮子先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时,写为Sir)夫人;女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam)激动的;兴奋的丧失能力的;残疾的孤独的;寂寞的几个;数个;一些强烈的;强壮的拿;提;扛独自,单独欢呼,喝彩困难;难题修理;安装门想象;设想感觉;感触使感兴趣;使关注兴趣;关注注意到;意识到(尤指长途)旅行;行程开;打开高兴;愉快募集;征集仁慈;善良修理;修补信;函训练;培训女士;小姐理解;领会通知;
2、通告;注意义务做;自愿做;物主;主人变化;改变满足;满意【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词carrycheerfiximagineinterestnoticeopenraiserepairtrainunderstandvolunteer change单词复数单词复数单词复数difficultynoticesigndoorownertrainingfeelingsatisfactionvolunteer interestkindnesswheeljourneylettermadamjoy单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级cleverexcitedstronglonely【单词变性】blin
3、d形容词变名词_broken形容词变动词_excited形容词变动词_strong形容词变名词_difficulty名词变形容词_feeling名词变动词_kindness名词变形容词_owner名词变动词_satisfaction名词变动词_training名词变动词_disabled形容词变动词_imagine动词变名词_cheer动词变形容词_change名词变形容词_【一词多义】1. raise _ _ _The soldiers raise the flag every morning.The Red Cross raises money and other things for t
4、he poor.You raised me up.2. interest _ _Mary has great interest in learning English.English and Maths interest me very much.3. letter _ _Mary wrote a letter to her best friend about where they will travel on vacation.A is the first letter in alphabet.4. notice _ _Look, here is a notice, saying ”nobo
5、dy at home today.”Someone noticed the thief running toward the west.5. open _ _Open the door, please.The door has been open for ten minutes.6. train _ _We went to Guilin by train.The dog was trained to be a guide for the blind.7. volunteer _ _In my spare time, I work as a volunteer.I volunteer to he
6、lp the old in Old Peoples House.【词汇用法】1. lonely: adj./feel lonely/a lonely person近义词辨析: lonely vs. alonelonely: adj./feel lonely/a lonely personalone: adj./be alone/adv./live alone/work alone2. difficulty: n./have difficulty (in) doing sth.3. feeling: n./a feeling of satisfaction近义词辨析: feeling vs. s
7、ensefeeling: n./a feeling of satisfaction/a feeling of hungersense: n./a sense of direction/sixth sense4. fix: v./fix sth./fix up sth./fix ones eyes on sth.5. open v./open a door/a shop opens/open up/adj./be open相关词辨析: open vs. closeopen v./open a door/a shop opens/open up/adj./be openclose: v./clos
8、e the door/adj./be close to/ be closed近义词辨析: turn on vs. openturn on: 打开电器open: 打开门6. raise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise money/price is raised/raise ones hands近义词辨析: raise vs. riseraise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise money/price is raised/raise ones handsrise: vi./sun rises/price rises/level rises
9、7. imagine: v./imagine doing sth./imgine life without water.8. notice: v./notice sb. sth./notice sb. do/doing sth.类似词: see vs. hear vs. watchwatch: watch sth./watch sb. do/doing sth./watch outsee: see sb. do/doing sth./see sb. offhear: hear sb. do/doing sth./hear of sb./hear about sth./hear from sb.
10、【高频短语】be excited about_feel lonely_live alone_have difficulties in doing sth. _a feeling of satisfaction_have an interest in doing sth._the owner of _as a volunteer_carry on_cheer up_fix up_open up_raise up_【攻占语法】动词(动词词组一) 1. 以up结尾的动词词组动词词组意思动词词组意思(关系)破裂(开心)跳起来抚养长大与并驾齐驱强健(体魄)向上看,仰视某人,查字典号召,打电话组成,编造,
11、伪装赶上某人打包喝彩捡起,接某人,理解打扫干净举起,挂起,张贴,留宿某人清除干净举起上来成立,建立提出,想出出现,露面切碎站立盛装熬夜吃完从事,占据以结束想出修理向上调,出现,露面起床 站立用完,用尽放弃叫醒某人,醒来向上走,(价格)上涨阻碍,举起长大赶紧,赶快2. 以out 结尾的动词词组动词词组意思动词词组意思吹灭出去闲逛爆发帮助某人摆脱困境带出来遗漏退房向外看,小心清扫出去挑选出清除出去出去玩取消灭火出去吃跑出去,用完找出冲出去,表示情绪激动出去卖出去分发出发出去拿出去分发证明是,原来是向外看,小心走出去解决出3. 以off结尾的动词词组动词词组意思动词词组意思中止,中断踢掉清扫干净推断
12、切除送行下车出发释放(光,热)关闭(闹铃)响脱掉(衣服), (飞机)起飞休息关掉4. 以in/into结尾的动词词组动词词组意思动词词组意思破门而入屈服引进引进进来看进插入,插话放进把A分成B吸入,吸收进入把A翻译成B上交【词汇练习】1. I was a _ in the classroom. Everyone else was playing outside.2. How would you explain the word “color” to a b _person?3. Jimmy fixed up the b _ bikes and then gave them away to ot
13、her kids.4. Great c _ have taken place in my hometown. Tall buildings and wide streets are here and there.5. I'd like to thank you for c _ my life and I feel quite happy and satisfied now.6. Miss Green looks sad because of the bad news. Lets c_ her up.7. Edison was so c _ that he invented a lot
14、of things. 8. You dont need to speak so loudly, Im not d _. I can hear you.9. I can help you if you have any d _ in learning the English grammar.10. I was really e _ about the news that I won the first prize in the School English Speech Competition yesterday11. I have strong f _ that she wouldnt com
15、e to the party today.12. My computer is broken. He is f _ it up for me now.13. You cant i _ how greatly he has changed! He is so fat now.14. If you have an i _ in something, you will want to learn more about it.15. It seems the children go on a different j_ with each new story.16. I will never forge
16、t your k _ for helping me out of the trouble.17. The writer received many l _ from his readers and he read all of them.18. I feel l _ because my classmates all went on a school trip.19. Lily didnt come to school today but nobody n _ her absence from school.20. Im putting up some n _ on the wall to l
17、ook for volunteers.21. Supermarkets like 7-11 and family mart are always o _ late at night.22. Travelling really o _ up your eyes to other cultures.23. I felt satisfied when I saw the look of joy on the dogs o _ faces.24. We are going to r _ some money for the sick children in the Childrens Hospital
18、.25. If you know the answers, you can r _ your hands.26. Something is wrong with my computer. Can you help me r _ it?27. I get such a strong feeling of s _ when I see the animals get better.28. I still saw s _ students in the classroom. Im afraid they might be late for PE class.29. As we drove near
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