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1、冠词(一)冠词是虚词(二)通常放在名词之前,用来说明名词所表示的人或事物(三)在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三 种情况L 不定冠词 a, an 的用法不定冠词表泛指单数的某人或某物,表示,一个如:an elephant/eraser ; a girl/boy不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;不定冠词an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。如:a useful book; a desk; an old man; an actor; an m。第一次提到某人或某物而非特指时。如: There is a girl in the park, the girl is my si
2、ster.表示人或事物的某一类。如: An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(4)用于表时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意 思,相当于every。如:three times a day; once a year;某些固定短语与不定冠词有搭配关系。如:have a good time; take a rest; a few; a little; half an hour 等。2 .定冠词the的用法(1)定冠词the,用来特指某人或某物,双方都知道的人或物的名 词前,如: Open the door, please.Lefs read the Eng
3、lish book.(2)用于第二次提到的某人或某物。There is a kite on the wall. The kite is mine.表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前。如:the sun; the moon; the earth; the sky(4)用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如: March is the third month of a year.He is the tallest boy in his class.(6)用在某些形容词前,表示一类人。如:the rich; the poor; the young; the old 等。(6)用在西方乐器名词前。如:play
4、the violin/guitar/piano用在表示方位的名词前。如:in the east/north/west/south用在表示山脉、海洋、江河、湖泊、建筑物、名胜古迹等专有 名词前。如:the Yellow River; the Great Wall; the West Lake(8)用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人或一个家庭。如:the Greens; the Whites 等。用于形容词或副词比拟级等构成“ the.the. ”的句式中,表示“越越如: The more, the better.The harder you study, the better your grades w
5、ill be.(10)用于一些固定搭配中。如:in the end; in the afternoon;in the morning;in the evening 等。3 .零冠词的情况有些专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。如: China; Japanese; milk; love 等。(2)在节日、星期、月份、季节等名词前。如:Teachers Day; on Sunday; in May; in summer 等。一日三餐、球类活动、学科名词、语言前如:I have lunch at school.He often plays football after class.Engl
6、ish is my favorite subject.(4)名词前已有 this, that, my, your, some, any, no, each, every 等代 词作定语时,不用冠词。如: This is my ruler.Would you like some tea, sir?I get up at 7:00 every day.(5)在表示家庭成员名称,称呼语,表示头衔或职务的名词前不 加冠词如:I dont feel well today, Mum.Dad, lets go to park.Mr.Li, may I help you?(6)表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前如
7、:They are teachers.Students often begin their class at 8:00.某些固定词组中不用冠词 如:与by连用的交通工具名称前:by bus/ car/bike/ train/plane/shipgo 相关短语:go home; go to bed; go to school;go shopping/swimming/boating/fishingat 相关短语:at school/home; at noon/night有些中国传统乐器前不能加定冠词theo练习:用 “a”,“an”,“the” 或 填空。1. Mary is from Amer
8、ica.2. we have three meals day. we have breakfast at 6 : 30in morning every day.1.1 want to try again, please give me third chanceagain.4. There is art room in our school.5. I often go to school on foot.1.1 met old man in the street yesterday.old manis your grandpa.7. We should help old.8. I will ha
9、ve breakfast after reading my English book.9. My mother is English teacher.10. He often plays guitar on weekends.11. She learned to play piano all by herself.12. Do you see man with a dog?13. Theres u and s in word use”.14. We canz t see sun at night.1.1 1 think this is useful dictionary.16. earth goes around the sun.17. He is cleverest boy in our class.18. Lily is active girl and she likes playingvolleyball.19. We usually go to school on weekdays.20. Look at skirt. I bought it for mother on Mother s Day.21. Let s haverest.Fm so tired.
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