综合英语教程第三版Unit 7.ppt
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1、Unit 7,Brainstorming,1. Expressions for work/jobs for men/women: secretary, lawyer, doctor, nurse, teacher, dean, supervisor, farmer, technician, shop-assistant, accountant, cashier, director, manager, actor, model, waiter, waitress, servant, maid, gardener, cleaner, musician, composer, construction
2、 worker, writer, reporter, journalist, cook, salesman, saleswoman, policeman, policewoman, driver, 2. Expressions for trades and professions: education, science, politics, farming, business, trade, medicine, manual labor, journalism, advertising, the army, the police, industry, banking, transportati
3、on,3. Expressions for equality/inequality: equal opportunity, equal representation of male and female, gender equality, equal rights, equal pay, sex discrimination, sexual equality/inequality, racial discrimination, social bias, special treatment, preferential policies4. Conventional ways of describ
4、ing sex differences: women: emotional, gentle, sympathetic, warm, tender, loving, caring, timid, fragile, weak, gossipy, talkative, submissive, vain, nagging men: reasonable, sensible, logical, brief, practical, ambitious, down to earth, strong-willed, tacit, aggressive, rude, selfish, self-centered
5、, arrogant,5. Expressions for social responsibilities: looking after a family, bring up/rear (children), educate, support (a family), breadwinner, mutual help, in charge of, leadership, lead, manage, assist,Pre-reading task,Do you think that sex discrimination exists in our society? Can you give an
6、example.,Vocabulary and Grammar,Americans Appalachian mountain: a mountain range in East north America extending 2400km from South Quebec Province in Canada to north Alabama in the USprefer sb/sth to sb/sth; prefer to do sth; prefer doing sth; prefer that e.g. They would prefer more flexible working
7、 hours.,brain has supplanted brawnbrawn: u physical strength, especially when compared with intelligence体力e.g. The work requires brain as well as brawn. supplant: vt. to take the place of a person or thing so that they are no longer used, no longer in a position of power etc 取代; e.g. Buses have been
8、 supplanted by cars.,dismissvt. to refuse to consider someones idea, opinion etc, because you think it is not serious, true, or important 不予考虑; 去除 e.g. She dismissed the idea of going to Paris.,hinge: vt. usually passive to attach sth, using a hinge 装铰链 e.g. The back door is not well hinged. 后门的铰链安得
9、不好。 hinge on/upon sth: depends on 有赖于;取决于e.g. The fate of the project hinges on the decision of the council. hoardvt. to collect and save large amounts of food, money etc, especially when it is not necessary to do so (钱、食物、贵重物品等的)贮藏,囤积;(尤指)秘藏e.g. Is it better to spend your money today or hoard every
10、 penny in the bank for tomorrow? pack him off: (informal) to send someone to stay somewhere for a period of time e.g. My parents used to pack us off to camp every summer.,calling1 profession; trade 职业; 行业 2 strong urge or feeling of duty to do a particular job; vocation 责任感; 使命; 神的感召:He believes it
11、is his calling to become a priest. hightail: to leave a place quickly 口迅速离开;奔跑; 迅速逃走 e.g. Kids hightailing down the street on their bikes. land vt. informal to succeed in getting a job, contract etc that was difficult to get 成功得到; e.g. He was lucky to land a good job.,free him tofree sb (up) to do s
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