高考英语易错题解题方法大全.doc
《高考英语易错题解题方法大全.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语易错题解题方法大全.doc(11页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、09高考英语易错题解题方法大全(5):阅读理解【示例1】Edward Wilson is Americas, if not the worlds, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the worlds natural resources (资源). How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also p
2、oints out the need to understand fully the biodiversity (生物多样性) of our earth.Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment (环境) protection Henry David Thoreau. He compares todays Walden Pond with that of Thoreaus day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. The p
3、roblem is clean: man has done great damage to his home over the years. Can the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our agricultural
4、 crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species (物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural home
5、s of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas.72. We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about .A. the
6、 environment for plantsB. the biodiversity of our earthC. the waste of natural resourcesD. the importance of human values73.How many species are most important to our present food supply?A. Twenty.B. Eighty C. One hundred.D. Ten thousand.74.Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to .A.
7、 learn how to farm scientificallyB. build homes for some dying speciesC. make it clear what to eatD. use more species for food75.We can infer that the text is .A. a description of natural resources B. a research reportC. a book review D. an introduction to a scientist 参考答案及解析72.【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析没有抓住文
8、章的重点,以次代主,以点代面. 【解题指导】 本题属于判断推理题. 这类题要求学生在理解文章中直接陈述的观点或描述的事实基础上,领悟作者的弦外之意,得出符合作者意愿的结论,即作者没有在文章中明说的。要得出正确的推理仅以阅读材料为前题还不够,还必须结合自己应有的常识。本题的关键提示信息在第三段中的第一句话.【答案】本题的正确选项为B.73.【错解分析】典型错误D.错因分析是学生审题不细. 【解题指导】本题是细节理解题.学生们在做此类试题时,可以采用查读法,即带着问题寻找答案,同时要注意审题.【答案】本题的正确选项为A.74.【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析信息错位,释意不清. 【解题指导】本题是
9、细节理解题.属于间接辨认题,要正确地理解文章中具体信息的含义,并用同义或是近义的形式复述出来.本题的选项依据为第三段的最后一句话.【答案】本题的正确选项为D.75.【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析关键信息没有抓住,以点代面. 【解题指导】本题是推理判断题.推理判断要根据文章中的信息来判断,不能依据自己的主观判断,也不能以点代面.本题推断依据为文章开始部分的The Future of Life一书的基本内容,然后重点谈及Biodiversity的重要性,最后根据文章最后一段,由此可以判断出本题选C项.【答案】本题的正确选项为C.【练习1】WANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two
10、of Chinas top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves. But there was only one champion (冠军) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama , Japan.Wang Hao, who won the mens doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to b
11、eat Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness (心理稳定) that made the difference. I was disappointed by my performances in past championships and the last two Olympic Games. But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result.Wang Hao said h
12、e has always understood the importance of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. Having two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter (痛苦的). The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.Ive come to under
13、stand that you can learn important lessons from failure, he said. Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player. His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.Liu Guoliang, head coach of Chinas table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Haos victo
14、ry. This is just the beginning of his rise, said Liu. Its the confidence-booster he needs to make further progress. 1. According to the passage, Wang Hao won _ gold medals in the World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama, Japan.A. only one B. two C. three D. four2. From Wang Hao, we can know the
15、main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is _. A. his technical skills B. his physical training C. his mental toughness D. his past experience3. What is the next goal of Wang Hao? A. To win the title of the champion at the 2012 Olympics B. To beat Wang Liqin again C. To prove himself in the future com
16、petitions D. To win more golds in future4. What can we learn from Wang Hao? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Never give up until you succeed. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A good beginning makes a good ending.参考答案及解析:1.【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析没有全面地阅读文章,以点代面了。【解题指导】细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知。此
17、类题可以带着问题在文中采用查读法寻找答案。【答案】本题的正确选项为B.2【错解分析】典型错误A或B或是D。错因分析是没有抓住细节理解题的重点,审题不细。因为题干中有一个mainly. 【解题指导】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的第一句话可知。对于细节理解题的选项的选择,一定要理解题干,并防止以次代主。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C。3【错解分析】典型错误D.错因分析审题不清,D项也许是Wang Hao的远期目标,但是题干是the next goal。 【解题指导】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal
18、at the London Olympics in 2012.”可知。注意审题。 【答案】本题的正确选项为A。4【错解分析】典型错误B或C.错因分析在于学生对文章的理解不透彻。 【解题指导】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知。推理判断题要认真研读文章,根据文章中的内容来进行推理判断。 【答案】本题的正确选项为A。【示例2】Dear Hamilton, We are fortunate that in such a large, high-pressure office we all get along so well. You are one of the people who keep th
19、e social temperature at such a comfortable setting. I dont know anyone in the office who is better liked than you. You can perhaps help with this. The collection of contributions towards gifts for employees personal-life events is becoming a little troubling. Certainly, the group sending of a gift i
20、s reasonable now and then. In the past month, however, there have been collections for two baby shower gifts, one wedding shower gift, two wedding gifts, one funeral(葬礼)remembrance, four birthday gifts, and three graduation gifts. Its not only the collected-from who are growing uncomfortable (and po
21、or), but the collected-for feel uneasy receiving gifts from people who dont know them outside the office, who wouldnt even recognize their graduating children, their marrying daughters and sons, or their dead relatives. This is basically a kind gesture (and one that people think well of you for), bu
22、t the practice seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels improper in todays office setting. Thank you for understanding.63. The underlined word “contributions” probably means _.A. money B. suggestions C. reports D. understanding64. Hamilton is expected to _.A. show more kindness.B. discontinue
23、 the present practiceC. quit being the organizer for gift givingD. know more about co-workers families65. This is basically a letter of _.A. apology B. sympathy C. appreciation D. dissatisfaction参考答案63.【错解分析】典型错误D.错因分析释不达意,胡乱猜测. 【解题指导】本题考查词义猜测.对于词义的猜测可以有许多的方法,常见的方法是根据上下文所举例子来猜测.本题就是根据文中的In the past
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 题解 方法 大全
限制150内