八年级英语上册 Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use课件1 .ppt
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1、Module 4 Seeing the doctor1.Tosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofthepresentperfecttensetogetherwithsinceandfor2.2.TobeabletounderstandlearningmaterialsonhealthObjectives:Observe the following sentences carefully.1.IhaventdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.2.Ihavehadhimforthreemonthsnow.3.Sincet
2、hen,ithasbecomepartofmylife.4.Ivebeenillforaboutthreedays!5.Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnow.6.Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.7.-HowlonghaveyoustudiedChinese?-Forayear.8.-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?-Since2004.9.Ihavestayedinthehotelforaweek.10.Tomhasbeenherefor
3、twohours.1.totestyoursenseofobservation2.totestyourabilityofshort-termmemory3.totestyourabilityofinductivemethod1.Ihaventdonemuchexercise_Igotmycomputerlastyear.2.Ihavehadhim_threemonthsnow.3._then,ithasbecomepartofmylife.4.Ivebeenill_aboutthreedays!5.Wehaveplayedfootball_ayearnow.sinceforSince forf
4、or6.Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearth_hundredsofmillionsofyears.7.HowlonghaveyoustudiedChinese?_ayear.8.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?_2004.9.Ihavestayedinthehotel_aweek.10.Tomhasbeenhere_twohours.forFor Since forfor现在完成时可以表示现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这。这类句子通常包含由类句
5、子通常包含由for或或since引导的时间引导的时间状语,状语,for后接后接段时间段时间,since后接后接时间点时间点。如:如:IhavelivedinBeijingfor10years.我在北京住了我在北京住了10年了。年了。Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince2000.从从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。年起我就一直在这所学校。Howlonghaveyouplayedfootball?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Howlonghaveyouhadthedog?Istayedinthehotelforaweeklastsummer.Ihavest
6、ayedinthehotelforaweeknow.Iwillstayinthehotelforaweeknextmonth.表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时,表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时,根根据时间的不同据时间的不同,可以,可以使用不同的时态使用不同的时态。用用howlong对现在完成时的时间状语对现在完成时的时间状语提问提问。注意,在现在完成时的句子中,注意,在现在完成时的句子中,点动词点动词(终止性动词)一般不能与表示延续的(终止性动词)一般不能与表示延续的时间状语连用时间状语连用。试比较:。试比较:汤姆已经来了两小时了。汤姆已经来了两小时了。()Tomhascomefortwoho
7、urs.()Tomhasbeenherefortwohours.终止性动词终止性动词可以和可以和延续性动词延续性动词进行转换。进行转换。(1)转化为转化为“be+形容词形容词/副词等副词等”。diebedeadleavebeaway(from)open/closebeopen/closedstopbeoverarrivein(at)/reach/gettobein/atjoinbeamemberof/beinstart/beginbeon(2)转化为转化为意思相同的延续性动词。意思相同的延续性动词。borrowkeepbuyhavebecome/comebegettoknowknow1.Loo
8、katthesestamps.I_themforfiveyears.Wow,theyarewonderful.(2013湖南衡阳)湖南衡阳)A.keptB.havekeptC.havebought2.Howlong_you_thisbook?Fortwoweeks.(2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A.did;borrowB.have;borrowedC.have;kept3.Jack,Ihaventseenyouruncleforalongtime.He_Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.(2013湖北随州)湖北随州)A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC
9、.hasbeeninD.hasbeento4.StudentsinBeijing_awaymanybookstotheHopeSchoolssince2009.(2013四川遂宁)四川遂宁)A.havegivenB.giveC.gave5.He_Luzhouforthreemonths.(2013四川泸州)四川泸州)A.hasleftB.hascometoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfrom6.Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?Yes.I_itforthreedays.Illreturnitthisafternoon.(2013贵
10、州安顺贵州安顺)A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept7.Howlonghaveyou_here?Fortwodays.I_herethedaybeforeyesterday.(2013四川广安)四川广安)A.been;cameB.come;cameC.came;came8.Theastronautissotiredthathe_forelevenhours.(2013山东青岛山东青岛)A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep9.I_Mr.Smithsincehemov
11、edtoShanghai.(2012北京)北京)A.didnthearfromB.donthearfromC.wonthearfromD.haventheardfrom10.Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he_inSichuanforfiveyears.(2012湖北十堰)湖北十堰)A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taught11.She_herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.(2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔)黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.had
12、left12.DoyouknowtheEnglishman?Yes,I_himfortwoyears.(2012山东聊城)山东聊城)A.gettoknowB.haveknownC.gottoknow13.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We_friendssincethreeyearsago.(2012广东)广东)A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemade14.AliceinWonderland_for15daysandmanyofuslikethefilmverymuch.(2012江苏镇江)江苏镇江)A.beginsB.hasbegunC.
13、beganD.hasbeenon15.Whendidyoubuythecomputer?Ihave_thiscomputerfor5years,butitstillworkswell.(2011湖北恩施)湖北恩施)A.boughtB.haveC.had16.Myauntisawriter.She_morethantenbookssince1980.(2011北京北京)A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite17.Excuseme,whereisMr.Brownsoffice?Sorry,Idontknow.I_hereforonlyafewdays.(201
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