九年级英语全册 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section A 1a-3b课件.ppt
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1、Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?1.Learnhowtoaskforinformation2.politely3.2.Followdirectionstake outget some moneysave money存钱存钱Wherecanwe?bankget a pair of shoesWherecanwe?supermarket department store 百货公司百货公司DailysdepartmentstoreWherecanwe?buy snacks buy some stamps and post
2、a letterWherecanwe?postofficerest and drink coffee have dinnerWherecanwe?Couldyoupleasetellmewherewecan?restaurantlibraryborrow some books get some information about the townWherecanwe?Couldyoupleasetellmewherewecan?get some magazinesWherecanwe?Couldyoupleasetellmewherewecan?bookstoremake a telephon
3、e call打电话打电话Wherecanwe?Couldyoupleasetellmewherewecan?telephone booth电话亭电话亭hangoutWherecanwe?Couldyoupleasetellmewherewecan?Mall 购物商场购物商场stamprestroom/washroom/bathroombookstorepostcardsupermarket department store 百货公司百货公司Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewayto?Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangetto?Ex
4、cuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogetto?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmewhereis/are?Excuseme.Doyouknowwhere/how?Excuseme.Whichisthewayto,please?Excuseme.Whereis,please?Excuseme.Istherea/annearhere?getsomemoney_getsomeinformationaboutthetown_getsomemagazines_buyanewspaper_havedinner_buysomestamps_getadictiona
5、ry_getapairofshoes_1aWherecanyoudothethingsbelow?Matcheachthingwithaplaceinthepicture.Manydifferentanswersarepossible.bd/fd/ffaed/fc1bListenandcompletetheconversationsinthepicturein1a.buysomestampspostofficeCenterStreetgetadictionarybookstoreMainStreetdirectionsTurnleft.Turnright.Go/WalkalonguntilGo
6、pastWhereis?AABnexttoontherightbetweenand1cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin1a.Thentalkaboutyourowntown/city.A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?B:Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.A:Thanks.Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclose
7、stoday?B:Itclosesat7:00p.m.today.cLanguagepoints1.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?2.打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗?打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗?3.(1)Excuseme.是英语中常用的的客套用语,是英语中常用的的客套用语,其意思根据不同情境理解为其意思根据不同情境理解为“请问请问”“请原谅请原谅”“不好意思,打扰一下不好意思,打扰一下”等。如:等。如:4.Excuseme,justaminute,please.5.对不起,稍等一下。对不起,稍等一下。6.Ex
8、cuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettoNo.1MiddleSchool?7.打扰了,你能告诉我怎样去第一中学吗?打扰了,你能告诉我怎样去第一中学吗?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewayto?Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangetto?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogetto?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmewhereis/are?Excuseme.Doyouknowwhere/how?Excuseme.Whichisthewayto,please?E
9、xcuseme.Whereis,please?Excuseme.Istherea/annearhere?(2)Couldyouplease?“请你请你好吗?好吗?”否定式为否定式为“Couldyoupleasenot”“请你请你别别好吗好吗”交际用语,表示有礼貌的提出交际用语,表示有礼貌的提出请求,后接动词原形。请求,后接动词原形。Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebookstoreis?请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗?请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗?Couldyoupleasenotstandhere?请别站在这儿好吗?请别站在这儿好吗?Couldyoupleasedosth.?W
10、ould/Willyoupleasedosth.?Wouldyouliketodosth.?May/Can/CouldIdosth.?肯定回答常用:肯定回答常用:Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Idloveto.等。等。否定回答常用:否定回答常用:Sorry,Idlove/liketo,butI/Sorry,Imafraid等。等。2.Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.当然,就沿着主街向前走,一直到你经过中心大街。当然,就沿着主街向前走,一直到你经过中心大街。(1)goalong表示表示“沿着沿着向前走向
11、前走”多指沿着街道、多指沿着街道、河边或堤坝等向前走,指路常用语。河边或堤坝等向前走,指路常用语。(2)godown也表示也表示“沿着沿着向前走向前走”,但其多指但其多指向向(3)低处走,或向郊区走低处走,或向郊区走(4)Goalongthisstreet,andyouwillfindtheparkintheend.(5)沿着这条街向前走,在路的尽头你会找到那个沿着这条街向前走,在路的尽头你会找到那个公园。公园。Turnleft/rightat在在往左往左/往右转。往右转。Turnrightatthethirdcrossing,andthenwalkstraight.在第三个十字路口往右转,然
12、后朝前直走。在第三个十字路口往右转,然后朝前直走。Takethefirst/secondturningontheright/left.在第一在第一/二二个拐弯处往右、左拐。个拐弯处往右、左拐。Takethesecondturningontheright.在第二个拐弯处往右拐。在第二个拐弯处往右拐。Itsacrossfrom/near/nextto它就在它就在对面对面/附近附近/旁边。旁边。Itsacrossfrom/near/nexttothehospital.他就在医院对面他就在医院对面/附近附近/旁边。旁边。YoucantaketheNO.busandgetoffat你可以乘你可以乘路公共
13、汽车在路公共汽车在下车。下车。YoucantaketheNO.3busandgetoffattheNationalParkStop.你可以乘你可以乘3路公共汽车在国家公园站下车。路公共汽车在国家公园站下车。(2)until此处用作此处用作连词连词,意为,意为“直到直到时为止时为止”。A.用于肯定句。用于肯定句。PleasewaithereuntilIcome.请在这里等到我来。请在这里等到我来。Heranuntilhewasbreathless.他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。注意:注意:作连词的作连词的until用于肯定句中,表示主句用于肯定句中,表示主句的的动作一直持续
14、到从句动作发生或状态出现时动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止,一般可译为为止,一般可译为“直到直到为止为止”。在这种用。在这种用法中,法中,主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词词(非(非瞬间性动词),如瞬间性动词),如live,wait,last,love,like,stay,work,continue等。等。B.用于否定句中,用于否定句中,构成构成“notuntil”结构,意结构,意为为“直到直到才才”Ihadntrealizedshewasforeignuntilshespoke.她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。Iwon
15、tstopshoutinguntilyouletmego.你不放我走你不放我走,我就一直喊叫。我就一直喊叫。注意:注意:作连词的作连词的until用于否定句中,从句动作用于否定句中,从句动作先发生,主句动作再发生。先发生,主句动作再发生。C.until用作介词,意为用作介词,意为“直到某一时刻;直到某一时刻;直到发生某事直到发生某事”ItmaylastuntilFriday.这可能要延续到星期五。这可能要延续到星期五。Hewillbeworkinguntil5oclock.他将一直工作到五点钟。他将一直工作到五点钟。Hedidntgotobeduntil11:30.他直到他直到11:30才去睡
16、觉。才去睡觉。2aListen.Youwillhearsomeofthedirectionsbelow.Numberthedirectionsintheorderthatyouhearthem.1_Gotothethirdfloor._Turnleft._Gotothesecondfloor._Turnright._Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore._Gopastthebookstore.2343.Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.超市在花店和书店之间
17、。超市在花店和书店之间。betweenand.意为意为“在在.和和.之间之间”,指在,指在两者之间两者之间,连接名词或代词。连接名词或代词。Shelivesbetweentheschoolandthedrugstore.她住在学校与药店之间。她住在学校与药店之间。Heissittingbetweenyouandme.他正坐在你我之间。他正坐在你我之间。between与与among(between)(among)between:在两者之间在两者之间among:在三者或三者以上之间在三者或三者以上之间Donteatbetweenmeals.正餐之间不要吃东西。正餐之间不要吃东西。Hesatamon
18、gthechildren.他坐在孩子们中间。他坐在孩子们中间。4.Gopastthebookstore.经过书店。经过书店。gopast=pass意为意为“经过;路过经过;路过”。其中其中past为为介词,意为介词,意为“从从旁边过去旁边过去”。Gopastourschool.=Passourschool.经过我们学校。经过我们学校。Thebuswentpastuswithoutstoppingatthebusstop.公共汽车没在站点停留就从我们旁边过去了。公共汽车没在站点停留就从我们旁边过去了。past用作介词时还表示用作介词时还表示“(时间)在(时间)在.后后;晚于晚于”。Itsfive
19、pastsixnow.现在是现在是6点点5分。分。past经过经过over跨越跨越across横穿横穿 through穿过穿过past晚于;从晚于;从旁边经旁边经过过表示时间上表示时间上“在在之后之后”或空或空间上间上“经过经过”over从从上方跨过上方跨过表示空间范围上表示空间范围上“越过越过”across横穿;越过横穿;越过表示动作是在某一物体表面进表示动作是在某一物体表面进行的,强调从一端到另一端行的,强调从一端到另一端through穿过;越过穿过;越过表示动作是在某一空间内进行表示动作是在某一空间内进行的,强调从内部穿过的,强调从内部穿过Themanwalkedpastashop.这个
20、人走过一家商店。这个人走过一家商店。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上河上面面有有座桥座桥。Thelittleboyiswalkingacrosstheroad.这个小男孩正在步行穿这个小男孩正在步行穿过马路过马路。Hecangothroughtheforestbyhimself.他能独自穿过森林他能独自穿过森林。2bListenagain.Drawalinetoshowhowtheboywalkstothesupermarket.A:Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?B:Sure.Gotothesecondfloo
21、r.Theresabookstorebetweenthebankandthesupermarket.2cMakeconversationsabouttheotherplacesinthepicturein2a.HeWei:ThisFunTimesPark,thebiggestamusementparkinourcity!Alice:Imexcitedtotrytherides!2dRole-playtheconversation.HeWei:Whatshouldwestartwith?TheresSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld.Alice:Beforewed
22、ecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?HeWei:Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?Butwehaventevenstartedyet!Alice:Ohno,Idontmeanthat.Imean.youknow,awashroomorbathroom.HeWei:Hmm.soyoumean.thetoilets?Alice:Yes!Sorry,maybepeopleinChinadontoftenusetheword“restroom”whentheyspeakEnglish.HeWei:Thatsright.I
23、nChina,wenormallysay“toilet”or“washroom”inEnglish.Anyway,theyreoverthere.Alice:OK.Illbequick!HeWei:Noproblem.Youdontneedtorush!1.Imexcitedtotrytherides!beexcitedtodosth.对对做做.感到感到兴奋兴奋Shewasexcitedtolearnthenews.她听到她听到这这消息很消息很兴奋兴奋。beexcitedaboutsth./doingsth.对对.感感到到兴奋兴奋Areyouexcitedaboutyournewjob?你你对
24、对新工作感到新工作感到兴奋吗兴奋吗?You must be excited about leaving forAmerica.对对去美国一定很去美国一定很兴奋兴奋。杰克对乘坐飞机去那里旅行感到兴杰克对乘坐飞机去那里旅行感到兴奋。(两种答案)奋。(两种答案)Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.Jackywasexcitedabouttravellingtherebyplane.excited与与exciting的的区区别别在在句句子子中中都都可可以以用用作作定定语语或或表表语语,但但它它们们的的意意思思和和在在句句中中的的用用法法有有差差异异。excited意
25、意为为兴兴奋奋的的,一一般般修修饰饰人人;而而exciting意意为为令令人人感感到到兴兴奋奋的的,一般修一般修饰饰物。例如:物。例如:Wasitanexcitingmatch?AreyouexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing?知识链接知识链接类似词语有:类似词语有:interested/interesting感兴趣的有趣的感兴趣的有趣的moved/moving感动的令人感动的感动的令人感动的surprisedsurprising感到惊奇的使人感到惊奇的使人惊奇的惊奇的pleased/pleasing高兴的令人高兴的高兴的令人高兴的bored/boring厌烦的令人厌烦的厌烦的
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