2018年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅰ)+Word版含答案).pdf
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1、2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号(新课标卷)英英 语语注意事项:注意事项:1答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。不密封第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节,满分共两节,满分 3030 分分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内
2、容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是 C。1.what will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.Shes generour.helpful
3、.3.When does the traif leave?P.comB.Shes curious.C.ShesB.Give a talk.C.WriteaB.9.18.C.9.15.此卷只装订-1-A.At 6:30.10:30.B.At8:30.C.At4.How does the wonar sRwr?mA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.and patient.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面
4、 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changiny her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.B.Education.
5、C.Chemistry.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.9.what is the man doing for the woman?A.looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where d
6、oes the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.At homeC.At a restaurant.11.What will the speakers do tomorow evening?A.Goto a concert.B.Visit a friend-2-C.work extra hours.12.Who is Alice going to call?A.Mike.B.JoanC.Catherine.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.why does the woman meet the man?A.To
7、 look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.C.Its quality.15.What does the man say about the kitchen?A.Its a good size.equipped.16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her
8、friend.C.Make payment.B.Its newly painted.C.Itsadequately听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans.B.News reporters.C.College students.18.When did the speaker take Engishlclasses?wwnA.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years o
9、ld.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud.B.Hes sympathetic.C.Hes grateful.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节,满分共两节,满分 4040 分分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分
10、 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。-3-A AWashington,D.C.Bicycle ToursWashington,D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautifulfl
11、owers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famousmonuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourWashington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Jo
12、in a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts andhistory at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington,D.C.C
13、apital City Bike Tour In Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals lookingto experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides willentertain you with the most,interesting stories about Preside
14、nts,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration
15、 in the heart of Washington,D.C.Getup close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the NationalMall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tourincludes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflec
16、tive vests and safetylights.21.Whichtour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.-4-D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike
17、 Tour?A.Meet famous people.C.Visit well-known museums.B.Go to a national park.D.Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.MealsD.Safety lightsBGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morn
18、ing,butshe is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious andnutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chefMatt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes
19、for under 5 perfamily a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shesleant into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeawayrestaurant,she expla
20、ins.I pay 5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion,because they are flour,water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes werenot aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.The eight-part series(系列节自),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITVsSave
21、 Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range ofhealth products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a differentfamily each week.In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some
22、delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms thefamilys long weekend of celebration withless expensive but still tasty recipes.24.What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.programme.-5-B.ShehasstartedanewC.She dislikes working early in the morning.her family.25
23、.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.She has had a light budget forB.He prepares food for her kids.D.He invites guest families for her.26.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.read
24、ers.C.Add some background information.discussion.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there hasbeen less coming and a lot more going.When the the world was still populated byhunter-g
25、atherers,small,tightly knit(联 系)groups developed their own patterns of speechindependent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world hadjust five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards,many of those people started s
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