(1.6.1)--01-6TheRepresentativeofTangTantr.pdf
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1、ChapterChapter 1:1:ChangChanganan andand ChineseChinese BuddhistBuddhist MonkMonkSectionSection 6:6:TheThe RepresentativeRepresentative ofof TangTang Tantra-Tantra-MasterMaster HuiHui GuoGuoIn the Eight Schools of Chinese Buddhist,there is a very mysterious one called Tantra.Indianmonksubhakara-simh
2、a,VajrabodhiandAmoghavajra,knownasThreegrandmasters in Kaiyuan,have come to China successively to carry forward Tantra during713741 in Tang Dynasty.TheThe originorigin andand developmentdevelopment ofof TangTang TantraTantraubhakara-simha and Vajrabodhi pass on doctrines to Amoghavajra,who was calle
3、dthe sixth generation of Tantra.Amoghavajra passes on doctrines to Master Hui Guo in theQinglong Temple.Then Master Hui Guo becomes the seventh generation of Tantra.MasterHui Guo passes on doctrines to Master Konghai in Japan,which makes Master Konghai theeighth generation of Tantra.What Master Hui
4、Guo passes to Konghai is called Tang Tantra.It is disrupted afterGreat Anti-Buddhist Persecution in China.But it is kept in Japan.Acharya Hui Guo is revered as the national teacher in the three dynasties of TangDaizong,Tang Dezong and Tang Shunzong.And he is the key person in the inheritance ofTang
5、Tantra.TheThe InheritanceInheritance ofof ReligiousReligious ClanClan IdentityIdentityHui Guo(746-805)is from Wannian County,Jingzhao City,which is todays XianCity.He became a monk when he was a child.At nine,he followed Monk Tanzhen andlearnt Buddha dharma.Hui Guo was intelligent and talented.He ca
6、n infer other things fromone fact and think quickly when anything goes wrong.When Hui Guo was a teenage,he paid a formal visit to Amoghavajra with his teacherTanzhen.With his good manners and quick thinking,Amoghavajra s attention wasattracted immediately.And then Amoghavajra praised him,“I I w wi i
7、l ll l d de ep pe en nd d o on n y yo ou u f fo or r p pr ro os sp pe er ri in ng g t th he e d do oc ct tr ri in ne e o of f T Ta an ng g T Ta an nt tr ra a w wh hi ic ch h I I i in nh he er ri it t!”(K Ko on ng gh ha ai it th he eMMo on nu um me en nt to of fMMo on nk kH Hu ui iG Gu uo o)Which mea
8、ns I will depend on you for prospering the doctrine of Tang Tantra,Which Iinherit.Then Amoghavajra taught Hui Guo with his entire mind,in the way that parents teachtheir children.Amoghavajra is proficient in the doctrines of Tantra in both King Kong Sectand Taicang Sect.He passes on both of them to
9、Hui Guo without reservation.He alsoteaches him to recite the mantra and use hands and fingers to do mudra.ToTo InspireInspire TangTang DaizongDaizongAfter Master Amoghavajras careful teaching,Hui Guos knowledge grow with eachpassing day.And he gradually becomes the youngest world-famous monk at that
10、 time.Tang Daizong heard about him,and invited him to enter the palace.Tang Daizong said,“Ive heard that you are knowledgeable and intelligent.Now there are some questionsthat I cant figure out,so I want to invite you to help me.”The questions were all settled byHui Guo.He explained them without con
11、cise thought but with systematicness and vividity.The more he heard,the more fascinated Daizong became.So Tang Daizong was attractedby him deeply unknowingly,and could not help signing with emotion.T Th ho ou ug gh h i it t s s j ju us st t a a l li it tt tl le e d dr ra ag go on n w wi it th h s sm
12、 ma al ll l b bo od dy y,i it t c ca an n a al ls so o c ca al ll l t th he e w wi in nd d a an nd d c co om mm ma an nd dt th he e r ra ai in n.I I k kn no ow w i it t s s t tr ru ue e u un nt ti il l t to od da ay y.H Hu ui i G Gu uo o,w wh ho o l lo oo ok ks s y yo ou un ng g,i is s j ju us st t
13、l li ik ke e t th he e l li it tt tl le e d dr ra ag go on n.A Al lt th ho ou ug gh h y yo ou un ng g,w we e c ca an n t t l lo oo ok k d do ow wn n u up po on n h hi im m.Y Yo ou ut th h a ar re e t to o b be e r re eg ga ar rd de ed d w wi it th h r re es sp pe ec ct t.(t th he eMMo on nu um me en
14、 nt to of fMMo on nk kH Hu ui iG Gu uo o)It means that though its just a little dragon with a small body,it can also call the windand command the rain.I know its true until today.Hui Guo,who looks young,is just likethe little dragon.Although young,we cant look down upon him.Youth are to be regardedw
15、ith respect.From then on,Tang Daizong became closer to Hui Guo.And often invited him to palaceto teach Buddha dharma to the royalties,which greatly improved the influences of Hui Guo.DeclineDecline PurplePurple CassockCassockAfter Amoghavajra passed away,the position of Hui Guo in Tantra became incr
16、easinglyimportant with the tendency of standing out.Then an imperial edict was issued by TangDaizong,according to which a purple cassock was bestowed to him to show Daizongsappreciation and identification.However,to everyones surprise,Hui Guo declined it.Tang Daizong was confused,and sent someone to
17、 ask why he refused to accept this fine purple cassock.Hui Guopresented a memorial to Tang Daizong,which writesI It t s sa ay ys s,“I I m m j ju us st t a a n na am me el le es ss s m mo on nk k.I It t i is s m my y g gr re ea at t h ho on no or r t to o o ow wn n Y Yo ou ur r MMa aj je es st ty y s
18、 s p pu ur rp pl le ec ca as ss so oc ck k.I Is sh ho ou ul ld dh ha av ve ea ac cc ce ep pt te ed di it tr re es sp pe ec ct tf fu ul ll ly y,b bu ut tI Ic co on ns si id de er rm my yt te ea ac ch he er rMMo on nk k A Am mo og gh ha av va aj jr ra ao on nc ce eb be ei in ng g i in nd de eb bt te e
19、d dt to ot th he ed de ec ce ea as se ed d e em mp pe er ro or rf fo or rg gi iv vi in ng gh hi im mp pu ur rp pl le e c ca as ss so oc ck k.T To od da ay y,i if fI Ia ac cc ce ep pt tY Yo ou ur r MMa aj je es st ty y s s p pu ur rp pl le e c ca as ss so oc ck k,I I w wi il ll l e en nj jo oy y t th
20、 he e s sa am me e h ho on no or r a as s m my y t te ea ac ch he er r.B Bu ut t h ho ow w c ca an n I Ic co om mp pa ar re e w wi it th h m my y t te ea ac ch he er r,e ev ve en n t th ho ou ug gh h I I a am m s so o p pr ro om mi is si in ng g a an nd d g gl lo or ri io ou us s.S So o I I d do o n
21、 no ot t d da ar re e t to oa ac cc ce ep pt ti it t.”T Ta an ng gD Da ai iz zo on ng gr re ep pl li ie es s,“Y Yo ou ur rt te ea ac ch he er ri is sg go oo od d,a an nd di it t s sm my yf fa au ul lt t.”a an nd dg gi iv ve eo or rd de er rs s:“F F-r ro om m t th he en n o on n,I Iw wi il ll lg gi i
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