_Module7-Module 9知识点复习练习 外研版英语八年级上册.docx
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1、八上M7-M9知识点复习一、重点单词茶会当.的时候 从跌落衣袋;口袋降落到地面 牧场;田地干的;干燥的 跟着深的偶尔;一两次 兔子 粉红色的 突然苍白的 出现,显露 拐角,街角 (使)碰撞 及时 从.跌落 冒险注意力 并排地 咬攀爬 躲藏 扔冰箱 更糟的 痛苦药物 噪音,杂音 增长,增大 准备 垃圾报告安静地 增长当地的,本地的庞大的污染引起,造成公共的小学生 麻烦,问题 服务解决二、短语互译太.而不能. 带某人到.到处看看 once or twice 迟到 停止做某事 land on . 在去.的路上 掉下来 in time 从跌落 并排地;肩并肩地 stop doing sth. 注意;留
2、心 极其疼痛 a lot of 捡起 考虑 in fact例如 太多 be born 五分之一 稍等 hundreds of 写下 在将来 close down 为做准备 为付款 【词汇检测】词汇专练:根据首字母或汉语提示,把句子补充完整。1. You speak too fast. I cant f _ you. Can you speak more slowly? 2. Have you ever been here once or t_? Only once. 3. Last year, my mother dug a big h _ in the ground and put some
3、 carrots in it.4. In my childhood, my brother kept a lot of_(兔子)in the yard. 5. Daming _(下落; 跌落)into the river but luckily he was all right. 6. When the boy saw the accident happen, his face turned _(苍白的).7. Now more and more people realize the r _ of smoking.8. Its not right to t _ litter here and
4、there. 9. Look! The lovely panda is c _ up the tree. 10. I waited for my friend Davy at the gate of the park. But he did not a _ until six oclock.11. She cried in p _ when her tooth was pulled out.12. Our country has done something to stop population i _.13. Tom _ (准备)for the final exam. Please be q
5、uiet! 14. The factory has produced a lot of r_, so the environment is very dirty around it.15. It is polite not to speak loudly in p_. 21 短语专练:根据上面的短语,完成句子。1. 一位老妇人突然摔倒了, 很多人跑上前去帮助她。 An old woman_ suddenly, and many people ran up to help her. 2. 在课上我们应该注意听老师的。 We should _ _ to listening to the teach
6、er in class.3. 在马路上, 我们不要和同学肩并肩骑车。 We mustnt ride_ _ _ with our classmates on the road.4. 这个战士正痛苦地躺在草地上。 The soldier _ _ on the grassland _ _. : 】5. 这些短语很重要, 请把它们写在笔记本上。 The expressions are very important, please_ on your notebook.6. 三年前政府就关停了这家造纸厂。 The government_ this paper factory three years ago
7、.【重点语法】 动词不定式A. 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词、介词短语、动词不定式或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。例如:I have a lot of homework to do. (分析成份) He is not an easy man to get on with. (分析成份)B. 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分,从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。例如:She went to see her teacher. (分析成份) Meimei likes English ver
8、y much. She does her best to learn English well. (分析成份)C. 表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。例如:My work is to clean the room every day. (分析成份) She has become a famous writer since last year. (分析成份)D. 宾语补足语:某些
9、及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当,第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等,称为宾语补足语。例如:Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends to cook Chinese food. (分析成份)Robert often asks us to help him with his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before. (分析成份)E. 宾语 动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,又叫非谓语动词
10、,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能做谓语。不定式的构成非常简单:to do sth (do代表动词原形),其否定形式是not to do sth.,这里的to是动词不定式符号,本身没有词义(在特殊短语或句式中不定式符号要省略)。 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,具有名词、形容词和副词等的功能,可以担当除谓语外的任何句子成分,本单元重点学习动词不定式作宾语。结构:动词+ to do 如:She wants to visit her grandparents tomorrow.注意:动词后经常带不定式作宾语的动词有decide, hope, want, wish, plan, offer, nee
11、d等。 但是,我们也要非常关注某些动词,其后经常加动名词作宾语,这些词有like, enjoy, practise, mind, finish, busy等等。 有些动词,后面既可以加动词不定式作宾语,又可以加动名词作宾语,常考的 词有remember/forget, try, stop等等。 to do sth. 尽力做某事 to do sth. 记得/忘记去做某事(1) try (2)remember/forget doing sth. 尝试做某事 doing sth. 记得/忘记做了某事 to do sth. 停下一件事情去做另外一件事情(3)stop doing sth. 停止正在做的
12、事情【例题讲解】( )1. It is kind of you _ me A. help B.helping C.to helpD. helped( )2. If you are very tired, you may stop _A. have a rest B. having a rest C.to have a restD. to have to a rest( )3. You dont need _ do that at once.A.not B.to C./D. not to( )4. I _ marry him next year. A.plan B.plan to C.am pl
13、anning D. planing【巩固练习】( )1.Im sorry _ that.A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear( )2. Im sorry _ you.A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled ( )3. My mother was very glad _ her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets【注意】不带to的动词不定式( )1. We saw him _ the building and go upstairs.A. t
14、o enter B. enter C. entering D. entered ( )2. So much work usually makes them _ very tired.A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel ( )3. Your father is sleeping. Youd better _.A. not wake up him B. not to wake up himC. not wake him up D. not to wake him up ( )4. I was made _ my homework in the aftern
15、oon.A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing形式的区别( )1. Please stop _ a rest if you feel tired.A. to have B. having C. have D. has ( )2. Why didnt you buy Tsome bread on your way home? Sorry, I forgot _ some money with me.A. take B. taking C. to take D. took ( )3. Lets have a rest, shall we?
16、 Not now, I cant stop _ the letters.A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write( )4. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop _ (walk). (用所给单词的正确形式填空)【More Practice】( )1. Tell him _ the light. A. to turn B. not to turn on C. to not turn D. not to turn( )2. It took us more than two hours _ the dinner.
17、A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. to be prepared( )3. We felt the earth _. A. move B. moveing C. to move D. be moved( )4. The students were made _ the text ten times. A. read B. reading C. to read D. to be read( )5. The chair looks rather hard _, but in fact it is very comfortable. A. to sit
18、B. to sit on C. sitting D. sit( )6. Nobody knows _next. A. what to do B. to do what C. which to do D. how to do( )7. It is very important _ us _these words. A. to, to remember B. for, to remember C. for, remember D. for, remembering( )8. _ English well, one must have a lot practice. A. For speaking
19、B. Speaking C. To speak D. Speak( )9. Im going to the library _ the books. A. return B. borrow C. to return D. to lend( )10. We went to town _ some shopping. A. doing B. did C. to make D. to do( )11. The funny story _ me laugh. A. make B. making C. to make D. made( )12. After the final exam, I think
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