英语三级B短语复习资料(共5页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语三级B短语复习资料:1. a large amount of 大量的2. tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎么做某事3. operate the machine操作机器4. sell out 卖光 take off 起飞、脱掉 put up 举起、张贴 get off 从下来,离开,出发5. be (am is are was were) need of 需要6. as long as 只要、和一样长 ; as well as 既又.、和一样、也as soon as 一就.; as far as 就而言、和一样远7. let sb do sth
2、让某人做某事; rent a car 租车; credit card信用卡8. in ones opinion在某人看来;depend on依赖、依靠;insist on doing sth坚持做某事; spend time on sth在某件事上花时间;spend time (in) doing sth花时间做某事9. by the end of +将来时间 到将来某个时间为止已经做完某事 常与will have +动词分词连用by the end of +过去时间 到过去某个时间为止已经做完某事 常与 had +动词过去分词10. available 可利用的、可得到的、有用的; natu
3、ral自然的; relative (形容词)-相关的、相对的 、(名词)-亲戚11. 强调句型 it was/is +被强调的部分+that +剩余部分特点:一个完整的句子可以强调任何成分(除谓语动词)判断方法:将it was/is 和that去掉,看剩下的部分能否组成一个完整的句子,如何可以,可判定为强调句型。如:1) it was in Johnsons hotel_ the business meeting was held last year.A. this B. that C. what D. which该题我们首先考虑B项,然后判断是否是强调句型,根据方法我们得出原句为: The
4、business meeting was held last year in Johnsons hotel. 意思和结构都完成。确定为强调句型。12. 副词的构成一般为形容词后加ly。如clear-clearly; slow-slowly; successful-successfully; So that如此。以致于。13. 分词的用法 主动用ing, 被动用-ed之类的分词形式Be responsible for 对。负责14. Manage(动词:设法,管理)manage to do sth设法做某事名词:manager 经理; GM=general manager 总经理 secreta
5、ry秘书15. Should 情态动词+动词原形Should have done本应该做某事(而事实上没做)16. Look forward to doing sth 期待做某事17. Person 个人 (n); personal (adj.) 个人的;in person 亲自18. Go up 上涨; change ones mind改变某人的想法;sign a contract签合同19. Job interview 工作面试;application (名)申请; apply(动词)申请;apply for 申请; apply for 运用,应用;offer a position提供一个
6、职位;inform 告知,inform sb of sth告知某人某事20. tell the truth告诉真相;depend on 依赖,依靠;deal with 处理,相处21. poor management不当的管理; break up 打碎、结束、分手;take in接受、理解、欺骗;lead to 导致; put off 延期22. 非谓语动词做状语做状语的非谓语东西主要是不定式和分词。过去分词和现在分词(包括一些形容词)短语皆能作状语,其作用相当于状语从句,充当何种状语从句要根据句子的内容而定。非谓语形式含义例句to do表示目的或结果,相当于in order to do, s
7、o as to do, too to do, enough to do 等句型。I got up early to catch the early bus.为了赶头班车我起得很早。He is too old to learn computers.他太老了,学不会电脑。He said that he was good enough to be a qualified secretary.他说他可以成为一名合格的秘书。Doing 表示时间、原因、让步等状语。分词与主句主语是主动进行的关系。Being sick, he didnt go to work.由于生病,他没来上班。Having no mo
8、ney, I borrowed some from John.因为没有钱,我向约翰借了些。Seeking from the top of tower, I saw a beautiful city of Paris.从塔顶看,我看到了美丽的巴黎。Done 表示时间、原因、让步等状语。分词与主句主语是被动完成的关系Given another chance, Im sure I will be successful.如果再有机会,我相信我会成功的。Seen from the top of the tower, Paris looks really beautiful.从塔上看,巴黎看上去确实漂亮。
9、23. Require 要求; leave 离开; pay 付款;offer提供24. in case of 假如,如果发生;as a result of 作为的结果;in addition to 除。之外还有。;on the basis of 在。的基础上;25. put forward=come up with提出26. generally speaking 总体来说;vary from A. toB. A和B不同;let sb do sth让某人做某事;move(动)-movement(名)运动;nature(n)-natural(自然的);as+形/副+as.和。一样,形容词和副词用原
10、形;enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事;impress(给。留下印象)-impression(印象);order订购;goods货物;deliver发出;cooperate(v)/ cooperation;27. 结构:现在完成时 + since+过去时间Turn to转向,求助于;bring about 带来,引起; go over 检查; put up 张贴; focus on集中; set up建立;as far as 就。而言、和。一样远; in addition to 除。之外;in spite of 不顾,不管; 28. Youd better=you had better
11、后面加动词原形。29. Organize(动)组织organization(名词)组织; improve(动)-improvement(名)30. Expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事;get up 起床;look into调查;see off为。送行;put on 穿上;31. The reason why+句子 。的原因; the reason for +名词短语 。的原因;32. Put away 1.把。收好,放好 2.储存;take over 接受、接管;work out做出、设计出、计算出;make up 弥补、编造; develop(动)-development(
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