书面表达好词好句.doc
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1、多样化的使用语法结构,升格你的高考作文整理人:项城三高 智全志使用频率最高的句型你用了吗?It is +形容词+of sb to do sthIt is +形容词+ for sb to do sth. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sbto do sth It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. It is very important for
2、us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.Furthermore , it is convenient for us to travel around.Its very nice of you to offer me a seat. = You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我让座。It is a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.对我来说站在这里演讲是我莫大的荣幸。重要的是What is im
3、portant for us is being confident.What is important for us is to have confidence in ourselves重要的是要有信心。Whats important is that we found it. 重要的是我们找到了Most important of all: never give up yourself. 最重要的是:永远都不要放弃自己You must quit smoking. most important of all, you should start taking exercise.你必须戒烟,更重要的是
4、,你该开始运动。Most importantly , she had the courage to try . 更重要的是,她有尝试的勇气。 What counts/matters is your courage to challenge him.What counts is not what you say but what you do.动名词短语,不定式短语当主语用Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. Learning a language requires time and effort.To save m
5、oney now is not easy. Saving money is a good habit. Doing lots of exercise is good for health. 表存在的there be句型和非谓语作定语结合 文章一般都会有存在There be+名词+现在分词There are some students playing basketball on the playground.有一些学生正在场上打篮球。There is a man waiting for you outside.There are some problems remaining to be set
6、tled.There are many teachers and students reading in the library. There are ten students participating in the activity.There be+名词+现过去分词In this book, there are some texts learnt before. There are still some people interested in this story.There be+名词+不定式There is nothing to worry about.There was nobo
7、dy to look after the child. There are lots of questions to be discussed in the meeting. There is nothing to be afraid of. 找成分修饰说明主语主语,同位语/非限制性定语从句/状语/非限制性定语/形容词, 谓语+宾语Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen/a girl aged 13, has b
8、een learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.The Red Star Television Factory, which produces TV sets of quality, was set up in the 1980s.The E-reading room, where we can send e
9、-mails to all parts of the world, is open to both teachers and students.He, full of fear, came in.(形容词作主语补足语)David, (who was) our English teacher, appreciated your idea much. 找成分修饰说明宾语/表语The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.Im Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer c
10、ourses in your university.He was sent to France, (which was ) a European country.It is a world of wonders, one/a world where anything can happen.She is a beautiful girl, one/ a girl I will never forget.做某事的最好方式是:The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 第几个能干某事的人Shes the only
11、scientist to have won three Nobel prizes. She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post.尽全力做某事 我们将尽力挽救我们的城市。(1) We will do everything we can to save our city.(2)We will do all we can to save our city.(3)We will do what / whatever we can to save our city.(4)We will do everything possibl
12、e to save our city.(5)We will do our best/utmost to save our city.(6) We will do as much as we can to save our city.现在分词做结果状语More highways have been built in China, thus making it easier for people to travel from one place to another.It rained heavily in the south, thus causing flooding in several p
13、rovinces.表示个人情感的形容词后面的不定式是原因状语I was glad to see the children well taken care of.I was surprised to find my hometown change so much.Im sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.He was disappointed to see the washing machine he had repaired went wrong again.条件陈述 (一些的人)Those who have a good c
14、ommand of English is preferable. 擅长英语者优先 众所周知(as指代一句话放句首)As we all know, apples are rich in sugar.As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.The moon travels round the earth once every month. As/which is known to everybodyIt is known to everybody that the moon travel
15、s round the earth once every month.What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. (变形金刚句)Which 指代一句话放句尾He was educated at the local high school, after which he went on to Beijing University.介绍人的经历更佳Betty always tells a lie, which her parents find strange.Worse
16、still, the factory may pollute the water, which will do harm to the village.更糟的是,工厂可能会污染水源,危害整个村庄。I had a very important English lesson, during which we talked a lot about how to learn English in Senior School.我上了一节非常重要的英语课,在课上我们就如何在高中学好英语谈了很多。I do a lot of mountain climbing whenever I have free tim
17、e, which makes me strong and healthy.一有空我就去爬山,这使我身体强壮健康。By doing sth 方式状语 通过的方式By doing so, we may avoid failure. 这样做,我们就可避免失败。He became a college student by working hard.=He became a college student by hard work.Only by practicing a lot can we learn our English well enough to communicate with forei
18、gners.只有多练习我们才能学好英语与外国人多交流。不得不have no choice but to do sth He has no choice but to wait.除了等待,他别无选择The reason whyis/was that 探索原因The reason why he failed the exam is that he didnt work hard.The reason why I was late for class is that I didnt catch the bus.The reason why he succeeded is that he works
19、very hard.Nothing is more important than to receive education.(最重要的是)不是做而是做 Instead of doing sth sb do/didInstead of staying at home ,he went out to play.某人先做,后做 Having done, sb do/didHaving finished the homework, we went to the cinema.能吓人一蹦的it作形式宾语指代不定式,指代句子He made it a rule never to eat between me
20、als. I think it impossible for us to finish our work on time . We found it no good arguing with him. Ill make it clear to you that failure is the mother of success. They havent made it known where they are to hold the conference. I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.I would a
21、ppreciate it very much if you can take my advice into consideration/account.I would appreciate it if you could offer some advice on such matter. 自从时候(过去)从句 主句(已经)现在完成It has been/is two years since I began to learn English. 自从我学英语,已经两年了。The book has been translated into thirty languages since it came
22、 on the market in 1973.He has worked hard since he went to senior high schoolMother wanted to be a good provider, a role she has been shouldering since her marriage to Father.一方面另一方面They think, for one thing, it can make more people care about education; for another, those top students can and do se
23、t good examples to the rest of the students. 采取措施 政府应该采取有效措施制止此类事情再次发生。Its high time that the government should take effective measures to stop such things from happening again. 引用谚语 正如谚语所说,勤奋使人成功而懒惰导致失败。Just as the old saying goes, diligence leads to success while laziness results in failure.As a p
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