理工类-C级(解析版).doc
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1、2014年职称英语等级考试仿真模拟试题理工类-C级第一部分:词汇选项(第115题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1. With immense relief, I stopped running.A) muchB) enormousC) littleD) extensive2. The scientist began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A) build upB) put upC) make up
2、D) clear up3, When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.A) skippedB) passedC) reachedD) led4. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A) possibleB) profitableC) easyD) wise5. Data from Voyager II have presented astronome
3、rs with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.A) problemB) mysteryC) questionD) point6. He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.A) spreadB) openC) showD) examine7. Why cant you stop eternal complaining!A) everlastingB) long C) monotonousD) lengthy8. This poem depicts the be
4、autiful scenery of a small town in the South.A) describesB) drawsC) writesD) introduces9. The telephone system is no longer operative.A) runningB) movingC) rotatingD) working10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A) shakenB) fallenC) damaged D) trembled11. The latest car model embo
5、dies many new improvements.A) consists ofB) includes C) makes upD) marks12. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.A) darkenedB) held C) blackenedD) prevented13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A) disallowB) reduceC) preventD) confine14. The discovery
6、was sensational.A) sexyB) surprisingC) exceptional D) exciting15. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A) walkB) restC) batchD) breath第二部分: 阅读判断(第1622题,每题1分,共7分) 阅读下面的短文,短文后面列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断,如果该句提供的是正确信息,就选A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,就选B;如果该句提供的信息文章中没有提及,就选C.What Is a D
7、ream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell u
8、s about a persons mind and emotions.Before modem times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person to study dreams sc
9、ientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams ( 1900 ), Freud wrote that dreams are an expressions of a persons wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was
10、 once a student of Freud s. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may lea
11、rn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modem-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of Californi
12、a, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a persons daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.Dornhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to
13、Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between drea ams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in mens dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of
14、 womens dreams. 3 Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modem and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree
15、on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur,you shouldnt panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. Its important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.练习:16. Not everyone agrees that dreams are
16、meaningful.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned17. According to Freud,people dream about things that they cannot talk about.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned18. Jung believed that dreams did not help one to understand oneself.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned19. In the past,people believed that drea
17、ms involved emotions.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned20. According to Dornhoff,babies do not have the same ability to dream as adults do.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned21. Men and women dream about different things.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned22. Scientists agree that dreams predict the f
18、uture.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned第三部分: 概括大意完成句子(第2330题, 每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,每篇短文后有两项测试任务:(1)第23- 26 题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定的四段每段选择1个正确的小标题:(2)第27-30 题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。Screen Test1. Every year millions of women are screened with X-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer. If this happens early
19、enough, the disease can often be treated successfully. According to a survey (调查)published last year, 21 countries have screening programmes. Nine of them, including Australia, Canada, the US and Spain, screen women under 50.2. But the medical benefits of screening these younger women are controvers
20、ial(有争议的), partly because the radiation(辐射) brings a small risk of inducing cancer. Also, younger women must be given higher doses of X-rays because their breast tissue(组织) is denser.3.Researchers at the Polytechnic University1 of Valencia analysed the effect of screening more than 160,000 women at
21、11 local clinics. After estimating the womens cumulative dose of radiation, they used two models to calculate the number of extra cancers this would cause.4. The mathematical model recommended by Britains National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) predicted that the screening programme would caus
22、e 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal. The model preferred by the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation led to a lower figure of 20 cancers.5. The researchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is “not very significant” compared to the far larger number
23、 of cancers that are discovered and treated. The Valencia programme, they say, detects between 300 and 450 cases of breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened.6. But they point out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could be reduced by between 40 and 80 percent if screening
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