2022年中考英语完形填空答题技巧(选择型&填词型) 课件(共16张PPT).pptx
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1、中考英语完型填空答题技巧中考英语完型填空答题技巧(选择型选择型&填词型填词型)中考专题复习中考专题复习选择型完型解题选择型完型解题步骤:步骤:(1 1)精读未设空的前几句,把握文章中心思想)精读未设空的前几句,把握文章中心思想(2 2)略读剩余部分(段首)略读剩余部分(段首+段尾),掌握全文大意段尾),掌握全文大意(3 3)通读文章,分析判断逐个击破)通读文章,分析判断逐个击破 (运用解题技巧)(运用解题技巧)(4 4)复读全文,核查答案)复读全文,核查答案选择型完型填空解题技巧:选择型完型填空解题技巧:1.语境推断2.逻辑推理3.词汇复现4.语法知识(固定搭配)5.生活常识 根据上下文或者全
2、文的语境提示或暗示,身临其境地理解文章语境和作者的情感态度,推断出符合语境的最佳选项。.The boy said,You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree.You take away his axe(斧头)You tell him about how 1 trees are.You say they are good for natural beauty,saving soil(土壤),and giving shelter(庇护)to birds and other animals.”1.
3、A.wild B.common C.wealthy D.important D 逻辑推理是指通过分析设空前后、各段落之间存在的逻辑关系来推断答案。常见逻辑关系有:并列并列递进递进关系:关系:and;as well as;besides;what s more;in addition to;not only.but also.;either.or.;neither.nor.时间顺序关系:时间顺序关系:before;after;until;finally;when转折关系:转折关系:but;however;yet;while让步关系:让步关系:though;although;even if/tho
4、ugh因果目的关系:因果目的关系:because;so;since;for;therefore;in order to;so that条件关系:条件关系:if;in case.One day,my friend and I were riding our bikes in apark.My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time,_3_she asked me to wear some safety equipment.3.A.or B.but C.since D.soD 词汇复现指的是某一词以原词,同义词,近义词
5、,反义词,上位词,下位词或其他形式如(派生词)重复出现在语篇中。解答此类题时,借助设空上下文语境中复现词汇解题。.He thought to himself,“This driver is just as dangerous as a_36_!”So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.“Maam,”the officer replied,“you werent speeding.can also be a danger to other drivers.The same as a speeder.”36.A.smoker B.
6、rider C.speeder D.walker C 语法知识指的是借助所学的英语语法知识、常用句型、习惯表达(固定短语、句型)等选择出正确的答案。.Last month,a new bridge was first opened to the public.Its_5_ hanging bridge for walkers in the world.Guess how long it is.It is 516 meters-over five football fields long.5.A.longer B.the longer C.longest D.the longestD 将文本意思
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