高一英语必修一考点汇总.doc
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1、.Unit 1 Friendship1. be good to 对 友好 be good for 对 有益be bad to/be bad for对.有害be good with .与. 相处融洽2. add up 加起来 增加add up to 合计,总计add to 把加到 add that 补充说3. notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”4. get sth/sb done 使完成/ 使某人被 (get 用法小结)5. calm down 平静下来6. be concerned about 关心 关注express/show concern about/for. 对表示关心as
2、far as.be concerned 关于,就.而言be concerned with/in (concern oneself with/in)涉及、与.有关系7. 当 while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和 be 动词省去。While walking the dog, you were careless and it got .loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊9. go through 经历;度过;通过10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏11. set down 写下,记下s
3、et about doing sth/set out to do sth 着手做某事set off 出发set aside 把 放在一旁12. I wonder if.我不知道是不是.12. on purpose 故意地(类似介词和名词构成的短语相当于副词功能)in surprise,惊讶地by chance, 偶然地by accident,偶然地in turn,依次by turns,依次,轮流in groups,成群地,成组地in return,作为回报地13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 sb happen to b
4、e 某人碰巧是.It so happened that 正巧 碰巧.14. It is the first (second) time that (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)(结构中的 it 可换成 this,that.)15.be in power 当权come into/to power 掌权,上台16. Its no pleasure doing. (any longer)(再)做.没有乐趣Its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处的17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding
5、 place. it 做形式宾语 (小结 find 的用法)18. suffer from 患病; 遭受(病患,饥饿等)Suffer 遭受( 损害,痛苦,失败)They _ huge losses in the disaster.(suffer)sufferedI will not _ such rudeness.(suffer)sufferedDo you often _ toothache.(suffer)suffer from19. sothat /suchthat如此以致于.20. get/be tired of. 对感到劳累 疲惫21. have some trouble with
6、sb/sth. 在上遇到了麻烦22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带 to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: .make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被When you speak, you should make yourself understood.make sb.+n. 使某人成为 25. alon
7、e /lonely. 单独的/孤独的 He is alone,but he doesnt feel lonely.26. I would be grateful if委婉客气提出请求27. Why not do.= why dont you do28.face to face 面对面,hand in hand 手拉手,shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩,side by side 并排地,arm in arm 臂挽臂地 back to back 背靠背地,from door to door 挨门挨户地,from head to foot 从头到脚地Unit 2 English ar
8、ound the world1. because of 因为 (注意和 because 的区别)2. even if (= even though)即使,用来引导让步状语从句.3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出4. communicate with sb 和某人交流5. be different from 与不同be different in 在方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。6. be based on 以为基础7. at prese
9、nt 目前,眼下 for the present 眼前;暂时8. make (good/better/full)use of9. the latter 后者 the former 前者10. a large number of 大量的 the number of 的数量11. such as 例如12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时) 等会13. you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。14. play a role/ part (in) 在中担任/扮
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