2016年考研英语一真题及内容答案解析完整版.doc
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1、|2016 年考研英语一真题完整版 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his fr
2、iends, 1 those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young mans parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse h
3、er parents have chosen.5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests
4、offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the brides and grooms wrists, and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with
5、 the wifes parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a new house nearby. Divorce is legal and easy to 14 , but not common. Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly- acquired property is 18 equally. D
6、ivorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up: The divorced male doesnt have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait ten months.|1.Aby way of Bon behalf of Cas well as Dwith regard to 2. Aadapt to Bprovide for Ccompete with Ddecide on 3. Aclose Brenew Carrange Dpost
7、pone 4. AAbove all BIn theory CIn time DFor example 5. AAlthough BLest CAfter DUnless 6. Ainto Bwithin Cfrom Dthrough 7. Asince Bbut Cor Dso 8. Acopy Btest Crecite Dcreate 9. Afolding Bpiling Cwrapping Dtying 10. Apassing Blighting Chiding Dserving 11. Ameeting Bcollection Cassociation Dunion 12. Ag
8、row Bpart Cdeal Dlive 13. Awhereas Buntil Cif Dfor 14. Aobtain Bfollow Cchallenge Davoid 15. Aisolated Bpersuaded Cviewed Dexposed 16. Awhatever Bhowever Cwhenever Dwherever 17. Achanged Bbrought Cshaped Dpushed|18. Awithdrawn Binvested Cdonated Ddivided 19. Abreaks Bwarms Cshows Dclears 20. Aso tha
9、t Bwhile Conce Din that Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points) Text 1 France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided
10、its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting
11、extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. Thats a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to deathas some have done. It tells the
12、 fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.|The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters
13、of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp- waist physiques. The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards be
14、auty as skin-deepand bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types
15、. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement. In contrast to Frances actions, Denmarks fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, hea
16、lth, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.” The charters main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designe
17、rs and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name- and-shame method of compliance.|Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help
18、 elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 21.According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France? A Physical beauty would be redefined. B New runways would be constructed. C Websites about dieting would thrive. D The fashion industry would decline.
19、22.The phrase “impinging on” (Line 2,Para 2) is closest in meaning to A heightening the value of. B indicating the state of. C losing faith in. D doing harm to. 23.Which of the following is true of the fashion industry? A The French measures have already failed. B New standards are being set in Denm
20、ark. C Model are no longer under peer pressure.|D Its inherent problems are getting worse. 24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for A setting a high age threshold for models. B caring too much about models character. C showing little concern for health factors. D pursuing perfect phys
21、ical conditions. 25.Which of the following may be the best title of the text? A The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry. B Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty. C A Dilemma for the Starving Models in France. D A Challenge to the Fashion Industrys Body Ideals. Text 2 For the first time in hist
22、ory more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.
23、 A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.” It was specifically to provide city dwellers |with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air.” Hills pressure later led to the
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