2022年2016考研英语二完整版真题及答案解析 .pdf
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1、2016 考研公共课英语二完整版真题及答案解析下载Section 1 Use of English Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)Happy people work differently.They re more productive,more creative,and willing to take greater risks.And new research
2、suggests that happiness might influence_1_firms work,too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more,according to a recent research paper._2_,firms in happy places spend more on R&D(research and development).That s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking_3_for
3、 making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the_4_and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would_5_the way companies invested.So they compared U.S.cities average happiness_6_by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those area
4、s._7_enough,firms investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were_8_.But is it really happiness thats linked to investment,or could something else about happier cities_9_why firms there spend more on R&D?To find out,the researchers controlled for variou
5、s_10_that might make firms more likely to invest like size,industry,and sales and for indicators that a place was_11_to live in,like growth in wages or population.The link between happiness and investment generally_12_even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and inves
6、tment was particularly strong for younger firms,which the authors_13_to“less codified decision making process”and the possible presence of“younger and less_14_managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.”The relationship was_15_stronger in places where happiness was spread more_16_.Fi
7、rms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy,rather than in places with happiness inequality._17_ this doesn t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view,the authors believe it at least_18_at that possibility.It s not hard to imagine th
8、at local culture and sentiment would help_19_how executives think about the future.“It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and_20_R&D more than the average,”said one researcher.1.A why B where C how D when 2.A In return B In particular C In contrast D
9、 In conclusion 3.A sufficient B famous C perfect D necessary 4.A individualism B modernism C optimism D realism 5.A echo B miss C spoil D change 6.A imagined B measured C invented D assumed 7.A Sure B Odd C Unfortunate D Often 8.A advertised B divided C overtaxed D headquartered 9.A explain B overst
10、ate C summarize D emphasize 10.A stages B factors C levels D methods 11.A desirable B sociable C reputable D reliable 12.A resumed B held Cemerged D broke 13.A attribute B assign C transfer Dcompare 14.A serious B civilized C ambitious Dexperienced 文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7
11、S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N
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15、5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6
16、U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:C
17、J1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D3文档编码:CJ1C7S4D5R4 HX3V5N7C8D3 ZC9Y6U1I10D315.A thus B instead C also D never 16.A rapidly B regularly C directly D equally 17.A After B Until C While D Since 18.A arrives B jumps C hints D strikes 19.A shape B rediscover C si
18、mplify D share 20.A pray for B lean towards C give away D send out Section Reading Comprehension Part A Directions:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text 1 It s true that high-school coding classes
19、 aren t essential for learning computer science in college.Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses,said Tom Cortina,the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon s School of Computer Science.However,Cortina said,early exposure is beneficial.When younger kids learn computer
20、science,they learn that its not just a confusing,endless string of letters and numbers but a tool to build apps,or create artwork,or test hypotheses.Its not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students.Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code
21、to solve them becomes normal.Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap,Cortina said.Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college,where introductory computer-science classes are pa
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