【精品】中职英语:定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法(可编辑).ppt
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1、中职英语:定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法Do you konw the woman?This woman is lina.Lina is a tennis player.This woman is Lina who is a tennis player.一、定语从句及相关概念一、定语从句及相关概念This woman is Lina who is a tennis player.(先行词)(关系词)1、定语从句(The Attributive Clause):在句中作定语,修饰某一名词或代词(甚至整个主句)的从句。2、先行词(Antecedent):被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。3、关系词
2、(Relatives):引导定语从句的词,并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。This is the city where I lived two years ago.I dont know the reason why she got ill.Ill never forget the day when I first met her.on whichin whichfor which关系副词在从句中做状语,此时相当于“介词+which”。时间状语地点状语原因状语1.The girl who came to our school is Miss.Liu.2.The girl(whom)I me
3、t yesterday is Lucy.4.I like the pen(which)you bought yesterday.3.The boy whose books are lost is called Peter.主语宾语定语6.I like the girl to whom you just spoke.5.China is not the country that used to be.介宾表语宾语关系代词关系代词在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语。在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语。7.He is such a nice person as is popular.主语n1、This
4、is the city which he visited last year.This is the city where he once lived.n2、I will never foget the days which I spent in the village.I stay at home on the days when I am not busy.三、定语从句中关系词的选择三、定语从句中关系词的选择三、定语从句中关系词的选择三、定语从句中关系词的选择 factory which your mother once worked in?theThe girl whom I spoke
5、 is from France.to 1.主主句句从从句句要完整要完整Carol said the work would be done by October,that personally I doubt very much.which2.which可指代整个主句可指代整个主句;that不可用于非限制性定语从句。不可用于非限制性定语从句。NoticeNotice:Is that以下情况时,只用that,不用which或who(m)1.先行词为不定代词先行词为不定代词 all,none,few,little,much,something,anything,nothing,everything,
6、etc。2.先行词被先行词被all,each,few,little,much,some,any,no,every,等修饰时。等修饰时。3.先行词先行词被被序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级所修饰,所修饰,或本身是或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级序数词、基数词、形容词最高级。e.g.Finally,the thief handed everything(that)he had stolen.e.g.I have read all the books(that)you gave me.e.g.This is the best book(that)Ive ever read.5.先行词同时
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