小学英语基础知识(复习预习要点)及~重点句型.doc
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1、.小学英语基础知识(复习要点)及重点句型一、词汇(一)名词:1人物:boy/girl/mother/father/brother/sister/friend/cousin/driver(司机)/dancer/pupil/teacher/policeman/nurse/farmer/doctor/Ms/Mr 2动物:animal/dragon/tiger/lion/elephant/monkey/panda/dog/cat/bird 3五官、身体部分:head/eye/nose/ear/mouth/hand/arm/foot/leg/hair 4食物:food/cake/rice/meat/br
2、ead/noodles/soup/fish/chocolate/mango/ banana/apple/pear/orange/peanut/sweets/biscuit/vegetable/milk/fruit/Watermelon/ice cream/cheese/juice/coffeetea 5场所方位:classroom/class/school/home/farm/house/road/supermarket/station/park/lake/sea/river/east/west/north/south 6国家:China/England/America/country 7交通
3、工具:bike/bus/train/boat/plane 8.学科:English/Chinese/Math/Science 9.玩:kite/toy/computer/game/doll/jigsaw/chess/ball 10文具:bag/pencil/pen/book 11.时间:time/today/day/hour/yesterday/tomorrow/morning/afternoon/Evening/weekend/spring/summer/autumn/winter/January/February/ March/April/May/June/July/August/Sept
4、ember/October/November/ December/ Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday 12服装:hat/dress/coat/T-shirt/clothes/sweater13.教室中的物品:desk/chair/door/window 14.其它名词:name/present/box/bottle/song/winner/Christmas/tree/letter/metre/kilo/homework/robot/weather/postcard/matter/game/life/radio/C
5、old/headache/fever (二)动词:1.运动:play football/basketball/table tennis, do morning exercises,go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat, 2.系动词:am/is/are/was/were/feel/smell 3.情态动词:can/need/may/should 4.其它动作:want/make/cook/wash/please/draw/thank/think/sit down/stand up/know/help/hope/look
6、/see/have/has/like/sing/read/write/draw/learn/listen/hear/say/talk/tell/study/speak/drink/drop/laugh/give/visit/catch/dance/live/agree/stop/finish/wait/.get up/have breakfast/go to school/go to work/have lunch/go home/have dinner/watch TV/take pictures/go straight on/turn right/turn left/understand/
7、argue/wear went bought had met ran lost learnt (三)形容词:1.颜色:red/blue/yellow/green/black/orange/purple/pink/white2.天气:hot/cold/warm/cool/windy/sunny 3.心情、感觉 :fine/happy/favorite/hungry/difficult/thirsty/sad/bored/Angry/tired/sorry4.其它:big/small/short/tall/old/young/new/thin/fat/great/strong/ blind/dea
8、f/nice/shy/clever/naughty/cool/cute/good/bad/careful/ Long/wide/interesting/beautiful/wonderful/many/much/famous/ quiet/dangerous/better/worse/useful/last/dear/clean/enough (四)副词:1.疑问副词:where/when/how/why 2.其它副词:here/there/now/then/very/up/down/fast/high/well/badly/Really/hard (五)代词: 1.人称代词:I/we/you
9、/he/she/they/it 2.物主代词:my/our/your/his/her/their/its/mine/yours/hers/his 3.指示代词:this/that/these/those 4.不定代词:some/many/much/any 5.疑问代词:what/whose/How many/How old/who/How much, (六)数词:one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/ten/eleven/twelve/thirteen/fourteen/fifteen/sixteen/seventeen/eighteen/n
10、ineteen/twenty/thirty/forty/fifty/sixty/seventy/eighty/ninety/hundred(七)介词:on/in/under/to/at/past/by/with(八)冠词:a/an/the(九)连词:and/but/because/so/than(十)其它:Yes/No/Hello/Goodbye/Thank you/too/Happy birthday/oclock/ Happy New Year/Spring Festival/Childrens Day/Lets/Excuse me/Sport Day/Good luck/Come on/
11、Of course/The Great Wall 二、句型1.日常问候: Hello, Hi How are you? How do you do? Good morning. (afternoon, evening , night).2.介绍自己: I am _. My name is_. Im from _. I (dont)like_. I can (cant)_.3.人称代词及对应的形容词性物主代词:第一人称 第二人称 第二人称人称 I(我)we(我们) you(你)you(你们)he(他)she(她)it(它)they(他们)物主 My(我的) Our(我们的) your(你的)yo
12、ur(你们的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)their(他们的)宾格 me(我)us(我们) you(你)you(你们)him(他)her(她)it(它)them(他们)4.be/系动词:am/is /are 及用法:我用 am,你用 are,is 连着他、她、它。5.提问姓名及年龄问答: (1) -Whats your name? -Whats his name? -Whats her name?-My name is_. -His name is_. -Her name is _.-I am _. -He is _. -She is _.(2) -How old are you
13、? -How old is he? -How old is she?-Im _. -He is _. -She is _.6.颜色问答:-What color is it? Itsred/white/black/green/pink/orange/yellow)7.实义动词“有”have, has:I have .我有. You have .你(们)有. .They have他们有 He has .他有. She has . 她有. It has它有.8.There be 句型:There is / There are 9.特殊疑问句:What/When/Who/Where/Why/How m
14、any相关句型:(1)-Whats thirty and forty? -Its seventy.(2)-When are we going to eat? -We are going to eat at half past twelve.(3)-Who is that woman? -She is our English teacher.(4)-Where are you from? -I am from China.(5)-Why are you crying? -Because I am sad.(6)-How old are you? -Im twelve.(7)-How much i
15、s it? -Its 50 yuan.(8)-How many cars have you got? -I have got 6 cars.(9)-How long is the Great Wall? -Its about six thousands seven hundreds kilometers.10.be going to,will (打算、将要)句型:I am going to go to school. / It will be windy in Beijing.11.特殊问句(问什么,答什么)(1)-Do you ? ( Does he/she ? ) -Yes, I do.
16、/ No, I dont. ( Yes he does. / No, he doesnt. )(2)-Have you got ? ( Has he got ? ) -Yes, I have. / No, I havent. ( Yes he has. / No, he hasnt. )(3)Can you ? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.(4)Is there a book? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.12.祈使句:(直接以动词开头,带有命令、要求或劝告的语气)Dont talk in the library!/Please be
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