2017年MBA联考英语二真题及答案.pdf
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1、1 2017 年 MBA 联考英语二真题及答案Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different, with academics, writers
2、,and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that th
3、e future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness : Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today s unemployed don t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for a
4、t least a year report having depression , double the rate for 7 Americans. Also ,some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality , mental-health problems, and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullne
5、ss of a jobless future. But it doesnt 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work , a society designed with other ends in mind could 1
6、4 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today , the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “ Many jobs are boring,degrading,unhealthy, and a waste of human potential, ” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days, because le
7、isure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “ When I come home from a hard day s work, I often feel 18 ,” Danaher says , adding, “ In a world in which I don t have to work , I might feel rather different”
8、perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. A boasting B denying C warning D ensuring 2. A inequality B instability C unreliability D uncertainty 3. A policy Bguideline C resolution D prediction 4. A characterized B
9、divided C balanced Dmeasured 5. A wisdom B meaning C glory D freedom 6. A Instead B Indeed C Thus D Nevertheless 7. A rich B urban Cworking D educated 8. A explanation B requirement C compensation D substitute 9. A under B beyond C alongside D among 10. A leave behind B make up C worry about D set a
10、side 11. A statistically B occasionally C necessarily D economically 12. A chances B downsides C benefits D principles 13. A absence B height C face D course 2 14. A disturb B restore C exclude D yield 15. A model B practice C virtue D hardship 16. A tricky B lengthy C mysterious D scarce 17. A dema
11、nds B standards C qualities D threats 18. A ignored B tired C confused D starved 19. A off B against C behind D into 20. A technological B professional C educational D interpersonal试题精析答案C warning 考点:上下文语义理解解析:空格之后的宾语从句部分“technology is replacing human workers.”结合选项,应该选择warning。其他三项 A boasting B deny
12、ing D ensuring 均不符合此处的语境要求,故均排除。答案A inequality 考点:上下文语义理解空格单词后面的句意看到了贫富对比,故作为上文对其进行概括关键应选择inequality。答案D prediction 考点:时态判断空格之后的内容“holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort ,” 该定语从句是对空格词汇的修饰与说明,既然文中用到了will 这一个表示将来时态的助动词,故答案为prediction。答案A characterized 考点:后置定语+ 固定搭配one 4 by purpo
13、selessness 。其他三项均不符合,故排除。5.答案B meaning 考点:句间语义理解Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 空格所在句后面的表述与空格前的内容属于并列关系,由逗号连接。答案选择meaning。A wisdom C glory D freedom 这些选项都表示褒义色彩和后面lazy、depressed 矛盾。6.答案B Indeed 考点:上下文逻辑关系分析下四个选项可以看出并无体现因果关系故A Thus 排除,另外 instead,neve
14、rtheless 表示转折语意,但是上下文逻辑并无体现。故AInstead C Thus D Nevertheless均排除。7.答案C working 考点:上下文语义理解One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression , double the rate for 7 Americans. 根据上下文对比的语意对照应该选择working。前面提到 unemployed 。此处在进行对比,故选择表示反义呼
15、应的词working。8.答案A explanation 考点:句内语意理解 +固定搭配some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality , mental-health problems, and 3 addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. 答案D among 考点:句内语义理解、介词辨析很明显应该指前者的发生范围。 浏览四个选项,among “ 在.中” 表示范围,符合此处语义需要,故为答案。答案C
16、worry about 考点:上下文语义理解 +句内语义理解Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. 答案C necessarily 考点:上下文逻辑关系 +句内语义理解But it doesnt 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease.But表示转折语意。 doesnt necessarily不一定。符合此处语意需要,故为答案。12.答案B downsid
17、es 考点:上下文语义理解后置定语Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. 答案的线索在于空格后面的介词短语,后面提到 being unemployed 。这是贬义。 其他选项均不符条件。答案A absence 考点:词汇复现In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances
18、for the future of labor and leisure. 答案D yield 考点:词汇的一词多义与搭配In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.该空格所选词汇的主语是a society 宾语是different circumstances. 根据主谓一致的原则应该选择yield。语义为:产生。15.答案C virtue 考点:上下文语义理
19、解overblown.一词为解题线索。含义:吹散吹倒 表贬义。后面的内容Many jobs are boring,degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential ,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.是对这句话的进一步解释, 结合前后的上下文语义理解,应选择 virtue,其他选项均排除。16.答案D scarce 考点:上下文语义理解because leisure time is relatively 16 fo
20、r most workers,people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs.结合常识认知及上下文理解应该选择 scarce 。17.答案A demands 考点:上下文语义理解根据语义的要求,浏览选项,只有demands符合语义要求。18.答案B tired 考点:上下文语义理解 +常识“When I come home from a hard days work, I often feel 18 ,” Danaher says, adding, “In
21、a 4 world in which I dont have to work, I might feel rather different”.19.答案D into 考点:固定搭配 +句内语义理解perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. “Throw oneself into .”意思是:一头扎进;投身于,积极从事20.答案B professional 考点:复现 +呼应perhaps
22、different enough to throw himself into a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.此处空格处答案和前面的intensity 形成呼应与关联。故此处professional符合语义需要,入选。Section II Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosi
23、ng A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points )Text 1 Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, s
24、taffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeleys world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour. Parkrun is succeeding where Londons Olympic legacy is failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of t
25、he 30th Olympiad would be in London. Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did
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