英语六级预习复习资料(完整版~).doc
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1、|英语六级复习资料英语六级复习专题一完形填空-固定搭配1. account for 说明的原因,是的原因2. accuseof 控告;谴责3. allow for 考虑到,顾及,为留出预地4. appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)5. bring about 导致,引起6. call off 取消7. care for 照顾,照料;喜欢8. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到9. check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去10. come up with 提出,提供,想出11. count onupon 依靠,指望12. count up 共计,算出的总数13. dra
2、w up 起草,拟订;(使)停住14. fall back on 借助于,依靠15. get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责16. go in for 从事,参加;爱好17. hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)18. turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄19. take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭20. take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括21. stick out (把)坚持到底;突出,显眼22. stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在上23. set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放24.
3、set forth 阐明,陈述25. set about 开始,着手26. put in for 正式申请27. refer toas 把称作,把当作28. pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向行贿;得到好结果,取得成功29. make up for 补偿,弥补30. look over 把看一遍,把过目;察看,参观31. look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览32. live on 靠生活,以为食物 lie in (问题、事情等)在于33. lie in (问题、事情等)在于34. let go(of) 放开,松手35. hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求
4、),不屈服36. hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)37. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事38. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。39. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把。.归因于., 认为。.是。.的结果40
5、. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)41. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义42. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。43. get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败, 胜过。44. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生、45. blame
6、sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上46. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)|47. take the floor 起立发言48. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的49. comparewith 把与比较50. compareto 把比作51. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain
7、to sb. about sth. (or sb。) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)52. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth。)喜欢, 取乐53. take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐54. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西55. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物56. deviate from 偏离, 不按办57. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食58. differ from
8、in 与的区别在于59. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉60. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议61. in dispute 在争议中62. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同63. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别64. distinguishfrom 把与区别开65. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消
9、; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压66. come off duty 下班67. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃,逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地68. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告69. allow for (=take into consideration, take int
10、o account) 考虑到, 估计到 。70. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。71. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。72. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守73. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc。) 遵守, 依从74. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for
11、申请; apply to 适用。75. apply to 与有关;适用76. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。77. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);78. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻79. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。) 向保证, 使确信。80. attach(to)
12、(=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结81. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料82. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据83. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账
13、; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有。.重要性。84. takeinto account(=consider)把.|。.考虑进去85. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。86. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。87. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。88. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of
14、) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉89. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于90. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)91. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又,加之92. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外93. adhere to (=abide by, c
15、onform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循94. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的95. adjust。.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;六级复习专题二作文模板Chapter One 文章开头句型 1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.1. When asked about., the vast/overwhel
16、ming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently. 2. When it comes to . , some people bielive that . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter .) 3. Now, it is commonly/gen
17、erally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that . They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether. 1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . 1. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenome
18、non of .has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) 3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. - To be continued ! 1-3 观点法 -开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. 1. Never history has the change of . been
19、as evident as . Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . benn more visible/popular than. 2. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that. 3. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to.Now people become increasingly aw
20、are/conscious of the importance of . 4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that. 1-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! 1. “Knowledge is power.“ such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has |been shared by more and more people . “Education is not complete with gradu
21、lation.“ Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion. 2.“.“ How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “.“. 1-5 比较法 - 通过对过去 ,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点. 1.
22、For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing . , people . . 2. People used to think that . (In the past, .) But people now share this new. Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型 原因结果分析 3-1-1. 基本原因 - 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因. 1. Why . ? For one thing. For another . 2. The
23、 answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing. For another. Still another . 3. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect . /both individual and social contribute to . 3-1-2 另一原因 - 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! 1. Another important factor is . 2. . is also responsible
24、 for the change/problem. 3. Certainly , the . is not the sole reason for . 3-1-3 后果影响 - 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 . 1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on. 2. In involves some serious consequence for . 比较对照句型 3-2-1. 两者比较 - 比较两事物 , 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 ! 1. The advantages
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