2022年高考英语书面表达常用重点句型归纳教案.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高考英语书面表达常用重点句型归纳教案一、以形式主语 it 引导的句型;1. It happened(chanced ) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb. did sth. by chance/by accident. e.g. It happened that he was away when I got there. He happened to be away when I got there. = It chanced that he was a
2、way when I got there = He was away by chance when I got there. 2. It seems that sb. do/to be doing/to have done/ had done = Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done (同 appear )e.g. It seemed that he had been to France before. He seemed to have been France before. 3. It is / was被强调的部分thatwho+ 剩
3、余的部分 . e.g. It wasnt until he came back that I went to bed. 肯定要留意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移及形式 ; It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today. (只能用 because 而不能用 for, as 或 since ) It is I who am a student.(句中 am不能用 are 来代替;)4、It is high time time/ about time that 主语 should do / did+ 其它;(留意从句中的谓语动
4、词用的是虚拟语气 should 不能省)e.g. It is high time that we should go / went home. 我们该回家了;5、It is / was said reported that+ 从句 . e.g. It was said that he had read this novel. He was said to have read this novel. 6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange/natural/important that clause. 从句中的谓语用 should do / should h
5、ave done,其形式是虚拟语气; e.g. It is strange that he should have failed in this exam. 7、It is + a pity/ a shame that clause. 真古怪,他这次考试没有及格; 留意从句中的谓语动词用 should do 或 should have done 的形式,但 should 可以省略; e.g. He didnt come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 8、It is s
6、uggested / ordered/ commanded / that +clause. 从句的谓语动词用 should do, 但 should 可以省略; e.g. It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建议推迟会议;9、It is/was表示地点的名词where+从句;(留意本句不是强调句型,而是以 where 引导的定语从句; )e.g. It was this house where I was born. 请比较: It was in this house that I was born. 后一句是强调句型;
7、10、It is / was + 表示时间的名词when+从句;(留意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以 when引导的定语从句; )e.g. It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较: It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 11、It is well-known that从句;e.g. It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 12、It is + 段时间 since+ 主语 did. 众所周知,她是
8、个学问渊博的妇女;名师归纳总结 It was +段时间 since+ 主语 had done. 他已经离开这儿五年了;第 1 页,共 4 页e.g. It is five years since he left here.It was five years since he left here.(同上)- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载13、It + 谓语段时间before+ 主语谓语 . ( before 引导的是时间状语从句;)It wasn t long before the people in that country ros
9、e up. 没有多久那国家的人民就起义了;It will be three hours before he comes back. 14、It is + 形容词 for+ sb.+ to do. 三个小时之后他才能回来;It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow. 15、It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词of + sb. + to do. = 主语 + be + 形容词 to do. 常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise 等; It is kind of you to
10、help me.You are kind to help me. 二、定语从句:1、由 as 引导的非限定性的定语从句;As we have known, he is a most good student. (定语从句)It is well-known that he is a most good student. (主语从句)2、由 which 引导的非限定性的定语从句;He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. (由于先行词 professor 是表示职业的名词,因此引导词用 which ,而不用 w
11、ho)3、由 where, when 引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的;) This is the house where I used to come. This is the house which / that I used to come to. 比较 This is the day when I joined the Party. This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.(比较)说明:关于 that 与 which 之间的区分,请看语法中的定语从句;三、让步状语从句No matter what / which
12、/ who / where / when / whose 用一般现在时态;从句,主句;留意从句中的时态一般情形No matter what you do, you must do it well. -Whatever you do, you must do it well. No matter where you go, please let me know. -Wherever you go, please let me know. 说明:这两种句型形式不同,而意义完全相同;留意: I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的 whoever
13、不能用 whomever 来代替;由于它即作动词 tell的宾语,又作后面从句的主语;四、条件状语从句1、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句,主句; (从句也可以放在主句之后;)As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱,我就让你走;Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 2、主句 on condition that+ 从句;I will go with you on condit
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