修辞的力量英语修辞学 (31).pdf
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1、英语修辞学4.4.2 Irony and InnuendoContents I.Irony(反讽)II.Innuendo(暗讽)III.Irony and Innuendo:similarities and differences 从一副漫画说起Dramatic irony(戏剧反讽)Definition:the reader knows what the characters dont know.Examples in Dramatic irony1.不差钱儿(至1分50秒)Analysis苏格兰情调or 苏格兰调情Kilt or dress?Man or woman?2.Dreams un
2、der Red Mansions红楼梦She looked for the way out Ah,yes!There was the door.But there too,to her intense surprise,approaching her fromthe opposite direction a was another old woman,whomshe took to be her old gossip from the village.What?are you here too?she asked her,I suppose youwere wondering what had
3、 become of me these last few days.Well,it was neighbourly to come and look for me.Which ofthe young women brought you in?She noticed,with much amusement,that her old neigh-bours head was covered all over with flowers.刘姥姥进大观园转身进了个小门,刘姥姥掀帘进去,抬头一看,只见四面墙壁玲珑剔透,琴剑瓶炉皆贴在墙上,锦笼纱罩,金彩珠光,连地下踩的砖皆是碧绿凿花。想找门出去,却找不到,
4、刚从屏后找到一个门,只见一个老婆子也从外面迎进来。刘姥姥诧异,心中想:莫非是亲家母?便问道:“你也来了,想是见我这几日没家去找我来了,哪位姑娘带进来的?”刘姥姥进大观园又见她戴着满头花,便笑道:“你好没见过世面!见这里的花好,你就不顾死活戴了一头。”那老婆子只是笑,也不答言。刘姥姥便伸手去羞她的脸,一下子摸到那老婆子的脸冰凉挺硬的,把刘姥姥吓了一跳,猛然想起:“常听见富贵人家有种穿衣镜,别是我在镜子里头吗?”想毕,又伸手一抹,再细一看,果真是面镜子。Situational IronyDefinition:Situationalironyoccurswhenthereisadiscrepancy
5、 or incongruity between what appears,or is believed,to be the case and the real state ofaffairs.Its salient feature is the reversal of the situation.The results often differ from the expectations.Situational ironyExamples1.AreYouDiggingonMyGrave?(Thomas Hardy)A dead woman is disturbed by a noise on
6、her grave.She guesses her lover,family,foe might come tovisit her.Unexpectedly,its her dog.“Mistress,I dug upon your grave To bury a bone,in case I should be hungry near this spot When passing on my daily trot.I am sorry,but I quite forgot It was your resting place.”Situational irony 2.King Lear 3.M
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