必修五第四单元知识点.doc
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1、必修五Unit41.occupation n. 职业,工作 Please state your name, age and .用法:occupy v.Reading occupies (=takes up) most of my free time. 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大局部。 The bathroom is occupied. 浴室有人在用。Occupy oneself( in doing sth/with sth)=be occupied (in doing sth/with sth.)=keep oneself busy (doing sth/with sth)忙着(做某事);忙(于
2、某事物)Hes occupied in looking after/ with three small children.by occupation=by profession就职业来说He is a bus driver by occupation.他的职业是公车司机He is a lawyer by profession.profession职业-professional职业的-professor专家2.suppose表示“猜测;认为之意,相当于think或guess,常见用法有: l 后接宾语从句。如: John supposed that he could find some coin
3、s soonI dont suppose she will agree with us,will she? l 后接名词或代词不定式不定式为to be时常可省略。如: We all suppose himto bean expert in this fieldl 与believe,think,guess,expect等一样,后接so或not,后面省略了宾语局部。如: Will he come with us?他会跟我们来吗? Yes,I suppose so我想会的。 Will it rain tomorrow?明天会下雨吗? No,I suppose not I dont suppose s
4、o我想不会。 l 与believe,think,guess,expect一样,可构成复杂特殊疑问句特殊疑问词do you suppose 宾语从句的其它局部。如: When do you suppose they will take the exam?你认为他们什么时候考试? Who do you suppose turned up last night?你认为昨晚谁来过? l suppose或supposing放在句首,表条件,引导状语从句,相当于if或in case等。如: Suppose Supposing the car breaks down,what shall we do?万一车
5、子抛锚,我们怎么办? Suppose Supposing they didnt believe it,how should we try to persuade them?l suppose 宾语从句可用来表建议,意为“怎么样?或“何不?。如: Suppose we go for a picnic tomorrow我们明天去野餐怎么样? Suppose we put off the meeting我们把会议推迟吧。l be supposed to. 意为“应该 ;“被期望,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。 Everyone is supposed to we
6、ar a seat-belt in the car. 每个人在汽车里都应该系平安带。 Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike. 教师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。 l be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词时, 或was/were +supposed to do表示“本应该做某事而没做。如: You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now. 现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。 He is supposed to have arrived an hour
7、 ago. 他应该一小时前就到了。 We were supposed to be here at 8.00, but we are late.3. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.这里是倒装, 此句的正常句序是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of .注意: 当一些否认词,如: never, little, hardly, scarcely, sel
8、dom, not, not only, no soonerthan 刚就 放在句首时,句子局部倒装:Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else can you find你能找到such a beautiful place. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt我感到so happy. Only+状语放在句首,局部倒装Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair.
9、Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time.Only then did we realize that the man was blind.Only when his dream comes true does she feel relieved.Only修饰其他成分,如主语不引起倒装Only Mike has got the invitation. 4. His discussion 讨论with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a jour
10、nalist.新闻工作者 be to +动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.注定You are to be back before 10pm.(必须 The letter is to be handed to him in person. (必须When are you to leave for home按方案或安排要做 She is to be married next month.按方案或安排要做You are to report to the police.(应该 You
11、are not to smoke in this room.=You are not supposed to smoke in this room. 应该If we are to be there before ten, well have to go now.想,打算Such books are to be found in the library. 可能性If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.(用于“ifwere to do,表示虚拟语气)was/ were to have done, 表示 “本打
12、算、“本方案或“本应当 做的事而没有做成或没有发生。We were to have told you, but you were not in. 5. But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响。influence vt. & n. 影响,感化,影响力have a bad, good, beneficial, harmful, influence with / on 对.有影响 under the influence of在影响下The book had a great influ
13、ence on his life. Under the influence of my friend, I bought a red coat.6. delight n.&v. 愉快,乐趣,快乐to ones delight 令感到愉快的是take delight in sth /doing sth 乐于, 爱好delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐delight in 喜欢, 嗜好delighted adj.be delighted to doThe kids rushed down to the beach with/ in delight. 快乐地To my sec
14、ret delight, Sarah announced that she was leaving. 令某人暗自快乐Tom takes great delight in making fun of his sister.喜欢 以为乐趣The teacher delighted us with his humor.There are so many delights in travels.介词填空:1) I took delight _ books. 2) _ his delight, he passed the driving test. 3) She delights _being surr
15、ounded by admirers.In/To/in7. Wait till you are more experienced. 等你积累一些经历了才行.1) v. 经历,体验Our country has experienced great changes.2) n. experience可数 经历,经历的事情 不可数 经历,体验That was an unpleasant experience.He hadnt enough experience for the job.3experienced adj. 有经历的,熟练的,有 见识经历丰富的常与介词 in 或 at 连用 +doingA
16、n experienced doctorHe is experienced in/at bargaining.8. eager - eagerly adv. 渴望地, 热切地be eager for /about sth. 渴望,很想be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事Students are eager for new knowledge. 学生们渴望知识 I am eager about progress. 我渴望进步 She is eager to visit her boss. 她急于去看她的老板eagerness n. 热切,渴望9. assist vt./vi.援助,
17、帮助;assistance n. 帮助援助 assistant n.助理助手assist (sb) to do sth =assist (sb) in doing assist sb with sth. = help sb with sth帮某人做某事e.g This program assists young people to find work.You will be required to assist him in preparing a report.These measures were designed to assist people with disabilities.10
18、.concentrate v. 集中,聚集concentration n. 集中,集合concentrate on/upon sth专心致志做某事She couldnt concentrate on a book very long.她不能长时间专心读一本书。同义短语:fix / focus / center ones attention on=put ones heart into=be absorbed in=be buried in=be devoted to 11. Not onlybut also 引导的并列句, 如not only位于句首, not only 所在句倒装。Not o
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