人教版-初中英语分册预习复习重点归纳分析总结.doc
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1、|人教版英语分册复习知识点七年级上 Unit 1-Unit 2重点句型1. My names Jenny. Im Gina. Nice to meet you.2. Whats your/his/her name? My/His/Her name is .3. Whats your/his/her family/first name?4. Whats your telephone number? Its 218-9176.5. Whats his/ her telephone number?6. Whats this/that in English? Its a ruler.7. Is thi
2、s/that your pencil? Yes, it is./No, it isnt.8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?10. Call Alan at 495-3539.重点语法be 在一般现 在时中的基本用法:I 用 am, you 用 are,is 跟着他她它。He ,she ,it 用 is,we, you they 都用|are。单数名词用 is,复数名词都用 are。be 的几
3、种形式: is, am, are being was, were been主谓一致:主谓一致的 15 种常考情况:1 表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough.2 动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language.3 由 and 连
4、接两个成分作主语时,要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物,谓语动词用单数,如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时,谓语动词用复数。The writer and the teacher are coming.The poet and teacher is one of my friends.4 集合名词 people,police 一般看作复数意义,其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family,enemy ,class,army 等作主语时,谓语动词是用单数还是复数,要根据这些词在句中的实际含义|而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时,谓语用单数;当他们强调个体
5、成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。In England, people eat fish and chips.The Chinese people(民族)is a great people.5 名词性物主代词 mine,yours,his ,hers, its,ours,theirs 等作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还是复数。His parents are young, but mine are old.6 以 s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,如news,physics,politics,maths 等。No news is good news. P
6、hysics is the most difficult subject for him.7 由 or,eitheror ,neithernor ,not onlybut also等词连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一致。Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before.8 以 there,here 开头的句子,若主语 不止一个,其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个 主语一致。There is a table and four chairs in the room.Here are some books and paper for
7、you.|9 trousers,clothes,glasses,compasses,chopsticks 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of 短语时,谓语动词用单数。Jims trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Greens.10 由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。A lot of people have been to London.Three-fifths of the water is dirty.11 “a nu
8、mber of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数;“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。A great number of birds fly to the south in winter.The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are.12代词something,anything,nothing ,everyone ,anybody ,nobody ,each ,neither,either,little,much,one 等作主语时 ,谓语动词用单数形式。
9、Neither of us is a boy。|Each of them has an English dictionary。One of the students was late for school。13All,some none,most ,any 等代词作主语时,若其指复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式;若其指单数形式,则谓语动词用单数形式。Not all work is difficult。Not all the students are here。14有些形容词前面加上定冠词 the,如 the poor,the old,the yong,the rich,the dying 等用来表
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