2020年浙江省高考英语试卷(共14页).docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上(精编)2020年浙江省高考英语试卷一、阅读理解1. I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and p
2、urpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家)hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in thi
3、s collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(
4、多面性)of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributio
5、ns to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the actio
6、n and dialogue will tell you the story. (1)What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A.He has written dozens of plays.B.He has a deep love for the theater.C.He is a professional stage actor.D.He likes reading short plays to others. (2)What does the author avoid doing in his work?A.St
7、ating the plays central ideas.B.Selecting works by famous playwrights.C.Including various types of plays.D.Offering information on the playwrights. (3)What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?A.Control their feelings.B.Apply their acting skills.C.Use their imagination.D.Keep t
8、heir audience in mind. (4)What is this text?A.A short story.B.An introduction to a book.C.A play review.D.An advertisement for a theater.【答案】BACB【考点】说明文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1)B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing m
9、y enthusiasm for the theater with others.可知,作者深爱着戏剧。(2)A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话It is not my intention to point outthe central theme of each of the plays in this collection可知,作者在其作品中避免陈述每个戏剧的主题。(3)C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the re
10、ader, in the audience.可知,作者建议读者在阅读戏剧的时候要充分发挥自己的想象力。(4)B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others.以及下文对书中内容的介绍可知,这是作者对自己所作之书的介绍。2. The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally dont fla
11、sh the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour. At 9:30 am, the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. By 9:33 am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. Less traffic at 9:37am could push it down to 135. Just like the traffic itself, the ti
12、ming of the signals changes.That is by design. Bellevue, a fast-growing city, just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersection(十字路口)signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant d
13、eclines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed, says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.For all of Bellevues success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jamme
14、d roadways. Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. Its no
15、t going to fix everything, but adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities, he says.In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says M
16、ark Poch, the Bellevue Transportation Departments traffic engineering manager. Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger. (1)What does the underlined word that in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Increased length of green lights.B.Shortene
17、d traffic signal cycle.C.Flexible timing of traffic signals.D.Smooth traffic flow on the road. (2)What does Kevin Balke say about adaptive signals?A.They work better on broad roads.B.They should be used in other cities.C.They have greatly reduced traffic on the road.D.They are less helpful in cities
18、 seriously jammed. (3)What can we learn from Bellevues success?A.It is rewarding to try new things.B.The old methods still work today.C.I pays to put theory into practice.D.The simplest way is the best way.【答案】CDA【考点】说明文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1)C 代词指代题。根据第一段 Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the
19、signals changes. 和第二段 Bellevueuses a systemsignals that canadjust in realtimetotrafficconditions. 可知,贝尔维尤使用的交通信号灯可以根据交通状况实时调整,故此处that指的是交通信号灯的灵活时间控制。(2)D 细节理解题。根据第四段 For all of Bellevues success, adaptive signalsare not a cure-all for jammed roadwaysothers are so jammed that only asharp reduction in
20、 the number of cars on the road will make a meaningdifference. 可知,Kevin Balke认为自适应信号灯在交通非常拥堵的城市作用不大。(3)A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句In Bellevue, the switch to adaptivesignals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. 以及对比以前通过拓宽马路来改善交通状况的方法可推知,尝试新的事物是有意义的。3. Challenging work that requires lots
21、of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1,000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the
22、 volunteers memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests. Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts of tests.Those who had held mentally stimulating(刺激), demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on
23、 the tests. And they tended to lose cognitive(认知)function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants overall health status.This works just like physical exercise, says Francisca Then, who l
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- 2020 浙江省 高考 英语 试卷 14
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