0114819 赵旻琪——财政学资料文档.docx
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1、Brief parison of the size and structure of government spendings and revenues in China and America in 20 X X11 International Finance 4赵旻琪011481920X X/03/2the role of a developing country.Last but not least, we can see that the total direct revenue of US government in 20 X X is $5,132.5 billion, and t
2、he total revenue of Chinese government in 20 X X is 11721.0billion($ 1884.74 billion), which is around 37% of the US total revenue.USChinaTotal revenuein 20XXTotal expenditurein 20XXDeficitTotal revenuein 20XXTotal expenditurein 20XXDeficit$5132.5billion$6231.7billion$1099.2billion$1884.7billion$20
3、X X Sbillion$136.8billionThis table reveals that both the US and China have financial deficit according to the expenditures and revenues in the fiscal year 20X X. The US has a deficit of $1099.2 billion and China has a deficit of $136.8 billion.IV Analysis of the differences between China and Americ
4、a.Based on all the reviews and parisons above, we now should focus on the macro background of this two countries and analyze the differences in expenditures and revenues between them.The US, which is a typical developed country, is a capitalist country第10页,共13页with market economy. The federal govern
5、ment do not invest much in national economy, thats why the US government does not spend much on transportation, public facilities, construction of infrastructure and national corporations pared with China.While China is a developing country, and the central government attach great importance to the
6、construction of infrastructure, the development of national economy and so on , thus the item Town and County Construction and Transportation occupy a large part of expenditures(l 3.68%).On the other hand, the US government puts high value on social welfare, with is a kind of duty of the federal gov
7、ernment. Thus a large sum of expenditures are spent on welfare and health care(30.0%). While in Chinajocal governments are responsible for the social welfare,not the central government, so the expenditures on social welfare。5.71 %) is much less than that in the US.As for revenues, individual ine tax
8、 is a major revenue source of the US government, because the tax system in the US is very reasonable, and the rich take the major part of this kind of duty. While in China, tax mainly cs from the corporate inc tax(16.77%), and enterprises contribute most to the government revenues, with individual i
9、ne contribute less to total revenue(4.97%) than the US.第11页,共13页V . Reformative advice or suggestions for China.Through the analysis above, from my perspective, China should make adjustments in some aspects and here are some suggestions:1, Chinese government should attach more importance to social w
10、elfare and invest more in health care ,medical care and pensions, only in this way can people lead a high standard of life like Americans.2, Chinese government should make some adjustments in tax system and adjust its structure. For example, Family ine tax can be imposed instead of individual ine ta
11、x, for there may be discrepancy in the ine among family members and this method will reduce the burden of the whole family.3, Apart from discrepancy of ine, government also ought to take more consideration of education, medical care, aging problems and housing problems when levying taxes, thus makin
12、g tax levy more fair.4, As a developing country, China can invest more in technology and science to seek enhancement in the leading-edge field, for the current expenditure in Science and Technology is not much(3.52%).5, Chinese government may also spend more on Protection and Defense, for recently m
13、any unfortunate events have happened and Chinese government does not spend as much on these items as the US does(19.9%).第12页,共13页References1, The government expenditures in the United States in fiscal year 20 X X.The government revenues in the United States in fiscal year 20X X.usgovernmentrevenue.3
14、,中国财政部官网20X X年财政收支情况第13页,共13页ContentIntroduction2LReviews of the US and Chinas expenditure system21. US expenditure system review22. Chinas expenditure system review3IL Reviews of the US and Chinas expenditure system41. US revenue system review42. China*s revenue system review5IILDifference between
15、US and Chinas data analysis61. Comparison between US and Chinas expenditures in 20 X X62. Comparison between US and Chinas revenues in 20 X X7. Analysis of the difference between China and America8IV Reformative advice or suggestions for China10References11第2页,共13页第3页,共13页IntroductionThe report aims
16、 to give the reader a clear introduction and parison of the government expenditures and revenues between America and China in 20 X X. Through the parison of government finance, we try to do some analysis to find out the differences and similarities between these two countries, and e up with some rat
17、ional suggestions for the tax and expenditure plans of Chinese government.I. Reviews of the US and Chinas expenditure systemUS expenditure system reviewTotal Budgeted- 2012 Government SpendingTotal Federal State State & Local Local$ trillion nom 2012 full screenTotal 2012 Spending by Function-yr 201
18、2 +yr $6.2 trillion $1.1 triHion $1,1 triHion $0.8 trillion $0.9 trillion $0.7 trillionTotal Spending: $6.23 trnUnited States - FY 2012jpyaphusgo verrm ertspend ng .8mClick chart for table of Spendingor click: 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Function Total Spending PensionsHealth Care Education DefenseWelfa
19、re第4页,共13页$15,601.5billion(1)Pop: 314.1 millionUnited States FederalChangeView: people default radical census COFOGFed Gov.Xfer(3)State(3LLocalOLTotalcharts+ Pensions819.70.0188.243.01,050.8 hL U Health Care846.1369.9489.9132.27,098.3 应, Education153.1108.5267.0511.2822.8 应/ Defense902.20.01.10.0903
20、.2 应 7* Welfare451.9-53.4202.796.2697.5 应 7 Protection62.00.088.2185.0335.2 EU Transportation102.6-61.4108.1141.7297应7 General Government33.6-0.830.453.0116,2 Other Spending199.651.083.1348.0579.6 位 7* Interest224.80.048.363.9336.9 Balance0.0-0.00.0-0.00.0 位 q Total Spending3,795.6644.91,506.91,574.
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