2022年云南工商学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年云南工商学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【2009.01 If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get.A、concentratedB、confusedC、confirmedD、convinced【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查形近形容词意义区分。句意:如果你试图一次学太多东西, 你就有可能糊涂了。A .浓缩的,专心的;B糊涂的,混淆的;C根深蒂固的;D 确信的。第2题【单项选择题】The girl was lucky enough to the bad men and ran a
2、way.A、break awayB、break away fromC、break outD、break into【正确答案】B【答案解析】break away:脱离,逃离,逃走。符合句意。介词from与后面的 the bad men连接。break out:爆发。break into:闯入,潜入,破门而入。第3题【单项选择题】, what could we do?A、Should it rain tomorrowMassachusetts Institute of Technology. But the take-home message is the same. Ocean fertiliz
3、ation is not the answer to global warming.A、These are newer and better models,B、 Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming.C、 Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily.D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up
4、 in the seabed.【正确答案】A【答案解析】这个问题可以根据引号来作答,因为空格后面有“says这个词,它 预示着所填入的句子应该是带引号的。A的意思是:这些是比拟新的也是比拟好 的模型。第23题【单项选择题】【2009.7 An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work.A、personallyB、scarcelyC、respectivelyD、responsibly【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查副词意义区分。【译文】如果一个员工做工作总是认真负 责,他就是完全可信赖的。【详细解答】A亲自地;B几乎
5、不;C个别地;D可靠第24题【单项选择题】2007.04 Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting housing agenciesin the city.A、set aboutB、set downC set out10D、set up【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查关于set的短语。contacting housing agencies:联系房屋 中介。根据句意,应该选set about。set about:开始做某事。set down:放下, 搁下;记下,记载,写下。set out:出发,开始,后面跟to do sth。set up:建 立
6、(事业);成立(组织);为某人提供必需品或有用的东西。第25题【单项选择题】【概括大意】They always complained (抱怨) more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besid
7、es, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in fol
8、lowing ways.B、 It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.C、 There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】c【答
9、案解析】此题段落中的各句列举了年轻人都抱怨其父母些什么,谈的是what are the criticisms?的问题因此选择C。第26题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Certainly there are millions who need to lose weight. But there are also millions who only imagine they need to. Compulsive and continuous dieting, not to mention eating disorders, shows that some of us will do anything
10、 to reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape. But is being underweight really11 desirable?A great many people go on a diet to.A、keep fitB、have a body shape that all people will admireC、prolong life spanD、get ride of digestive system diseases【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段文字指出,很多人为了到达当前流行的体型(reduce ou
11、r bodies down to the currently desirable shape)而不惜通过节食等方法减肥。因此选择B。第27题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain elements of writing: a word, a phrase, an idea, a sound, or a grammatical construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate h
12、eavy and light beats in music. Our love for rhythm seems to be innate: witness the responses of a small child to lively music. Children love to beat on toy drums or empty boxes. They stamp their feet and chant nursery rhymes or nonsense syllables, not unlike primitive dancers. As children grow older
13、, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm, but our love of rhythm remains. We live in rhythms; in fact we are governed by rhythms.According to the passage, an adult/s reaction to rhythm in music would probably be.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正确答案】c【答案解析】该题的解题依据在本
14、段结尾局部As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm”。作者讲:随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大, 大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反响,等他们长大之后,他们对音乐节奏的反响, 更可能受到抑制。12第28题【单项选择题】2009.01 The twin sisters were identical appearance and character.A、ofB withC、inD、to【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查介词词义。句意:这对双胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一 样。be identical t
15、o/ with完全相同的,一模一样的。此题要说明在某个方面是一 样的,应选C。第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. Many of the islands were formed by the eruption (爆发)of ancient volcanoes (火山).Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from t
16、he ocean.A、 They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty.B、What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands?C、 Theyre like a long necklace that stretches between North and South America.D、 But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always paradise.【正确答案】c【答
17、案解析】第一句话说的是:加勒比群岛形成了一个锁链,把加勒比海与大西 洋的其他局部分开。答案是C,因为它的第一个词是They,该词指The Caribbean Islands;而且在语义上也有很好的衔接。第30题【单项选择题】阅读选择In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying 13out, experimenting and learni
18、ng, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws卜七工5板)and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦)and making things; Sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.We learn from the passage that a
19、 child has boundless curiosity.A、when he is two.B、when he is around four.C、 when he is six.D、when he is eight.【正确答案】B【答案角/析】 根据 In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds可以得出答案是B。第31题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Lightning is generated when electrical charges separate in rain clouds,
20、though processes are still not fully understood. Typically, positive charges (正电荷) build at the cloud top, while the bottom becomes negatively charged (负电荷的).In most instances of cloud-to-ground lightning, the negatively charged lower portion of the cloud repels negatively charged particles on the g
21、rounds surfaces, making it become positively charged. The positive charge on the ground gathers at elevated points.In most cases of cloud-to-ground lightning, the grounds surface.A、is positively chargedB、is shifted sideways by strong windsC、is negative chargedD、is changed from positively charge to n
22、egative charge【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段文字解释了云层与地面之间的闪电的成因,云层下部带负电荷, 排斥地面表层的负电荷,所以地面表层聚集的是正电荷。答案为A。14第32题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass. A piece of lodestone (天然磁石)would be cut into the shape of a ladle (长 柄勺). Placed on a stone board with a smooth surfa
23、ce, the lodestone would move round until the handle of the ladle pointed south while the bulk (主体)of the ladle was attracted to magnetic north. This interestingly shaped device is mentioned in a book from about 80. Other ancient books may have dated it as far back as the fourth century Jade (玉石)find
24、ers played an important role in the invention of the ladle. They travelled great distances to look for jade. In order not to lose directions, they would take a ladle with them.When did the Chinese invent the compass?A、In 1492.B、 In the thirteen century A.D.C、In A.D. 80.D、At least 2000 years ago.【正确答
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