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1、2022年中南林业科技大学自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】2009.04)The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just.A、tentativeB、validC、technicalD、 thorough【正确答案】A【答案解析】译文:这项研究的结论不是一定的;它只是试探性的。试题分析: 形容词词义选择题。详细解答:A不确定的、试探性的;B正当的、有根据的、 有效的;C技术性的、专门技术的;D彻底的、十足的。第2题【单项选择题】2008.10 Country life is better than ci
2、ty life it offers fresh air and noiselessenvironment.A、in thatB、as thatC、as forDa in which【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查复合句。句意为:乡村生活好过城市生活,因为它空气新 鲜且环境无噪音。in that是复合连接词,只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作 一个固定词组。A在于,原因是,在方面;C.关于,至于,举例:I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.我更喜欢乡村,因为它更接近自然。B、widelyC、largelyD、remark
3、ably【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查副词词义区分。为了理解这个句子,你应该分析句子各个 局部的功能。A.有用途地、有功能地; B.宽广地; C.大大地;D.突 出地。第21题【单项选择题】2009.04 It is not decided the conference will be held.A whatB、whichC、whenD、that【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文:大会什么时候召开还没 有决定。详细解答:A什么;B哪一个;C什么时候;D (无词义)。第22题【单项选择题】2009.04 This is the first time that a
4、woman has been to the post.A、grantedB、praisedC、pointedD、appointed【正确答案】D【答案解析】译文:这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。试题分析:此题考查 词义辨析。团详细解答:A允许、同意;B表扬、赞扬;C指、指出;D指定、 任命、委任。10第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smok
5、e from other peoples cigarettes. . The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53, 000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.A、The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.B、 In the United States, nine m
6、illion children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.C、 This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D、No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer.【正确答案】c【答案解析】前一句提到,不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟,接下来应首 选对此烟加以定义的句子。第24题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Two major findings have emerged from these researches.
7、Firstly, the greater part of the development of observed intelligence occurs in the earliest years of life. It is estimated that 50 percent of measurable intelligence at age 17 is already predictable by the age of four. Secondly, he most important factors in the environment are language and psycholo
8、gical aspects of the parent-child relationship. Much of the difference in measured intelligence between privileged and disadvantaged children may be due to the latters lack of appropriate verbal stimulation and the poverty of their perceptual experiences.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Two Majo
9、r Changed View of IntelligenceB、Many of the differences in measured intelligenceC、Main Results of Recent Researches11D、Impact on School Education【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段文字的第一句话就把其内容点的很清楚,要介绍的是:Two major findings have emerged from these researches,而选项 C 中的 Main Results 只不 过是major findings的另一种说法而已。第25题【单项选择题】a
10、ppearance and character.2009.01 The twin sisters were identicalA、ofB、withC、inD、to【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查介词词义。句意:这对双胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一 样。be identical to/ with完全相同的,一模一样的。此题要说明在某个方面是一 样的,应选C。第26题【单项选择题】The volleyball match was televised on CCTV.A、aliveB lifeC、liveD、lively【正确答案】c【答案解析】题目意思:中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛。此题是词义
11、选择 题。A活的,活跃的 B生活,生命C以现场直播方式D活跃的,热烈的第27题【单项选择题】12概括大意The key to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, family garden coordinator at the New York Botanical Gardens, is “Letting them experience it themselves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the toma
12、toes there. The emphasis is on developing their imagination and their appreciation for being out in the garden,The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 Different Kinds of Gardens.B、Kinds of Plants in s Home GardenC、The Most Important Point in Family GardeningD、How to plan sunflowers and tomatoes【正确答案】c
13、【答案解析】本段指出家庭园艺的主旨是让孩子去体验,培养他们的想象力和鉴 赏力。所以答案为C。第28题【单项选择题】2010.04 The spokesman occasionally his speech with gestures.A、acknowledgesB、accompaniesC、attributesD、anticipates【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词汇。【译文】这位发言人讲演中偶尔伴有手势。第29题【单项选择题】2009.01 Children have a natural about the world around them.A、certaintyB、capabili
14、tyC、clevernessD、curiosity13【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意:孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义 选择。A确定性,肯定的事;B能力,才能;C精明,聪颖;D好奇心,求知 欲。第30题【单项选择题】You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.11 Well, now I regret that.A、to doB、to be doingC、to have doneD、having done【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据句意,事情已经做过了,所以用regret doing,表示后悔做了 某事
15、”。第31题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine
16、 work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharp hours.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will.A、help to keep your energy for the day/s workB、help you to control your temper early in the dayC、enable you to concentrate on your routine
17、 workD、keep your energy cycle under control all day【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题问的是因果关系。回答这一问题的关键是看懂本段的第二句和14 其他句子的联系。首先要注意这一段的第一句Get off to a slow start which saves your energy,也就是说早上慢慢起床可以节省能量。紧接该句的三个句子都是 慢慢起床的具体做法。因此选项A是正确答案。第32题【单项选择题】2009.7 He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoff
18、ice.A、assureB、 ensureC、insureD、 secure【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数 据处于平安状态。【详细解答】A使确信,使有信心;B确保(某事)发生,担 保;C为投保,给保险;D平安的,没有危险的第33题【单项选择题】2010.04 There is something wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it.A、repairB、to repairC、repairingD、repaired【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。选择过去分词作宾语补语,表示被
19、动 以及动作的完成。【译文】我的手机有毛病了,我一定要修好它(手机)。第34题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets.15, Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to
20、interview him.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、This doesnt necessarily mean that it will go well.C、 Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】A【答案解析】抓住关键词进行同义替换,也就是afraid,选项中this fear就是对 这种担忧的补充,这种担忧是完全没有必要的,除非被采访者确实
21、是讨厌别人问 自己。第35题【单项选择题】【概括大意】If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer at home, here is a thought to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery (彩票)to finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a few dollars from t
22、he Council on International Educational Exchange entitles (给予、授权)you to discount tickets (打折机票)on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a nig
23、ht. So dont give up your hopes of becoming an international traveler.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.B、 The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.C、The student could stay at approved youth hostels for ab
24、out two dollars a night. D、 The students will become international travelers in summer.【正确答案】A【答案解析】这段话主要讲学生暑假去欧洲的一些优惠来论证学生去欧洲旅行是 很容易的。因此选择A。16第36题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public, it is already on sale. It is currently the siz
25、e of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag are workingA、to take tiny chips we requireB、to making chips any smallerC、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 secondsD、of conducting electricity【正确答案】c【答案解析】这局部所说的体积的减小和所需时间
26、的缩短恰好与前半句中提到的 冰箱大小的体积和所需数分钟的时间形成了比照。即:目前它大约像冰箱那么大, 而且要用几分钟扫描一个电路,但是他们正在努力使它缩小到台式计算机那么大, 把扫描时间缩短到30秒。第37题【单项选择题】2009.04 It is not decided the conference will be held.A、whatB、whichC、whenD、that【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文:大会什么时候召开还没 有决定。详细解答:A什么;B哪一个;C什么时候;D (无词义)。第38题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Though little rese
27、arch has been carried out about how exactly the sunspot will negatively harm the health of the people. So, scientists warn17 that people going outdoors should be careful to protect their exposed skin and eyes with clothes, umbrellas and sunglasses from the strong sunlight rich in ultraviolet rays.A、
28、Ionosphere is high above the earth.B、 If the lights in your house keep flickering, blame frequent sunspots.C、According to a research conducted by the Russian scientists from 1957 to I960, the frequency of earthquakes can be linked to the movement of the sunspots.D、A paper published by a North Korea
29、observatory says that sun storms may cause an increase in the incidence of heart disease and skin disease.【正确答案】D【答案解析】这一段说的是太阳黑子对人类健康的影响。填入的内容也应该与健 康有关,空格后一句说到要保护皮肤。因此D是正确的。第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. Many
30、 of the islands were formed by the eruption (爆发)of ancient volcanoes (火山).Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.A、 They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty.B What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands?C、Theyre lik
31、e a long necklace that stretches between North and South America. D、 But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always paradise.【正确答案】c【答案解析】第一句话说的是:加勒比群岛形成了一个锁链,把加勒比海与大西 洋的其他局部分开。答案是C,因为它的第一个词是“They,该词指The Caribbean Islands;而且在语义上也有很好的衔接。第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】There is a difference between science and tech
32、nology. .18Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.A、Ano
33、ther distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.B、 We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.C、Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.D、Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology i
34、s a method of solving practical problems.【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一句总述了科学和技术是有差异的。缺空后是对两者的分述,因 此缺空处也应是对两者的分述,应选D。第41题【单项选择题】2009.10 Youd better leave things if you dont know how to deal withthem.A offB、outC、aloneD、 over【正确答案】c【答案解析】【译文】如果你不知道如何处理这些事情,你最好把它们放在一边。【试题分析】此题考查词意区分。【详细解答】A离开,离去 B不在里 面,出局 C单独的(地) D完结
35、,翻倒,越过第42题【单项选择题】2009.04 It is not decided the conference will be held.19第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Though little research has been carried out about how exactly the sunspot will negatively harm the health of the people. So, scientists warn that people going outdoors should be careful to protect their exposed
36、skin and eyes with clothes, umbrellas and sunglasses from the strong sunlight rich in ultraviolet rays.A、Ionosphere is high above the earth.B、 If the lights in your house keep flickering, blame frequent sunspots.C、According to a research conducted by the Russian scientists from 1957 to 1960, the fre
37、quency of earthquakes can be linked to the movement of the sunspots.D、A paper published by a North Korea observatory says that sun storms may cause an increase in the incidence of heart disease and skin disease.【正确答案】D【答案解析】这一段说的是太阳黑子对人类健康的影响。填入的内容也应该与健 康有关,空格后一句说到要保护皮肤。因此D是正确的。第4题【单项选择题】2010.04 The
38、re is something wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it.A、repairB、to repairC、repairingD、repaired【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。选择过去分词作宾语补语,表示被动 以及动作的完成。【译文】我的手机有毛病了,我一定要修好它(手机)。第5题【单项选择题】2009.10 The profit-sharing plan is designed to the staff to work hard.A、whatB、whichC、whenD、that【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查主语从
39、句的引导词的选择。译文:大会什么时候召开还没 有决定。详细解答:A什么;B哪一个;C什么时候;D (无词义)。第43题【单项选择题】2008.04 To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts.A functionallyB、widelyC、largelyD、remarkably【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查副词词义区分。为了理解这个句子,你应该分析句子各个 局部的功能。A.有用途地、有功能地; B.宽广地;C.大大地;D.突出地。第44题【单项选择题】2009.04 The conclusion from the stu
40、dy is not definite; it is just.A、tentativeB、validC、technicalD、 thorough【正确答案】A【答案解析】译文:这项研究的结论不是一定的;它只是试探性的。试题分析: 形容词词义选择题。详细解答:A不确定的、试探性的;B正当的、有根据的、 有效的;C技术性的、专门技术的;D彻底的、十足的。20第45题【单项选择题】2009.04 I/ve got the order from the boss that the work finished before5 p.m. today.A、would beB、beC、will have bee
41、nD、could be【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查名词从句中的虚拟语气。译文:我已经从老板那得到指令, 这项工作在今天下午五点钟之前要完成。详细解答:that引导同位语从句,说明 order的内容。同时从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式, should可以省略。第46题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】The children dont just plan any city. They map and analyze (分析)the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district
42、 and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect (建筑师)who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations/Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom/ says the teacher who developed this program. T
43、hey are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame, because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program, an elected official7 and planning group make all the design decisions for the model
44、 city, and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser/An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom.A、to find out kids creative ideasB、to discuss with the teacherC、to give children lectures21D、to help kids with their program【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段中的 With the aid of an architect who visits the class
45、room once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations可知答案为D。句中的aid意为帮助,与help同义。第47题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Secondary school had its own share of challenges. I was a tall kid and wasnt good at any sport, except looking. I loved basketball and tennis. The first day I held
46、 a racket, and I was disgraced by my opponent. He won six straight sets without sweat and there I was, sweating badly like Id run a marathon, whereas I hadnt even made a single point.Stanley was disgraced by his classmate in a.A、basketball gameB、tennis gameC、marathon gameD、football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】
47、答案选Bo词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace,考生可 迅速定位至本段,再通过本段的关键词racket,可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第48题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The average lightning strike is more than 3 miles long and can travel at a tenth of the speed of light. Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball that appears near the impact point, moves horizontally, and lasts for several seconds.One form of lightning that is ball lightning.A、occurs most infrequentlyB、is shifted sideways by strong windsC、is often hidden from our view22D、is estimated at 20 millions a year【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段文字与题目相关的句子是:
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