2022年河南省中考英语真题卷(含答案与解析).docx
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1、2022年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3. 非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试 题卷上无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节=1听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
2、选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and tourist. C. Patient and doctor.2. Whats the weather like today?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.3. Where will the two speakers have their dinner?A. In a noodle restaurant. B. In a hot-pot rest
3、aurant. C. In a fast-food restaurant.4. When will the boys father pick him up?A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.5. What does the man mean?A. A friend is a second self. B. A friend is easier lost than found. C. A friend indeed is a friend in need.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
4、选项中=i选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What does the woman do?A. A taxi driver. B. A shoe maker. C. A hair dresser.56.简短的语言传递巨大的能量。当你失意低落时,一定有一句话激励你前行。请以The words that raised me up”为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,讲述一句话激励你的经历。1. 要点:1)哪句话激励了你;2)它是如何激励你的;3)你的感受。2. 要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2)词数100左右。The wor
5、ds that raised me up参考答案一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. Whafs the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and tourist. C. Patient and doctor.2. Whats the weather like today?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.3. Where wi
6、ll the two speakers have their dinner?A. In a noodle restaurant. B. In a hot-pot restaurant. C. In a fast-food restaurant.4. When will the boys father pick him up?A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.5. What does the man mean?A. A friend is a second self. B. A friend is easier lost than fo
7、und. C. A friend indeed is a friend in need.C三个选项中第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What does the woman do?A. A taxi driver. B. A shoe maker. C. A hair dresser.7 Whats the womans suggestion for the man?A. Thinning out the top. B. Leaving the sides long. C.
8、 Cutting the front shorter.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8. When did the boy make a report about Thoughts on a Silent Night?A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.9. How does the girl like Thoughts on a Silent Night?A. Difficult. B. Famous. C. Moving.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What does the speaker
9、 hope to do?A. To live a happy life. B. To become famous. C. To speak English well.11. Where does the speaker come from?A. India. B. China. C. Australia.12. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A dream. B. A travel. C. A skill.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13. What does the woman want to buy?A. Pants
10、. B. Shirts. C. Gloves.14. Which color will the woman take?A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The black one.15. How much should the woman pay in total?A.$20. B.$30. C.$40.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。A community cleanup brings vo
11、lunteers (志愿者)together to clean, repair, and improve public spaces or other areas that have been filled with rubbish or destroyed (破坏).Cleanup projects can include all kinds of public spacesparks, playground, and even parking lots.Cleanups show that people care about its appearance. Crime (才罪)is les
12、s likely to happen when a neighborhood is clean, and used by neighbors and their friends. By cleaning a used park or playground, more people would like to play there and protect them, which makes the community safer.A cleanup can be a one-time event (事件) The activity can also continue by moving the
13、cleanup from one place to anotherfor example, from the school playground to a neighborhood park.Sharing the work一letting people do different jobs that interest them makes each new cleanup a fresh chance for volunteers.Make sure your community cleanup goals (目标)are realistic. Ifs a good idea to start
14、 with a project that can be finished in one afternoon and then turn to larger projects.Whether your cleanup project is a one-time event or a year-long task, dont forget to celebrate the results. Take photos and videos, then post them on the Internet and write thank-you letters to those who helped. M
15、aking a meal at the end can make volunteers look forward toworking together again.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. How do people share their tasks in community cleanups?A. Men take more jobs than women.B. They are given jobs in order of age.C. They choose freely for each cleanup.D. Those who amve earliest choose fir
16、st.2. Which of the tasks is the best for a community cleanup to start with?A. Tidying a small security room.B. Cleaning the parking lot once.C. Making a month-long cleanup plan.D. Helping clean an old peoples home.3. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. Where community cleanups take place.B. What
17、 jobs community cleanups include.C. Why community cleanups are important.D. How many people a community cleanup needs.4. Why is making a meal at the end of cleanups suggested?A. To say thank-you to volunteers.B. To praise volunteers for their work.C. To draw volunteers to the next cleanup.D. To invi
18、te volunteers to show their cooking.5. Where is the text most probably from?A. A travel guide.B. A health magazine.C. A cleaning poster.D. A geography textbook.【答案】l.C 2.A 3.C4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述什么是社区清理,为什么要进行社区清理,以及社区清理之后需要做的事情。1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中letting people do different jobs that interest them and m
19、aking each new cleanup a fresh chance for volunteers,可知,人们根据兴趣选择自己的任务,每一个新的清洁任务对志愿者来说都是全新的机会。故选C。【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中Its a good idea to start with a project that can be finished in one afternoon and then turn to larger projects”可知,清洁要从一个可以一下午完成的小项目开始。A选项Tidying a small security room清理一个小的警卫室,,最适合。故选a。
20、【3题详解】 段落大意题。根据表格中“Actions against the law are less likely to happen when a neighborhood is clean and used by neighbors and their friends. By cleaning a used park and a playground, more people would like to play there andprotect them, which makes the community bettef, nJ知,第二段主要讲述了为什么社区清洁如此重要。故选C。 【4
21、题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Making a meal at the end can make volunteers look forward to working together again, 可知,在清理结束后做饭是为了鼓励他们再次来做清洁工作。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章是关于社区清洁,可推断来自清洁海报。故选C。BLast term, I took a pottery (陶艺)class at the local art center. One day, when I started rolling the clay (黏土)into a long snake, as
22、my teacher told me, the boy next to me was still hitting his clay loudly. I said, Hey, our teacher asks us to make a snake now. He paid no attention and continued. Worried he wouldnt have time to make his snake, I rolled out an extra (额外的)one. Here, I said. You can have this if you like.Do you alway
23、s tell everyone what to do?” he shouted.What did I do to make him angry at me?The next class, I found a different seat. But the boy was surprisingly quiet during class. Walking past him, I noticed him making a cool box. He saw me looking at him and glared. Are you planning to tell me how to do this,
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